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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Informacionnye Tehnologii</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Informacionnye Tehnologii</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Информационные технологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1684-6400</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">New Technologies Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">702221</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17587/it.31.137-146</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Intelligent systems and technologies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Интеллектуальные системы и технологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The method of intelligent threat blocking in a cyberphysical system</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Метод интеллектуальной блокировки угроз в киберфизической системе</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyakov</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляков</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sc., Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, проф.</p></bio><email>beliacov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bozhenyuk</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боженюк</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sc., Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, проф.</p></bio><email>avb002@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><email>alis@sfedu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Southern Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Южный федеральный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>137</fpage><lpage>146</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-02-05"><day>05</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-02-05"><day>05</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Informacionnye Tehnologii</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Информационные технологии</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Informacionnye Tehnologii</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Информационные технологии</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/1684-6400/article/view/702221">https://journals.eco-vector.com/1684-6400/article/view/702221</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Responding to threats to information security in cyber-physical systems is associated with the accumulation of knowledge about the precedents of violations. The factors of influence are both informational and spatiotemporal objects and relationships. Information processes significantly depend on the information generated by sensors, as well as transmitted to the executive equipment. Due to the incompleteness and uncertainty of the data, it seems rational to involve intelligent approaches to predicting dangerous situations and developing solutions to block them. In this paper, we propose a method based on a special model for presenting the experience of analyzing precedents and a model of a fuzzy periodic graph. The precedent of experience is described by a two-component model, which includes the center and the permissible transformations of the center in a given semantic context. The center is a spatiotemporal situation reflecting the connections and relationships between information objects. Acceptable transformations are a set of areas of possible location of objects and connections in the spatial and temporal boundaries of a cyberphysical object. The search for a solution to block the threat is based on a comparison of known and problematic situations. А distinctive feature of the comparison is the transformation of a known situation into an analyzed location. This is realized by evaluating the connectivity and reachability of vertices of a fuzzy graph of objects and relations of a known precedent. Connectivity is interpreted as a necessary condition for the implementation of a threat. Reachability displays vulnerabilities that can trigger a threat. The proposed method can be used both for the classification of abnormal states and for the construction of solutions in the event of incidents. The limits of the practical applicability of the proposed method are discussed. An application example is considered.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Реагирование на угрозы информационной безопасности в киберфизических системах связано с накоплением знаний о прецедентах нарушения. Из-за неполноты и неопределенности данных рациональным представляется привлечение интеллектуальных подходов к прогнозированию опасных ситуаций и выработке решений для их блокировки. В данной работе предлагается метод, основанный на специальной модели представления опыта анализа прецедентов и модели нечеткого периодического графа. Предлагаемый метод может применяться для классификации аномальных состояний и конструирования решений при наступлении инцидентов. Обсуждаются границы практической применимости предложенного метода. Рассматривается пример применения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cyber-physical systems</kwd><kwd>information security</kwd><kwd>fuzzy periodic graph</kwd><kwd>threat blocking</kwd><kwd>vulnerability detection</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>киберфизические системы</kwd><kwd>информационная безопасность</kwd><kwd>нечеткий периодический граф</kwd><kwd>блокирование угроз</kwd><kwd>обнаружение уязвимостей</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>25-21-00182</award-id></award-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out at the expense of the grant of the Russian Science Foundation No. 25-21-00182, https://rscf.ru/project/25-21-00182/, implemented by the Southern Federal University</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 25-21-00182, https://rscf.ru/project/25-21-00182/, реализовано Южным федеральным университетом.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belyakov S. 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