Neurology BulletinNeurology BulletinНеврологический вестник1027-48982304-3067Eco-Vector1398810.17816/nb13988ArticlesСтатьиResearch ArticleTHE RELATIONSHIP OF RELIGIOSITY WITH AFFECTIVE DISORDERS AND POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER IN MIGRANT WORKERSВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ РЕЛИГИОЗНОСТИ С АФФЕКТИВНЫМИ НАРУШЕНИЯМИ И ПОСТТРАВМАТИЧЕСКИМ СТРЕССОВЫМ РАССТРОЙСТВОМ У ТРУДОВЫХ МИГРАНТОВOvchinnikovAnatoly AОвчинниковАнатолий Александрович

department of psychiatry, narcology and psychotherapy

кафедра психиатрии, наркологии и психотерапии

SultanovaAklima NСултановаАклима Накиповна

department of clinical psychology

кафедра клинической психологии

sultanova.aklima@yandex.ruNovosibirsk State Medical UniversityНовосибирский государственный медицинский университет15092016XLVIII3VOL XLVIII, NO3 (2016)ТОМ XLVIII, №3 (2016)111720062019Copyright ©; 2016, Ovchinnikov A.A., Sultanova A.N.Copyright ©; 2016, Овчинников А.А., Султанова А.Н.2016Ovchinnikov A.A., Sultanova A.N.Овчинников А.А., Султанова А.Н.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0https://journals.eco-vector.com/1027-4898/article/view/13988

With the use of the Mississippi Scale (civilian version) and Beck depression scale there was assessed the level of PTSD symptoms and depression among migrant workers who observe the canons of Islam and migrants of Western-oriented values. The survey data of 728 migrants revealed differences in the level of symptoms of PTSD and depression in the above two groups. It was found out that there is a favourable effect of religiosity as a kind of “antidepressant” in a group of migrant workers who observe the canons of Islam. At the same time, religiosity in a different culture, with different religious traditions, which do not allow migrants to fully satisfy their spiritual needs, is a stress factor leading to the development of PTSD symptoms. The authors draw attention of psychotherapists to the necessity of taking into consideration the spiritual and religious values of customers as one of the major contributing factors and progress in psychotherapy.

С использованием Миссисипской шкалы (гражданский вариант) и шкалы депрессивности Бека проведена оценка уровня симптомов посттравматического стрессового расстройства и депрессии среди трудовых мигрантов, соблюдающих каноны Ислама и мигрантов, ориентированных на западные ценности. Данные обследования 728 мигрантов выявили достоверные различия в уровне симптомов посттравматического стрессового расстройства и депрессии в двух вышеуказанных группах. Обнаружено благоприятное влияние религиозности, как своеобразного «антидепрессанта» в группе трудовых мигрантов, соблюдающих каноны Ислама. В то же время, религиозность в иной культуре, с иными религиозными устоями, не позволяющими мигранту полноценно удовлетворять свои духовные потребности, является стрессовым фактором, приводящим к развитию симптомов посттравматического стрессового расстройства. Авторы обращают внимание психотерапевтов на необходимости учета духовных, религиозных ценностей клиентов, как одного из важнейших факторов содействия и прогресса в психотерапии.

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