Photogallery. Erythema

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Abstract

Erythema is a disease characterized by the appearance of erythematous lesions on the skin caused by various factors. There is no generally accepted classification of erythema. Depending on the cause, there are erythema arising from exposure to exogenous factors (mechanical, biological, radiation and temperature), infections (viruses and bacteria), inflammation. Erythema can be part of a symptom complex or represent a separate nosology.

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About the authors

Natalia P. Teplyuk

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)

Author for correspondence.
Email: teplyukn@gmail.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

Anfisa A. Lepekhova

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)

Email: anfisa.lepehova@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

References

  1. Leung AKC, Lam JM, Leong KF, Hon KL. Pityriasis Rosea: An Updated Review. Curr Pediatr Rev. 2020 Sep 23. doi: 10.2174/1573396316666200923161330. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 32964824.
  2. Guillet MH, Dorval JC, Larrégue M, Guillet G. Erythème annulaire centrifuge de darier à ddebut néonatal avec 15 ans de suivi. Efficacité de l'interféron et rôle de cytokines [Darier's erythema annulare centrifugum of neonatal onset with a 15 years' follow-up. Efficacy of interferon and role of cytokines]. Ann Dermatol Venereol. 1995;122(6-7):422-6. French. PMID: 8526425.
  3. Trayes KP, Love G, Studdiford JS. Erythema Multiforme: Recognition and Management. Am Fam Physician. 2019 Jul 15;100(2):82-88. PMID: 31305041.
  4. Nadelman RB. Erythema migrans. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2015 Jun;29(2):211-39. doi: 10.1016/j.idc.2015.02.001. PMID: 25999220.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Patient V., 34 years old, diagnosed with centrifugal annular erythema Darier. Inflammatory patches of pinkish color with a tendency to slow peripheral growth from 2 to 10 cm in diameter, rounded or garland-like outlines with sharp boundaries, sometimes with breaks.

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3. Fig. 2. Gammel's erythema in a 55-year-old patient. Widespread spots of annular and garland-shaped outlines, with sharp borders, bright pink, from 1 to 20 cm in diameter, resembling a cut of a tree trunk (symptom of "ring in a ring"). Part of the elements consists of serpiginous erythematous foci with a protruding slightly scaly edge.

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4. Fig. 3. Afzelius–Lipshütz erythema migrans in patient V., 65 years old. Inflammatory spot of reddish-pink color, 20 cm in diameter, annular outlines and sharp borders on the skin of the left shoulder. There is a tendency to eccentric growth, blanching in the central part of the element and the presence of a "black dot" ― the site of a tick bite.

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5. Fig. 4. Patient K., 70 years old, diagnosed with Afzelius–Lipschütz erythema migrans. Inflammatory spot of reddish color, 20 cm in diameter, annular in outline and sharp borders. There is a tendency to eccentric growth, pallor in the central part of the element and the presence of a “black point” ― the place of the tick bite.

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6. Fig. 5. Fixed sulfanilamide erythema in patient K., 27 years old. The spots are from 1 to 10 cm in diameter, bluish-brownish-violet in color, rounded and oval outlines, with sharp borders.

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7. Fig. 6. A 30-year-old patient with a diagnosis of Gilbert’s pink lichen. Small (up to 1–2 cm in diameter) spots of bright pink color, oval outlines and sharp borders. On the surface of the elements, scales are noted, localized mainly along the periphery, resembling a “collar”.

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8. Fig. 7. Eosinophilic annular erythema in patient N., 27 years old. Spots with a diameter of 5 to 10 cm, bright pink in color with a tendency to centrifugal growth, figured outlines, with sharp borders and a smooth surface. In the chin area, flat pink papules, irregular outlines, sharp borders and slight peeling on the surface are noted.

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9. Fig. 8. A 40-year-old patient with a diagnosis of erythema multiforme exudative. Papules up to 1 cm in diameter, reddish in color with a bluish tinge, flat shape, with sharp borders, rounded outlines, dense on palpation, prone to centrifugal growth with a depression in the central part and an inflammatory roller along the periphery (“target” symptom).

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