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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской военно-медицинской академии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1682-7392</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1424</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">70776</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/brmma70776</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Trials</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Surgical treatment of the consequences of a gunshot wound to the lumbar spine using endoscopic techniques</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хирургическое лечение последствий огнестрельного ранения поясничного отдела позвоночника с применением эндоскопической техники</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulyschenko</surname><given-names>Gennady G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булыщенко</surname><given-names>Геннадий Геннадьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of medical sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук</p></bio><email>lievsurgeon@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gayvoronsky</surname><given-names>Alexey I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайворонский</surname><given-names>Алексей Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of medical sciences, professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><email>lievsurgeon@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0247-9003</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Liev</surname><given-names>Pavel S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лиев</surname><given-names>Павел Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>listener</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>слушатель</p></bio><email>lievsurgeon@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>Mikhail V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>Михаил Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>head of the department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>начальник отделения</p></bio><email>lievsurgeon@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Svistov</surname><given-names>Dmitry V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свистов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of medical sciences, associate professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент</p></bio><email>lievsurgeon@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова МО РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-05-18"><day>18</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-06-01"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Bulyschenko G.G., Gayvoronsky A.I., Liev P.S., Kuznetsov M.V., Svistov D.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Булыщенко Г.Г., Гайворонский А.И., Лиев П.С., Кузнецов М.В., Свистов Д.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bulyschenko G.G., Gayvoronsky A.I., Liev P.S., Kuznetsov M.V., Svistov D.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Булыщенко Г.Г., Гайворонский А.И., Лиев П.С., Кузнецов М.В., Свистов Д.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/1682-7392/article/view/70776">https://journals.eco-vector.com/1682-7392/article/view/70776</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A clinical case of treatment of a patient with long-term consequences of a gunshot wound to the lumbar spine with a follow-up period of fifteen years is presented. In the last year and a half, the repeatedly recurrent retroperitoneal phlegmon associated with a foreign body of the lumbar spine has prompted a decision on the issue of surgical treatment (removal of a foreign body - a bullet). The location of the foreign body and previous experience with endoscopic foreign body removal played a decisive role in the choice of surgical tactics. Removal of the wounding projectile was performed using a percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic approach. The choice of such an approach was dictated by the peculiarity of the location of the foreign body (coaxial with the endoscopic tube in the foraminal approach), as well as sufficient experience in using the technique of percutaneous endoscopic surgery. At the same time, the conversion plan was worked out in sufficient detail with both posterolateral and anterior open approaches with the involvement of appropriate specialists. So, in case of failure, it was planned to transfer endoscopic access to “open,” using the already installed working tube of the endoscope as a conductor to a foreign body. In case of inefficiency, for some reason, this version of the operation was planned for the next, third stage: wound suturing, patient turning on the back with a right-hand retroperitoneal approach to the anterior-lateral surface of LI and LII bodies. Fortunately, the purpose of the operation was achieved using the most gentle version of the allowance. The given clinical case testifies that the technique of percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic surgery is not limited in indications to the treatment of degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the spine.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлен клинический случай лечения пациента с отдаленными последствиями огнестрельного ранения поясничного отдела позвоночника с периодом наблюдения в течение пятнадцати лет. В последние полтора года, неоднократно рецидивирующая забрюшинная флегмона, ассоциированная с инородным телом поясничного отдела позвоночника, послужила поводом для решения вопроса о хирургическом лечении (удалении инородного тела — пули). Расположение инородного тела и предшествующий опыт эндоскопического удаления инородного тела сыграли решающую роль в выборе оперативной тактики. Удаление ранящего снаряда выполнено с применением чрескожного трансфораминального эндоскопического доступа. Выбор такого доступа был продиктован особенностью расположения инородного тела (соосно эндоскопической трубке при фораминальном доступе), а также достаточным опытом использования методики чрескожной эндоскопической хирургии. Вместе с тем достаточно детально был проработан план конверсии как заднебоковым, так и передним открытыми доступами с привлечением соответствующих специалистов. Так, в случае неудачи планировалось перевести эндоскопический доступ в «открытый», используя в качестве проводника к инородному телу уже установленную рабочую трубку эндоскопа. При неэффективности, по каким-либо причинам, этого варианта операции планировался следующий, третий этап: ушивание ран, переворот пациента на спину с выполнением правостороннего ретроперитонеального подхода к переднебоковой поверхности тел L<sub>I</sub> и L<sub>II</sub>. К счастью, цель операции была достигнута при использовании самого щадящего варианта пособия. Приведенный клинический случай свидетельствует, что методика чрескожной трансфораминальной эндоскопической хирургии не ограничивается в показаниях лечением дегенеративно-дистрофических заболеваний позвоночника.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-penetrating gunshot bullet wound of the spine</kwd><kwd>lumbar spine</kwd><kwd>percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic surgery</kwd><kwd>endoscopic removal of foreign body</kwd><kwd>degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the spine</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>огнестрельное пулевое непроникающее ранение позвоночника</kwd><kwd>поясничный отдел позвоночника</kwd><kwd>чрескожная трансфораминальная эндоскопическая хирургия</kwd><kwd>эндоскопическое удаление инородного тела</kwd><kwd>дегенеративно-дистрофические заболевания позвоночника</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kravtsov MN, Landik SA, Dubinin AA, et al. 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