Neurology BulletinNeurology Bulletin1027-48982304-3067Eco-Vector1791010.17816/nb17910Research ArticlePremorbid personal features as a risk factor of bipolar disorder developmentOsipovaNatal’ya N.natinen@yandex.ruDmitrievaElena V.natinen@yandex.ruTuranskijMaksim M. natinen@yandex.ruBardenshtejnLeonid M. natinen@yandex.ruSmolensk State Medical UniversityMoscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry11122019LI439412811201909122019Copyright © 2020, Osipova N.N., Dmitrieva E.V., Turanskij M.M., Bardenshtejn L.M.2020<p><strong>Aim. </strong>Study of the relationship between premorbid personality traits and the tendency to affective bipolar spectrum pathology at the prenosological stage.</p>
<p><strong>Methods.</strong> The study involved 129 healthy respondents, the mean age (M=18.270.12) years. There were used psychodiagnostic and screening methods: diagnostic scale of bipolar spectrum disorders (Bipolar Spectrum Diagnostic Scale), R. Pies; Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ); Hypomania Checklist (HCL-32); Abbreviated Multifactor Personality Survey (MMPI); Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale.</p>
<p><strong>Results. </strong>The results of the MMPI study of students personality revealed features that corresponded to the degree of severity of the types of character accentuations, did not reach the degree of pathological values with statistically significant prevalence of values on the scale of Ma (hypomania) over all other scales and a decrease in values on the scale of Pd (psychopathy). The relationship between bipolar tendencies and personality types was found in respondents of hypomaniacal, hypochondrial, hysteroidal types among girls and paranoia type in boys.</p>
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