<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Informacionnye Tehnologii</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Informacionnye Tehnologii</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Информационные технологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1684-6400</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">New Technologies Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">702195</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17587/it.31.87-92</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Neural network technologies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Нейросетевые технологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Study of neural network robustness in the task of pattern recognition</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Исследование устойчивости нейронных сетей в задаче распознавания образов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharrasov</surname><given-names>K. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харрасов</surname><given-names>К. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент</p></bio><email>k.r.harrasov@edu.mtuci.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Moseva</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мосева</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior Lecturer</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доц.</p></bio><email>m.s.moseva@mtuci.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorodnichev</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Городничев</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доц.</p></bio><email>m.g.gorodnichev@mtuci.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Technical University of Communication and Informatics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский технический университет связи и информатики</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-02-04"><day>04</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-02-04"><day>04</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Informacionnye Tehnologii</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Информационные технологии</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Informacionnye Tehnologii</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Информационные технологии</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/1684-6400/article/view/702195">https://journals.eco-vector.com/1684-6400/article/view/702195</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of stable pattern recognition in an image is considered. Types and types of attacks on machine learning systems and methods of defense against them are discussed. An experiment with the application of the described approach of robust image recognition to adversarial attacks is carried out and the reliability of conventional and robust neural network classifiers is compared on the basis of the resulting metrics.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рассматривается задача устойчивого распознавания образов на изображении. Обсуждаются типы и виды атак на системы машинного обучения и методы защиты от них. Проведен эксперимент с использованием описанного подхода по устойчивому распознаванию образов в применении к состязательным атакам и выполнено сравнение надежности обычных и устойчивых нейросетевых классификаторов на основании итоговых метрик. В результате замены 33 % изображений из обучающей выборки на состязательные образцы обученная на таком наборе данных модель демонстрирует устойчивость к состязательным атакам без существенной потери точности детектирования и классификации обычных образцов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pattern recognition</kwd><kwd>robustness</kwd><kwd>adversarial attack</kwd><kwd>adversarial training</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>распознавание образов</kwd><kwd>робастность</kwd><kwd>состязательная атака</kwd><kwd>состязательное обучение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goodfellow I., Shlens J., Szegedy C. Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial Examples, arXiv: 1412.6572.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goodfellow I., Shlens J., Szegedy C. Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial Examples // arXiv: 1412.6572.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goodfellow I., Yoshua B. Deep learning, Cambridge, Massachusetts, MIT Press, 2016, pp. 180—184.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goodfellow I., Yoshua B. Deep learning. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 2016. 184 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The MNIST dataset of handwritten digits, available at: https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/hojjatk/mnist-dataset)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Набор данных рукописных цифр MNIST. URL: https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/hojjatk/mnist-dataset).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goodfellow I., Warde-Farley D., Mirza M., Courville A., Yoshua B. Maxout Networks, arXiv: 1302.4389.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goodfellow I., Warde-Farley D., Mirza M., Courville A., Yoshua B. Maxout Networks // arXiv: 1302.4389.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moosavi-Dezfooli S.-M., Fawzi A., Frossard P. DeepFool: A Simple and Accurate Method to Fool Deep Neural Networks, 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). P. 2574—2582.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moosavi-Dezfooli S.-M., Fawzi A., Frossard P. DeepFool: A Simple and Accurate Method to Fool Deep Neural Networks // 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). P. 2574—2582.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Su J., Vargas D. V., Kouichi S. One pixel attack for fooling deep neural networks, arXiv: 1710.08864.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Su J., Vargas V. D., Kouichi S. One pixel attack for fooling deep neural networks. arXiv: 1710.08864</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li H., Namiot D. A Survey of Adversarial Attacks and Defenses for image data on Deep Learning, International Journal of Open Information Technologies, 2022, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 9—16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li H., Namiot D. A Survey of Adversarial Attacks and Defenses for image data on Deep Learning // International Journal of Open Information Technologies. 2022. Vol. 10, N. 5. P. 9—16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Namiot D., Ilyushin E., Chizhov I. The rationale for working on robust machine learning, International Journal of Open Information Technologies, 2021, vol. 9, no. 11, pp. 68—74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Namiot D., Ilyushin E., Chizhov I. The rationale for working on robust machine learning // International Journal of Open Information Technologies, 2021. Vol. 9, N. 11. P. 68—74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Namiot D., Ilyushin E., Chizhov I. Artificial intelligence and cybersecurity, International Journal of Open Information Technologies, 2022, vol. 10, no. 9, pp. 135—147.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Namiot D., Ilyushin E., Chizhov I. Artificial intelligence and cybersecurity // International Journal of Open Information Technologies. 2022. Vol. 10, N. 9. P. 135—147.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schott L., Rauber J., Bethge M., Brendel W. Towards the first adversarially robust neural network model on MNIST, arXiv: 1805.09190.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schott L., Rauber J., Bethge M., Brendel W. Towards the first adversarially robust neural network model on MNIST // arXiv: 1805.09190.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Song Y., Kim T., Nowozin S., Ermon S., Kushman N. PixelDefend: Leveraging Generative Models to Understand and Defend against Adversarial Examples, arXiv: 1710.10766.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Song Y., Kim T., Nowozin S., Ermon S., Kushman N. PixelDefend: Leveraging Generative Models to Understand and Defend against Adversarial Examples // arXiv: 1710.10766.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Madry A., Makelov A., Schmidt L., Tsipras D., Vladu A. Towards Deep Learning Models Resistant to Adversarial Attacks, arXiv: 1706.06083.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Madry A., Makelov A., Schmidt L., Tsipras D., Vladu A. Towards Deep Learning Models Resistant to Adversarial Attacks // arXiv: 1706.06083.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
