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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Current Protein &amp; Peptide Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Current Protein &amp; Peptide Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Current Protein &amp; Peptide Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1389-2037</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1875-5550</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bentham Science</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">645621</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2174/0113892037252820231114045234</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>Life Sciences</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Hypoxia A Typical Target in Human Lung Cancer Therapy</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ullah</surname><given-names>Asmat</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shehzadi</surname><given-names>Somia</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ullah</surname><given-names>Najeeb</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nawaz</surname><given-names>Touseef</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Iqbal</surname><given-names>Haroon</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Aziz</surname><given-names>Tariq</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>Clinical Research Institute, Zhejiang Provincial Peoples Hospital</institution></aff><aff id="aff2"><institution>University Institute of Medical Laboratory Technology, The University of Lahore</institution></aff><aff id="aff3"><institution>Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University</institution></aff><aff id="aff4"><institution>Faculty of Pharmacy, Gomal University</institution></aff><aff id="aff5"><institution>Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Institute of Basic Medicine and Cancer (IBMC), Chinese Academy of Sciences Hangzhou</institution></aff><aff id="aff6"><institution>School of Engineering, Westlake University</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-05-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>376</fpage><lpage>385</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-11"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Bentham Science Publishers</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bentham Science Publishers</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/1389-2037/article/view/645621">https://journals.eco-vector.com/1389-2037/article/view/645621</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p id="idm46466589525552">Lung cancer (LC) is the leading cause of cancer-related death globally. Comprehensive knowledge of the cellular and molecular etiology of LC is perilous for the development of active treatment approaches. Hypoxia in cancer is linked with malignancy, and its phenotype is implicated in the hypoxic reaction, which is being studied as a prospective cancer treatment target. The hypervascularization of the tumor is the main feature of human LC, and hypoxia is a major stimulator of neo-angiogenesis. It was seen that low oxygen levels in human LC are a critical aspect of this lethal illness. However, as there is a considerable body of literature espousing the presumed functional relevance of hypoxia in LC, the direct measurement of oxygen concentration in Human LC is yet to be determined. This narrative review aims to show the importance and as a future target for novel research studies that can lead to the perception of LC therapy in hypoxic malignancies.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hypoxia</kwd><kwd>lung cancer</kwd><kwd>HIF-1α</kwd><kwd>oxygen measurements</kwd><kwd>positron emission tomography</kwd><kwd>neo-angiogenesis .</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Riaz, S.P.; Lüchtenborg, M.; Coupland, V.H.; Spicer, J.; Peake, M.D.; Møller, H. Trends in incidence of small cell lung cancer and all lung cancer. Lung Cancer, 2012, 75(3), 280-284. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2011.08.004 PMID: 21893364</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Toschi, L.; Cappuzzo, F.; Jänne, P.A. Evolution and future perspectives in the treatment of locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Ann. 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