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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="obituary" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-8678</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-6738</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">685601</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/vto685601</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">LUKTIJ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Anniversary</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Юбилеи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Personal</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Academician Nikolay N. Priorov as one of the founders of Russian traumatology and orthopedics (on the occasion of the 140th anniversary of his birth)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Академик Николай Николаевич Приоров как один из основоположников отечественной травматологии и ортопедии (в честь 140-летия со дня рождения)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9699-5820</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9204-6355</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>Anna V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>Анна Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>aandra@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Isupova</surname><given-names>Inna G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исупова</surname><given-names>Инна Георгиевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>shenkurskcrb@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9414-4595</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4111-9474</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobelev</surname><given-names>Ivan M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобелев</surname><given-names>Иван Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук</p></bio><email>ivan_kobelev_2017@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0742-9999</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8677-6287</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Samburov</surname><given-names>Gleb O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самбуров</surname><given-names>Глеб Олегович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>museumnsmu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1521-4645</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3945-0860</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chetskaya</surname><given-names>Galina B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чецкая</surname><given-names>Галина Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>gal7184@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Northern State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северный государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Shenkursk Central District Hospital named after N.N. Priorov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Шенкурская центральная районная больница им. Н.Н. Приорова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Multidisciplinary Hospital № 2, St. Petersburg</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Городская многопрофильная больница № 2, Санкт-Петербург</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский институт биорегуляции и геронтологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-07-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-05" publication-format="electronic"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>728</fpage><lpage>735</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-06-23"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-07-11"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-10-05"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/685601">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-8678/article/view/685601</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Today, traumatology and orthopedics are among the most important areas of medical care. Pirogov, Turner, Vreden, Chaklin, and Rozanov are traditionally recognized as the founders of these fields. Another figure who dedicated his life to the study of traumatology and orthopedics and deserves inclusion in this list is Nikolay N. Priorov. This work aims to present the most comprehensive information on the professional path of Academician Priorov as one of the founders of Russian traumatology and orthopedics, in honor of the 140th anniversary of his birth. The methodological foundation of the article includes a systemic approach based on the principles of historicism, objectivity, and scientific rigor, as well as general scientific methods (such as generalization, analysis, synthesis, and induction). The study is based on archival documents, scientific data, books, and articles. Priorov achieved outstanding success as a teacher, scientist, and physician. He held the titles of Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics at several institutions, Academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, Honored Scientist of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Deputy Minister of Health of the USSR, founder of the Moscow and All-Union Societies of Traumatologists and Orthopedists, and a member of several international medical societies. One of his major achievements was the establishment of the Institute of Prosthetics and Treatment, which was later named after him. For 40 years, Academician Priorov served as its permanent director of this institution. Today, it is known as the Priorov National Medical Research Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics under the Ministry of Health of Russia. Of particular note is Priorov’s role as Chief Surgeon in the hospital directorates of the People’s Commissariat of Health during the Great Patriotic War. His work focused on organizing the treatment and rehabilitation of the wounded and disabled, with an emphasis on providing prosthetics and orthopedic devices as essential components of comprehensive rehabilitation. His experience in military medicine remains highly relevant today. For his contributions, Priorov was awarded two Orders of Lenin, the Order of the Red Star, the Order of the Badge of Honor, and numerous medals. This article provides new biographical details about Priorov, including his expeditions to Novaya Zemlya, Vaygach Island, and Yugorsky Shar, as well as the history of the foundation of the Central Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics. This feature sets it apart from previous publications devoted to this outstanding scientist.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Травматология и ортопедия сегодня являются важнейшим направлением оказания медицинской помощи. К их основоположникам относят Н.И. Пирогова, Г.И. Турнера, Р.Р. Вредена, В.Д. Чаклина, В.Н. Розанова и пр. В данный список нельзя не включить ещё одного человека, который положил жизнь на изучение травматологии и ортопедии, — Николая Николаевича Приорова. Целью работы является представление наиболее полной информации о трудовом пути академика Н.Н. Приорова как одного из основоположников отечественной травматологии и ортопедии в честь 140-летия со дня его рождения. Методологической основой статьи стали системный подход, основанный на принципах историзма, объективности и научности, а также общенаучные методы (генерализация, анализ, синтез, индукция). Материалами послужили архивные документы, научная литература, книги и статьи. Н.Н. Приоров достиг больших вершин как преподаватель, учёный и врач, став доктором медицинских наук, профессором, заведующим кафедрой травматологии и ортопедии нескольких институтов, академиком АМН СССР, заслуженным деятелем науки РСФСР, заместителем министра здравоохранения СССР, основателем Московского и Всесоюзного обществ травматологов-ортопедов, членом нескольких зарубежных медицинских сообществ. Одним из главных достижений Николая Николаевича принято считать создание Лечебно-протезного института, которому присвоено его имя. На протяжении 40 лет академик Приоров был бессменным руководителем данного учреждения. В настоящее время это Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова Минздрава России. Важно отметить значимость Н.Н. Приорова в должности главного хирурга в управлениях госпиталей Народного комиссариата здравоохранения в годы Великой Отечественной войны. Его деятельность была направлена на организацию лечения раненых и инвалидов, а сам академик подчёркивал важность обеспечения данной категории пациентов протезами и ортопедическими аппаратами как необходимого компонента комплексной реабилитации. Сегодня его опыт в области военной медицины особенно актуален. За свои трудовые заслуги он был награждён двумя орденами Ленина, орденами «Красная Звезда» и «Знак Почёта», а также многочисленными медалями. В статье уточнены биографические сведения о Н.Н. Приорове, о северных экспедициях на Новую Землю, остров Вайгач и Югорский Шар, об истории создания ЦИТО. Это отличает её от предыдущих статей, посвящённых выдающемуся учёному.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Nikolay N. Priorov</kwd><kwd>Vladimir N. Rozanov</kwd><kwd>traumatology</kwd><kwd>orthopedics</kwd><kwd>prosthesis</kwd><kwd>Central Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Н.Н. Приоров</kwd><kwd>В.Н. Розанов</kwd><kwd>травматология</kwd><kwd>ортопедия</kwd><kwd>протез</kwd><kwd>ЦИТО</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>F. 29. Op. 39. T. 1. D. 123. L. 11ob. — 12. In: State Archives of the Arkhangelsk Region. (Accessed: 15.05.2025). (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Knopov MSh, Taranukha VK. Nikolay Nikolaevich Priorov — one of the founders of domestic traumatology and orthopedics. Pirogov Russian Journal of Surgery. 2011;(4):78–81. EDN: NZGHWL.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Baitinger VF, Kurochkina OS, Delich IB. Student life of N.N. Priorov (On the 130th anniversary of his birth). N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics. 2015;22(4):83–89. 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