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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Current Neuropharmacology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Current Neuropharmacology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Current Neuropharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1570-159X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1875-6190</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bentham Science</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">644570</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2174/1570159X22666240516151449</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>Neurology</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Is Antipsychotic Drug Use During Pregnancy Associated with Increased Malformation Rates and Worsening of Maternal and Infant Outcomes? A Systematic Review</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sani</surname><given-names>Gabriele</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Callovini</surname><given-names>Tommaso</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ferrara</surname><given-names>Ottavia</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Segatori</surname><given-names>Daniele</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Margoni</surname><given-names>Stella</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Simonetti</surname><given-names>Alessio</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lisci</surname><given-names>Francesco</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Marano</surname><given-names>Giuseppe</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fischetti</surname><given-names>Alessia</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kotzalidis</surname><given-names>Georgios</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Di Segni</surname><given-names>Federica</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fiaschè</surname><given-names>Federica</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Janiri</surname><given-names>Delfina</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Moccia</surname><given-names>Lorenzo</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Manfredi</surname><given-names>Giovanni</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Alcibiade</surname><given-names>Alessandro</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Brisi</surname><given-names>Caterina</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Grisoni</surname><given-names>Flavia</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Stella</surname><given-names>Gianmarco</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bernardi</surname><given-names>Evelina</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Brugnami</surname><given-names>Andrea</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ciliberto</surname><given-names>Michele</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Spera</surname><given-names>Maria</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Caso</surname><given-names>Romina</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rossi</surname><given-names>Sara</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Boggio</surname><given-names>Gianluca</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mastroeni</surname><given-names>Giulia</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Abate</surname><given-names>Francesca</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Conte</surname><given-names>Eliana</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Quintano</surname><given-names>Anna</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>De Chiara</surname><given-names>Lavinia</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Monti</surname><given-names>Laura</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff12"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Camardese</surname><given-names>Giovanni</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rinaldi</surname><given-names>Lucio</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Koukopoulos</surname><given-names>Alexia</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff13"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chieffo</surname><given-names>Daniela</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff12"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Angeletti</surname><given-names>Gloria</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff14"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mazza</surname><given-names>Marianna</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Psychiatry,, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS,</institution></aff><aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Medicine and Surgery,, University of Milano-Bicocca</institution></aff><aff id="aff3"><institution>Department of Neuroscience, Section of Psychiatry, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore</institution></aff><aff id="aff4"><institution>Department of Neuroscience, Section of Psychiatry,, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore</institution></aff><aff id="aff5"><institution>Department of Psychiatry, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS</institution></aff><aff id="aff6"><institution>Psychiatry Residency Training Programme, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome</institution></aff><aff id="aff7"><institution>ASL RM1, Presidio Ospedaliero San Filippo Neri, Servizio Psichiatrico di Diagnosi e Cura</institution></aff><aff id="aff8"><institution>Department of Psychiatry,, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS</institution></aff><aff id="aff9"><institution>UOC Psichiatria, Day Hospital, Sant'Andrea Teaching Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome</institution></aff><aff id="aff10"><institution>Department of Neuroscience, Section of Psychiatry, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore,</institution></aff><aff id="aff11"><institution>, Struttura Residenziale Psichiatrica Samadi S.p.A.</institution></aff><aff id="aff12"><institution>UOS Clinical Psychology, Clinical Government, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS</institution></aff><aff id="aff13"><institution>Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico Umberto I, Viale dellUniversità 30</institution></aff><aff id="aff14"><institution>Sapienza University of Rome, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>14</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>2402</fpage><lpage>2421</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-07"><day>07</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Bentham Science Publishers</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bentham Science Publishers</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/1570-159X/article/view/644570">https://journals.eco-vector.com/1570-159X/article/view/644570</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p id="idm46041443457648">:There is much debate about continuing antipsychotic medication in patients who need it when they become pregnant because benefits must be weighed against potential teratogenic and malformation effects related to antipsychotics themselves. To address this, we conducted a systematic review on the PubMed, PsycINFO and CINHAL databases and the ClinicalTrials.gov register using the following strategy: (toxicity OR teratogenicity OR malformation* OR \"birth defect*\" OR \"congenital abnormality\" OR \"congenital abnormalities\" OR \"brain changes\" OR \"behavioral abnormalities\" OR \"behavioral abnormalities\") AND antipsychotic* AND (pregnancy OR pregnant OR lactation OR delivery OR prenatal OR perinatal OR post-natal OR puerperium) on September 27, 2023. We found 38 studies to be eligible. The oldest was published in 1976, while most articles were recent. Most studies concluded that the antipsychotics, especially the second-generation antipsychotics, were devoid of teratogenic potential, while few studies were inconclusive and recommended replication. Most authoritative articles were from the Boston area, where large databases were implemented to study the malformation potential of psychiatric drugs. Other reliable databases are from Northern European registers. Overall conclusions are that antipsychotics are no more related to malformations than the disorders themselves; most studies recommend that there are no reasons to discontinue antipsychotic medications in pregnancy</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Pregnancy</kwd><kwd>malformations</kwd><kwd>major</kwd><kwd>teratogenicity</kwd><kwd>lactation</kwd><kwd>antipsychotic drugs</kwd><kwd>second generation antipsychotics.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Davies, C.; Segre, G.; Estradé, A.; Radua, J.; De Micheli, A.; Provenzani, U.; Oliver, D.; Salazar de Pablo, G.; Ramella-Cravaro, V.; Besozzi, M.; Dazzan, P.; Miele, M.; Caputo, G.; Spallarossa, C.; Crossland, G.; Ilyas, A.; Spada, G.; Politi, P.; Murray, R.M.; McGuire, P.; Fusar-Poli, P. 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