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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской военно-медицинской академии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1682-7392</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1424</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">71307</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/brmma71307</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Trials</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Cognitive and anxiety-depressive disorders in patients with age-related macular degeneration and cataracts</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Когнитивные и тревожно-депрессивные нарушения у пациентов, страдающих возрастной макулярной дегенерацией и катарактой</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Agarkov</surname><given-names>Nikolai M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агарков</surname><given-names>Николай Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of medical sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук</p></bio><email>vitalaxen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yablokov</surname><given-names>Maxim M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яблоков</surname><given-names>Максим Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ophthalmologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог</p></bio><email>mntk@mntk-tambov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Konyaev</surname><given-names>Dmitry A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коняев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduate student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><email>vitalaxen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>Natalia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Наталия Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ophthalmologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог</p></bio><email>fgu@mntk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Southwestern State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Юго-Западный государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Belgorod State National Research University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tambov branch of the intersectoral scientific and technical complex "Eye Microsurgery named after Academician S.N. Fedorov"</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Тамбовский филиал межотраслевого научно-технического комплекса «Микрохирургия глаза имени академика С.Н. Фёдорова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-06-04"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-06-04"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Agarkov N.M., Yablokov M.M., Konyaev D.A., Popova N.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Агарков Н.М., Яблоков М.М., Коняев Д.А., Попова Н.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Agarkov N.M., Yablokov M.M., Konyaev D.A., Popova N.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Агарков Н.М., Яблоков М.М., Коняев Д.А., Попова Н.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/1682-7392/article/view/71307">https://journals.eco-vector.com/1682-7392/article/view/71307</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cognitive impairment and anxiety-depressive disorders in patients with age-related macular degeneration and cataract of old age are considered. 125 patients 60–74 years old suffering from age-related macular degeneration combined with cataract were examined at the Tambov branch of the interdisciplinary scientific and technical complex "Eye Microsurgery named after Academician S.N. Fedorov". 74 patients of similar age without age-related macular degeneration served as controls. Anxiety was assessed by the Spielberger – Hanin questionnaire, depressive status by the "Center for Epidemiological Studies — Depression scale". The validity of the differences was determined by the Mann – Whitney's <italic>U</italic>-criterion. It was established that among elderly patients suffering from age-related macular degeneration combined with cataract, cognitive deficits, an average level of personal anxiety, a significant specific gravity with an average level and an increased level of personal anxiety, depressive disorders, and in the control group — a low level of anxiety and the absence of generally depressive disorders. Therefore, age-related macular degeneration increases the incidence of cognitive and anxiety-depressive impairment, and patients suffering from this ophthalmic pathology need geriatric examination and correction of cognitive and anxiety-depressive impairment. In general, macular degeneration is the leading cause of vision loss in old age and can contribute to the development of cognitive and anxiety-depressive disorders, which are practically unexplored among this contingent.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рассмотрены когнитивные нарушения и тревожно-депрессивные расстройства у больных возрастной макулярной дегенерацией и катарактой пожилого возраста. Обследовано 125 больных 60–74 лет, страдающих возрастной макулярной дегенерацией, сочетанной с катарактой, на базе Тамбовского филиала межотраслевого научно-технического комплекса «Микрохирургия глаза имени академика С.Н. Фёдорова». Контролем служили 74 больных аналогичного возраста без возрастной макулярной дегенерации. Тревожность оценивалась по опроснику Спилбергера – Ханина, депрессивный статус — по шкале «Центр эпидемиологических исследований — Депрессия». Достоверность различий определяли по <italic>U</italic>-критерию Манна – Уитни. Установлено, что среди пациентов пожилого возраста, страдающих возрастной макулярной дегенерацией, сочетанной с катарактой, выявлены когнитивный дефицит, средний уровень личностной тревожности, значительный удельный вес со средним уровнем и повышенным уровнем личностной тревожности, расстройства депрессивного характера, а в контрольной группе — низкий уровень тревожности и отсутствие в целом депрессивных нарушений. Следовательно, возрастная макулярная дегенерация увеличивает частоту когнитивных и тревожно-депрессивных нарушений, а пациенты, страдающие данной офтальмологической патологией, нуждаются в гериатрическом обследовании и коррекции когнитивных и тревожно-депрессивных нарушений. В целом макулярная дегенерация выступает ведущей причиной потери зрения в пожилом возрасте и может способствовать развитию когнитивных и тревожно-депрессивных нарушений, которые практически не изучены среди данного контингента.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>age macular degeneration</kwd><kwd>cataract</kwd><kwd>elderly people</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>anxiety-depressive disorders</kwd><kwd>geriatrics</kwd><kwd>ophthalmological diseases</kwd><kwd>geriatric syndromes</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>возрастная макулярная дегенерация</kwd><kwd>катаракта</kwd><kwd>пожилые люди</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>тревожно-депрессивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>гериатрия</kwd><kwd>офтальмологические заболевания</kwd><kwd>гериатрические синдромы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vorobyova IV. 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