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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Informacionnye Tehnologii</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Informacionnye Tehnologii</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Информационные технологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1684-6400</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">New Technologies Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">702015</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17587/it.31.619-629</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Modeling and optimization</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Моделирование и оптимизация</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Covering a multitude using the adaptive chromosome swarm method in an affine solution space</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Обобщенная задача покрытия множества методом роя адаптивных хромосом в аффинном пространстве решений</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>B. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>Б. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Tech. Sc., Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, проф.</p></bio><email>lebedev.b.k@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Tech. Sc., Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, доц.</p></bio><email>lebedev.ob@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmeleva</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмелева</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Сand. of Phys.-Math. Sc., Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. физ.-мат. наук, доц.</p></bio><email>ann_shmeleva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Beskhmelnov</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бесхмельнов</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><email>m_beskhmelnov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">MIREA — Russian University of Technology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">МИРЭА — Российский технологический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>12</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>619</fpage><lpage>629</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-01-31"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-01-31"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Informacionnye Tehnologii</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Информационные технологии</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Informacionnye Tehnologii</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Информационные технологии</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/1684-6400/article/view/702015">https://journals.eco-vector.com/1684-6400/article/view/702015</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper describes a method for solving the problem of coverage based on the hybridization of heuristics, and mechanisms of collective adaptation and swarm intelligence. А modernized agent swarm metaheuristics is proposed, characterized in that adaptive chromosomes serve as agents, and the search process is organized in an affine solution space. An algorithm has been developed for the random formation of an initial population of solutions in the form of a set of legal matrices of boundary requirements. А comparison with known algorithms has shown that with a shorter operating time, the solutions obtained using the developed algorithm have a deviation of the objective function from the optimal value by an average of 6 % less.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Излагается метод решения обобщенной задачи покрытия множества на основе гибридизации эвристик и механизмов коллективной адаптации и роевого интеллекта. Предложена модернизированная метаэвристика роя агентов, в которой в качестве агентов служат адаптивные хромосомы, а поисковый процесс организован в аффинном пространстве решений. Разработан алгоритм случайного формирования исходной популяции решений в виде набора легальных матриц граничных требований.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>set coverage</kwd><kwd>swarm of chromosomes</kwd><kwd>affine space</kwd><kwd>optimization</kwd><kwd>automatic adaptation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>покрытие множества</kwd><kwd>рой хромосом</kwd><kwd>аффинное пространство</kwd><kwd>оптимизация</kwd><kwd>автомат адаптации</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kureichik V. M., Lebedev B. K., Lebedev O. B. Solving the problem of coverage based on evolutionary modeling, News of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Theory and control systems, 2009, no. 1, pp. 101—117 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Курейчик В. М., Лебедев Б. К., Лебедев О. Б. 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