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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Informacionnye Tehnologii</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Informacionnye Tehnologii</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Информационные технологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1684-6400</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">New Technologies Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">702249</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17587/it.31.3-15</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Modeling and optimization</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Моделирование и оптимизация</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Accounting the ways of weighing the bits of the data vector when constructing a code with summation in the ring of deductions modulo <italic>M</italic> = 4 in the synthesis of self-checking discrete devices based on boolean signals correction</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Учет способов взвешивания разрядов информационного вектора при построении кода с суммированием в кольце вычетов по модулю <italic>M</italic> = 4 при синтезе самопроверяемых дискретных устройств на основе логической коррекции сигналов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Efanov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефанов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Tech. Sc., Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, проф.</p></bio><email>TrES-4b@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yelina</surname><given-names>Y. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елина</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><email>eseniya-elina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian University of Transport</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет транспорта</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tashkent State Transport University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ташкентский государственный транспортный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Scientific Research and Design Institute "Transport and Construction Safety" LLC</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО "НИПИ "ТрансСтройбезопасность""</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-02-06"><day>06</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-02-06"><day>06</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Informacionnye Tehnologii</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Информационные технологии</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Informacionnye Tehnologii</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Информационные технологии</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/1684-6400/article/view/702249">https://journals.eco-vector.com/1684-6400/article/view/702249</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article shows that in the synthesis of concurrent error-detection circuit b ased on Boolean signals correction, weighted codes with summation in the ring of deductions modulo <italic>M</italic> = 4 (weight-based Bose–Lin codes) with various arrays of weighting coefficients can be effectively used. The codes with four data and two test symbols used in organizing the control of calculations in a group of six outputs of the diagnostic object are considered in more detail. Four arrays of weight coefficients are highlighted: [1, 1, 1, 2], [1, 1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 2, 3], [2, 2, 2, 3] — the use of which in the construction of a weight-based Bose–Lin code leads to the formation of for each the test vector has exactly one data vector of the following types: &lt;00αβ&gt;, &lt;01αβ&gt;, &lt;10αβ&gt;, &lt;11αβ&gt;, where α, β ∈ {0, 1}. This property allows the use of codes with the specified arrays of weighting coefficients in the synthesis of concurrent error-detection circuit with the conversion of only part of the signals from the diagnostic object — two signals involved in the formation of the lower bi ts of the data vector. The article presents the results of experimental studies of weight-based Bose–Lin codes in the synthesis of concurrent error-detection circuit based on the Boolean signals correction using two algorithms. The first algorithm is based on the use of converting only those signals from the diagnostic object that are involved in the formation of test symbols. The second algorithm is based on the conversion of only those signals from the diagnostic object that participate in the formation of the two lowest digits of the data vector. It has been experimentally established that self-checking devices synthesized using a code with an array of weighting coefficients have the highest efficiency in terms of structural redundancy [2, 2, 2, 3] (on average, the value of the structural redundancy index has been reached at 73 % of the duplication structure). Next, according to this indicator, there are devices synthesized using a code with an array of weighting coefficients [1, 2, 2, 3] (on average, 76–77 % of the duplication structure). The use of arrays of weighting coefficients [1, 1, 2, 3] and [1, 1, 1, 2] in the construction of the code gives a slightly lower effect (on average 79–81 % from the duplication structure). It is shown that in order to ensure complete self-checking of device structures, it will be necessary to use permutations of outputs within controlled groups of outputs of the initial diagnostic object and between groups. The results of the study can be taken into account when developing self-checking digital devices, as well as software tools for their computer-aided design.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Показано, что при синтезе схем встроенного контроля на основе логической коррекции сигналов могут эффективно использоваться взвешенные коды с суммированием в кольце вычетов по модулю <italic>M</italic> = 4 (взвешенные коды Боуза–Лина) с различными массивами весовых коэффициентов. Подробнее рассмотрены коды с четырьмя информационными и двумя проверочными символами, используемые при организации контроля вычислений в группе из шести выходов объекта диагностирования. Выделены четыре массива весовых коэффициентов: [1, 1, 1, 2], [1, 1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 2, 3], [2, 2, 2, 3], использование которых при построении взвешенного кода Боуза–Лина приводит к формированию для каждого контрольного вектора ровно по одному информационному вектору видов:&lt;00αβ&gt;, &lt;01αβ&gt;, &lt;10αβ&gt;, &lt;11αβ&gt;, где α, β ∈ {0, 1}. Это свойство позволяет использовать коды с указанными массивами весовых коэффициентов при синтезе схем встроенного контроля с преобразованием только части сигналов от объекта диагностирования — двух сигналов, участвующих в формировании младших разрядов информационного вектора. Приведены результаты экспериментальных исследований взвешенных кодов Боуза–Лина при синтезе схем встроенного контроля на основе логической коррекции сигналов по двум алгоритмам. Первый алгоритм основан на использовании преобразования только тех сигналов от объекта диагностирования, которые участвуют в формировании проверочных символов. Второй алгоритм основан на преобразовании только тех сигналов от объекта диагностирования, которые участвуют в формировании двух младших разрядов информационного вектора. Экспериментально установлено, что наибольшей эффективностью по показателям структурной избыточности обладают самопроверяемые устройства, синтезированные с применением кода с массивом весовых коэффициентов [2, 2, 2, 3] (в среднем достигнуто значение показателя структурной избыточности в 73 % от структуры дублирования). Далее по данному показателю идут устройства, синтезированные с применением кода с массивом весовых коэффициентов [1, 2, 2, 3] (в среднем 76...77 % от структуры дублирования). Использование при построении кода массивов весовых коэффициентов [1, 1, 2, 3] и [1, 1, 1, 2] дает несколько меньший эффект (в среднем 79...81 % от структуры дублирования). Показано, что для обеспечения полной самопроверяемости структур устройств потребуется использовать перестановки выходов внутри контролируемых групп выходов исходного объекта диагностирования и между группами. Результаты исследования могут учитываться при разработке самопроверяемых цифровых устройств, а также программных средств их автоматизированного проектирования.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>self-checking structures</kwd><kwd>Boolean signals correction</kwd><kwd>concurrent error-detection circuit</kwd><kwd>weight-based Bose–Lin code</kwd><kwd>structural redundancy of self-checking devices</kwd><kwd>ensuring self-verification</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>самопроверяемые структуры</kwd><kwd>логическая коррекция сигналов</kwd><kwd>схема встроенного контроля</kwd><kwd>взвешенный код Боуза-Лина</kwd><kwd>структурная избыточность самопроверяемых устройств</kwd><kwd>обеспечение самопроверяемости</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soghomonyan E. S., Slabakov E. V. 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