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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Psychopharmacology and Addiction Biology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Psychopharmacology and Addiction Biology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Психофармакология и биологическая наркология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1606-8181</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2070-5670</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">623033</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/phbn623033</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Neuropsychoendocrinology</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Психонейроэндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Kisspeptin reduces sexual dysfunction in a rat model of posttraumatic stress disorder</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Кисспептин уменьшает проявления половой дисфункции у крыс в модели посттравматического стрессового расстройства</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8710-9580</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9971-3496</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tissen</surname><given-names>Ilja Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тиссен</surname><given-names>Илья Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol., Pharmacology), senior researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>iljatis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0297-0425</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4998-5204</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>Andrey А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>Андрей Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biol., Pharmacology), head of the laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биол. наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией</p></bio><email>aalebedev-iem@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7097-1940</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7771-1940</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsikunov</surname><given-names>Sergey G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цикунов</surname><given-names>Сергей Георгиевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med), professor, head of the laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией</p></bio><email>secikunov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1464-1127</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8974-7477</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabanov</surname><given-names>Petr D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабанов</surname><given-names>Петр Дмитриевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med., Pharmacology), professor and head, SV Anichkov DepT of Neuropharmacology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, профессор, заведующий отделом нейрофармакологии им. С. В. Аничкова</p></bio><email>pdshabanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Experimental Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="kk"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="pt"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт экспериментальной медицины</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Experimental Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт экспериментальной медицины</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-11-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>237</fpage><lpage>244</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-11-07"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-11-08"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-12-15"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/1606-8181/article/view/623033">https://journals.eco-vector.com/1606-8181/article/view/623033</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND</bold>: Sexual dysfunction is not a specific symptom of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD); however, it is a common clinical complaint. Rodents exposed to a traumatic event exhibit behavioral disturbances in tests designed to measure emotional behavior. In relation to sexual behavior, exposure to acute stress leads to a decrease in the frequency of ejaculation and an increase in latency to first intercourse, first intromission, and ejaculation. Kisspeptin is a neuropeptide that plays important roles in the functioning of the hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis and sexual behavior.</p> <p><bold>AIM:</bold> To examine the effects of a single traumatic event caused by a predator on sexual behavior and motivation in male rats and correct them using hormonal and nonhormonal regulators.</p> <p><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</bold> We used 60 copulatory-naive male Wistar rats aged 90–100 days weighing 220–230 g, which were divided into six groups of 10 animals each. Animals of group 1 were intact; in the remaining groups, PTSD was modeled by exposure to a predator (tiger python). In the experimental groups, animals received buserelin, kisspeptin-10, and yohimbine. An unattainable reinforcement chamber was used to assess sexual motivation. The free locomotor activity of animals was evaluated in the “open-field” test. The elevated plus maze test was used to assess the effects of stress. Blood and brain samples were collected for testosterone and corticosterone enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS:</bold> Acute predator stress, as an animal model of PTSD, significantly reduces several components of sexual motivation in male rats and increases serum corticosterone levels. After chronic stress, both intranasal and systemic administrations of kisspeptin increase sexual motivation in male rats. Buserelin significantly affected testosterone secretion but had slightly affected sexual motivation. Systemic administration of kisspeptin partially restored testosterone production in a rat model of stress disorder. Yohimbine did not affect hormonal levels and had a disruptive effect on sexual motivation in rats. None of the hormonal and nonhormonal regulators used affected corticosterone levels.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION:</bold>The findings indicate that exposure to predator stress has a greater effect on sexual motivation and the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis than on sex hormone production. This necessitates searching for new mechanisms underlying the regulation of reproductive behavior and the influence of stress factors on its implementation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение. </bold>Нарушение сексуальной функции не является специфическим симптомом посттравматического стрессового расстройства, однако это частая клиническая жалоба. Как показывают результаты исследования, грызуны, подвергшиеся воздействию одного психотравмирующего события, демонстрируют нарушение поведения в тестах, предназначенных для оценки эмоционального поведения. В отношении полового поведения воздействие острого стресса приводит к снижению частоты эякуляции, а также к увеличению латентности первого полового акта, первой интромиссии и эякуляции. Кисспептин — это нейропептид, играющий важную роль в функционировании гипоталамо-гипофизарно-гонадной оси. Он также играет роль в половом поведении.</p> <p><bold>Цель. </bold>Изучить влияние однократного травмирующего события, вызванного хищником, на половое поведение и мотивацию у самцов крыс и скорректировать их с помощью гормональных и негормональных регуляторов.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>Было использовано 60 копулятивно наивных самцов крыс Вистар в возрасте 90–100 дней массой 220–230 г, разделенных на 6 групп по 10 животных в каждой. Животные 1-й группы были интактными, в остальных группах моделировали посттравматическое стрессовое расстройство экспозицией с хищником (тигровый питон). В экспериментальных группах животные получали бусерелин, кисспептин-10 и йохимбин. Для оценки половой мотивации использовали камеру недостижимого подкрепления. Свободную локомоторную активность животных изучали в тесте «открытое поле». Для оценки стресса использовали тест «приподнятый крестообразный лабиринт». Образцы крови и структур мозга собирали для твердофазного иммуноферментного анализа тестостерона и кортикостерона.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Острый стресс, вызванный хищником, как животная модель посттравматического стрессового расстройства, значительно снижает некоторые компоненты половой мотивации у самцов крыс и повышает уровень кортикостерона в сыворотке крови. Как интраназальное, так и системное введение кисспептина повышает половую мотивацию у самцов крыс после хронического стресса. Бусерелин оказывает значительное влияние на секрецию тестостерона, но слабо влияет на половую мотивацию. Системное введение кисспептина частично восстанавливает выработку тестостерона у крыс в данной модели стрессового расстройства. Йохимбин не влияет на гормональный уровень и оказывает дезорганизующее воздействие на половую мотивацию у крыс. Ни один из использованных гормональных и негормональных регуляторов не оказал влияния на уровень кортикостерона.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Полученные данные показывают, что воздействие стресса, вызванного хищником, в большей степени влияет на половую мотивацию и гипоталамо-гипофизарно-надпочечниковую ось, чем на продукцию половых гормонов. Это создает предпосылки для поиска новых механизмов, лежащих в основе регуляции репродуктивного поведения и влияния стрессовых факторов на его реализацию.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sexual behavior</kwd><kwd>posttraumatic stress disorder</kwd><kwd>kisspeptin</kwd><kwd>buserelin</kwd><kwd>yohimbine</kwd><kwd>corticosterone</kwd><kwd>rats</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>половое поведение</kwd><kwd>посттравматическое стрессовое расстройство</kwd><kwd>кисспептин</kwd><kwd>бусерелин</kwd><kwd>йохимбин</kwd><kwd>кортикостерон</kwd><kwd>крысы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaplan PM. Post-traumatic stress syndrome and sexual dysfunction. J Sex Marital Ther. 1989;15(1):74–77. DOI: 10. 1080/00926238908412849</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaplan P. M. 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