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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской военно-медицинской академии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1682-7392</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1424</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">635619</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/brmma635619</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">ADRKSB</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Effect of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Therapy on Glycemic Profile in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние терапии постоянным положительным давлением в дыхательных путях на гликемический профиль у пациентов, страдающих синдромом обструктивного апноэ сна: систематический обзор и метаанализ</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6521-7986</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7678-2278</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharitonov</surname><given-names>Mikhail A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харитонов</surname><given-names>Михаил Анатольевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>vmeda-nio@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9389-6018</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4335-8154</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Varavin</surname><given-names>Nikita A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варавин</surname><given-names>Никита Алексеевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><email>vmeda-nio@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6132-3287</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5000-3453</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chukhno</surname><given-names>Stepan D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чухно</surname><given-names>Степан Дмитриевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical Resident</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор</p></bio><email>vmeda-nio@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1851-0941</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4531-6011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Salukhov</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салухов</surname><given-names>Владимир Владимирович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>vmeda-nio@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4961-5570</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3403-2138</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Skorodumova</surname><given-names>Elizaveta G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скородумова</surname><given-names>Елизавета Геннадьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>vmeda-nio@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Janelidze Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Emergency Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени И.И. Джанелидзе</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>257</fpage><lpage>266</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-09-03"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-03-25"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2028-06-23"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://eco-vector.com/for_authors.php#07</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/1682-7392/article/view/635619">https://journals.eco-vector.com/1682-7392/article/view/635619</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The effectiveness of continuous positive airway pressure therapy on the glycemic profile in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome was evaluated by systematic review and meta-analysis of available scientific data. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is a relatively common disorder, particularly among men. Epidemiological studies have shown that up to 24% of men experience obstructive sleep apnea, especially those who are overweight or obese. Patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome are at increased risk for various comorbidities, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cardiovascular disorders, metabolic disturbances, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Published evidence on the effectiveness of continuous positive airway pressure therapy in reducing insulin resistance has yielded conflicting results. Therefore, studying the impact of continuous positive airway pressure on glycemic profile indicators is highly relevant. This meta-analysis and systematic review included 23 studies, comprising randomized controlled trials and prospective and retrospective cohort studies, involving 1017 patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and 458 control participants without the condition. The assessed parameters included the following endpoints: fasting glucose level, serum insulin concentration, glycated hemoglobin level, and insulin resistance index. Meta-analysis results indicated that continuous positive airway pressure therapy did not demonstrate a significant effect on glycemic profile indicators in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Moreover, adherence and duration of continuous positive airway pressure therapy are probably the most crucial factors for evaluating its effectiveness. Further research is warranted with stricter evaluation of adherence to continuous positive airway pressure therapy, along with standardized session durations and overall treatment course length. This will provide a comprehensive understanding of the impact of this treatment approach for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome on the glycemic profile of comorbid patients, particularly those with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>На основании проведения систематического обзора и метаанализа имеющихся научных литературных данных оценивали эффективность лечения постоянным положительным давлением в дыхательных путях на гликемический профиль у пациентов, страдающих синдромом обструктивного апноэ сна. Синдром обструктивного апноэ сна — относительно распространенное заболевание, особенно среди мужчин. Эпидемиологические исследования показали, что до 24% мужчин страдают от той или иной формы синдрома обструктивного апноэ сна, причем особенно подвержены этой болезни люди с избыточной массой тела или ожирением. У пациентов, страдающих синдромом обструктивного апноэ сна, существует повышенный риск развития ряда сопутствующих заболеваний, включая хроническую обструктивную болезнь легких, сердечно-сосудистые заболевания, нарушения обмена веществ и сахарный диабет. Опубликованные исследования эффективности терапии постоянным положительным давлением в дыхательных путях в отношении уменьшения инсулинорезистентности содержат противоречивые результаты. Таким образом, изучение влияния терапии постоянным положительным давлением в дыхательных путях на показатели гликемического профиля весьма актуально. Всего в данный метаанализ и систематический обзор отобраны 23 исследования, среди которых были как рандомизированные контролируемые, так и когортные про- и ретроспективные исследования, включающие 1017 пациентов, страдающих синдромом обструктивного апноэ сна, и 458 участников без этого синдрома. Изучаемые критерии включали следующие конечные точки: уровень глюкозы натощак, количество инсулина в крови, уровень гликированного гемоглобина, индекс инсулинорезистентости. По результатам проведенного метаанализа не установлено эффективного влияния терапии постоянного положительного давления в дыхательных путях на показатели гликемического профиля у пациентов, страдающих синдромом обструктивного апноэ сна. При этом приверженность и длительность терапии постоянным положительным давлением в дыхательных путях, вероятно, важнейшие и ключевые критерии для оценки ее эффективности. Необходимо проводить дальнейшие исследования, в которых более строго будут оценивать приверженность к проводимой терапии постоянным положительным давлением в дыхательных путях, а также будут стандартизированы длительность сеансов и продолжительность курса терапии постоянным положительным давлением в дыхательных путях. Это позволит установить истинную картину влияния данной методики лечения синдрома обструктивного апноэ сна на гликемический профиль коморбидных пациентов, особенно страдающих ожирением и сахарным диабетом.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obstructive sleep apnea syndrome</kwd><kwd>glycated hemoglobin</kwd><kwd>glycemic profile</kwd><kwd>glycemia</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance index</kwd><kwd>continuous positive airway pressure therapy</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром обструктивного апноэ сна</kwd><kwd>гликированный гемоглобин</kwd><kwd>гликемический профиль</kwd><kwd>гликемия</kwd><kwd>индекс инсулинорезистентости</kwd><kwd>терапия постоянным положительным давлением в дыхательных путях</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2-го типа</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Feng Y, Zhang Z, Dong Z-Z. 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