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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Informacionnye Tehnologii</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Informacionnye Tehnologii</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Информационные технологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1684-6400</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">New Technologies Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">702053</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17587/it.31.637-648</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Information security</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Безопасность информации</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Machine learning-based defense against adversarial attacks in intrusion detection systems</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Защита от состязательных атак систем обнаружения вторжений на основе машинного обучения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Niang</surname><given-names>P. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нианг</surname><given-names>П. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate Student, Department of Information Management and Protection</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><email>malickdiarra30@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorenko</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидоренко</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Tech. Sc., Professor, Department of Information Management and Protection</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, проф., проф.</p></bio><email>valenfalk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian University of Transport RUT (MIIT)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">РУТ (МИИТ)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>12</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>637</fpage><lpage>648</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-02-02"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-02-02"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Informacionnye Tehnologii</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Информационные технологии</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Informacionnye Tehnologii</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Информационные технологии</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/1684-6400/article/view/702053">https://journals.eco-vector.com/1684-6400/article/view/702053</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this paper, common types of adversarial attacks (DTA, FGSM, and BIM) are used to generate adversarial samples to test the vulnerability of IDS using the UNSW-NB15 dataset. Then, basic defense mechanisms are developed, including adversarial pattern detection and filtering. Experiments are conducted on Random Forest (RF) and Logistic Regression (LR) machine learning classifier.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рассмотрены базовые механизмы защиты от последствий состязательных атак на данные, которые используются при обнаружении вторжений в системы интернета вещей, включая обнаружение и фильтрацию состязательных шаблонов. Анализируются распространенные типы состязательных атак (DTA, FGSM и BIM), использован набор данных UNSW-NB15. Эксперименты проведены над классификаторами машинного обучения Random Forest (RF) и логистической регрессии (LR) и показывают преимущества RF.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intrusion detection system</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>adversarial samples</kwd><kwd>random forest</kwd><kwd>logistic regression</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>система обнаружения вторжений</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>состязательные образцы</kwd><kwd>random forest</kwd><kwd>логистическая регрессия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Министерство транспорта Российской Федерации</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>103-00001-25-02</award-id></award-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out using budgetary funding within the framework of the state assignment dated March 20, 2025 No. 103-00001-25-02</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счёт бюджетного финансирования в рамках государственного задания от 20.03.2025 № 103-00001-25-02</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Niang P. 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