<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Informacionnye Tehnologii</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Informacionnye Tehnologii</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Информационные технологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1684-6400</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">New Technologies Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">702287</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17587/it.31.171-183</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Cad-systems</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Системы автоматизированного проектирования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Creation of a Russian import-independent system for automated design of digital integrated circuits based on the Openlane</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Создание российской импортонезависимой системы автоматизированного проектирования цифровых интегральных схем на базе маршрута OpenLane</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stempkovskiy</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стемпковский</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician of the RAS, PhD, professor, General Director</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, д-р техн. наук, проф., генеральный директор</p></bio><email>stal@alphachip.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dojdev</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дождев</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Director of the Digital Technologies Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор департамента цифровых технологий</p></bio><email>dozhdevvs@minprom.gov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zablotskiy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заблоцкий</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deputy Head of the Information Research Directorate — Head of the Center for Advanced Electronics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заместитель руководителя направления информационных исследований — руководитель Центра перспективной электроники</p></bio><email>zalex@fpi.gov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Murashev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурашов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Project Manager of the Center for Advanced Electronics, Information Research Directorate</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель проекта Центра перспективной электроники направления информационных исследований</p></bio><email>murash-v@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyev</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corresponding Member of the RAS, PhD, Deputy General Director for Innovation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>чл.-корр. РАН, д-р техн. наук, заместитель генерального директора по инновационной деятельности</p></bio><email>turbo@alphachip.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Telpuhov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тельпухов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deputy General Director for Research, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, заместитель генерального директора по научной работе</p></bio><email>telpukhov@alphachip.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Perverzev</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Переверзев</surname><given-names>Л. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Technical Director</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>технический директор</p></bio><email>leonidp@alphachip.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukova</surname><given-names>T. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жукова</surname><given-names>Т. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Chief Specialist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>главный специалист, канд. техн. наук</p></bio><email>zhukova@alphachip.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mkrtychan</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мкртычан</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>начальник отдела</p></bio><email>mkrtychan@alphachip.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidov</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидов</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Engineer</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер</p></bio><email>demidov@alphachip.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">"Alphachip" LLC</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО "Альфачип"</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Министерство промышленности и торговли РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Advanced Research Foundation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Фонд перспективных исследований</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>171</fpage><lpage>183</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-02-07"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-02-07"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Informacionnye Tehnologii</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Информационные технологии</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Informacionnye Tehnologii</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Информационные технологии</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/1684-6400/article/view/702287">https://journals.eco-vector.com/1684-6400/article/view/702287</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article describes a brief history of the development of the CAD system for integrated circuit design in Russia. The background of the beginning of the import-independent Russian CAD for digital integrated circuit design "Obiidian" is presented. What tasks were set for the developers and which results have been achieved up to the present. The results of a large set of tests obtained by "Obiidian" to compare this system with commercial CAD tools for digital integrated circuit design are presented. Further directions of the development of CAD of digital integrated circuits have been determined for separate stages of the design route.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлена краткая история развития систем автоматизированного проектирования (САПР) интегральных схем в России. Изложена предыстория начала разработки импортонезависимой российской САПР цифровых интегральных схем (ЦИС) "Обсидиан". Сформулированы задачи, поставленные перед разработчиками, и показаны результаты, достигнутые к настоящему времени. Приведены результаты сравнения "Обсидиан" с коммерческими САПР ЦИС на большом наборе тестов. Определены дальнейшие направления разработки САПР ЦИС по отдельным этапам маршрута проектирования.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>design flows</kwd><kwd>integrated circuits</kwd><kwd>open source software</kwd><kwd>special types of analysis</kwd><kwd>digital design</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>маршруты проектирования</kwd><kwd>интегральные схемы</kwd><kwd>программы с открытым кодом</kwd><kwd>свободно распространяемые программные средства</kwd><kwd>специальные виды анализа</kwd><kwd>цифровое проектирование</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malashevich B. M., Filatov V. I. Kratkaya istoriya razvitiya i vnedreniya ASU i SAPR IET (in Russian), available at: https://www.computer-museum.ru/histussr/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%20%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%20%D0%B8%20%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%-D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%20%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%9F%D0%A0%20%D0%98%D0%AD%D0%A2%20%D0%B2%20%D0%9C%D0%AD%D0%9F2.pdf (date of access:: 22.01.25).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малашевич Б. М., Филатов В. И. Краткая история развития и внедрения АСУ и САПР ИЭТ. URL: https://www.computer-museum.ru/histussr/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%20%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%20%D0%B8%20%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%20%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%9F%D0%A0%20%D0%98%D0%AD%D0%A2%20%D0%B2%20%D0%9C%D0%AD%D0%9F2.pdf (дата обращения: 22.01.25).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ajayi T., Blaauw D. OpenROAD: Toward a self-driving, opensource digital layout implementation tool chain, Proceedings of Government Microcircuit Applications and Critical Technology Conference, 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ajayi T., Blaauw D. OpenROAD: Toward a self-driving, open-source digital layout implementation tool chain // Proceedings of Government Microcircuit Applications and Critical Technology Conference. 2019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">OpenLane: Automated RTL to GDSII Flow, available at: https://github.com/The-OpenROAD-Project/OpenLane (date of access: 22.01.25).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">OpenLane: Automated RTL to GDSII Flow. URL: https:// github.com/The-OpenROAD-Project/OpenLane (дата обращения: 22.01.25).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li X., Huang Z., Tao S., Huang Z. et al. iEDA: An Opensource infrastructure of EDA, 2024 29th Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference (ASP-DAC). IEEE, 2024, pp. 77—82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li X., Huang Z., Tao S., Huang Z. и др. iEDA: An Open-source infrastructure of EDA // 2024 29th Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference (ASP-DAC). IEEE. 2024. С. 77—82.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Software QFlow, available at: https://github.com/RTimothyEdwards/qflow (date of access: 22.01.25).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ПО QFlow. URL: https://github.com/RTimothyEdwards/qflow (дата обращения: 22.01.25).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Software Alliance/Coriolis VLSI CAD Tools, available at: https://github.com/lip6/coriolis (date of access: 22.01.25).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ПО Alliance/Coriolis VLSI CAD Tools. URL: https://github.com/lip6/coriolis (дата обращения: 22.01.25).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Documentation for Alliance/Coriolis VLSI CAD Tools, available at: https://coriolis.lip6.fr/ (date of access: 22.01.25).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Документация Alliance/Coriolis VLSI CAD Tools. URL: https://coriolis.lip6.fr/ (дата обращения: 22.01.25).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Software Silicon Compiler, available at: https://github.com/siliconcompiler/siliconcompiler (date of access: 22.01.25).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ПО Silicon Compiler. URL: https://github.com/silicon-compiler/siliconcompiler (дата обращения: 22.01.25).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">OpenROAD Flow Scripts. URL: https://github.com/The-OpenROAD-Project/OpenROAD-flow-scripts (date of access: 22.01.25).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">OpenROAD Flow Scripts. URL: https://github.com/The-OpenROAD-Project/OpenROAD-flow-scripts (дата обращения: 22.01.25).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ajayi T., Chhabria V. A., Fogaca M., Hashemi S. et al. Toward an open-source digital flow: First learnings from the openroad project, Proceedings of the 56th Annual Design Automation Conference 2019, pp. 1—4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ajayi T., Chhabria V. A., Fogaca M., Hashemi S. и др. Toward an open-source digital flow: First learnings from the openroad project // Proceedings of the 56th Annual Design Automation Conference 2019. 2019. С. 1—4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Software iEDA, available at: https://github.com/OSCC-Project/iEDA (date of access: 22.01.25).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ПО iEDA. URL: https://github.com/OSCC-Project/iEDA (дата обращения: 22.01.25).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Software OpenLane 2, available at: https://github.com/efabless/openlane2 (date of access: 22.01.25).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ПО OpenLane 2. URL: https://github.com/efabless/openlane2 (дата обращения: 22.01.25).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Documentation for software OpenLane 2, available at: https://openlane2.readthedocs.io/en/latest/getting_started/new-comers/index.html (date of access: 22.01.25).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Документация для ПО OpenLane 2. URL: https://open-lane2.readthedocs.io/en/latest/getting_started/newcomers/index.html (дата обращения: 22.01.25).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solovyev R. A., Telpukhov D. V., Demidov E. D., Shafeev I. I. Fast Analysis of Static IR Drop Effect Based on Machine Learning Methods, Proceedings of the Institute for System Programming of the RAS (Proceedings of ISP RAS), 2023, vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 127—144 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соловьев Р. А., Тельпухов Д. В., Демидов Е. Д., Шафеев И. И. Быстрый анализ статического IR drop эффекта на базе методов машинного обучения // Труды Института системного программирования РАН. 2023. Т. 35. № 5. С. 127—144.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sundareswaran S., Nechanicka L., Panda R., Gavrilov S., Solovyev R., Abraham J. A timing methodology considering within-die clock skew variations, 2008 IEEE International SOC Conference. IEEE, 2008, pp. 351—356.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sundareswaran S., Nechanicka L., Panda R., Gavrilov S., Solovyev R., Abraham J. A timing methodology considering within-die clock skew variations // 2008 IEEE International SOC Conference. IEEE, 2008. P. 351—356.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solovyev R. A., Gavrilov S. V., Glebov A. L. Statistical timing analysis aware of reconvergence of conduction paths and transition variations, Problems of Perspective Micro- and Nanoelectronic Systems Development, Moscow, IPPM RAS, 2008, no. 1, pp. 24—29 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соловьев Р. А., Глебов А. Л., Гаврилов С. В. Статистический анализ быстродействия с учетом реконвергенции проводящих путей и вариации фронтов // Проблемы разработки перспективных микро-и наноэлектронных систем (МЭС). 2008. № . 1. С. 24—29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang Z., Wang J., Yang Q., Bai Y., Li X., Chen L., Wu F. Towards Next-Generation Logic Synthesis: A Scalable Neural Circuit Generation Framework, The Thirty-eighth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, 2024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang Z., Wang J., Yang Q., Bai Y., Li X., Chen L., Wu F. Towards Next-Generation Logic Synthesis: A Scalable Neural Circuit Generation Framework // The Thirty-eighth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems. 2024.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang G., Hu J., He Y., Liu J., Ma M., Shen Z., Wang Y. Machine learning for electronic design automation: A survey, ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems (TODAES), 2021, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 1—46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang G., Hu J., He Y., Liu J., Ma M., Shen Z., Wang Y. Machine learning for electronic design automation: A survey // ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems (TODAES). 2021. Vol. 26, N. 5. P. 1—46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lin Y., Dhar S., Li W., Ren H., Khailany B., Pan D. Z. Dreamplace: Deep learning toolkit-enabled gpu acceleration for modern vlsi placement, Proceedings of the 56th Annual Design Automation Conference 2019, pp. 1—6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lin Y., Dhar S., Li W., Ren H., Khailany B., Pan D. Z. Dreamplace: Deep learning toolkit-enabled gpu acceleration for modern vlsi placement //Proceedings of the 56th Annual Design Automation Conference 2019. 2019. P. 1—6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lin S., Liu J., Wong M. D. InstantGR: Scalable GPU parallelization for global routing, 2024 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Computer Aided Design (ICCAD), 2024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lin S., Liu J., Wong M. D. InstantGR: Scalable GPU parallelization for global routing // 2024 ACM/IEEE International Conference On Computer Aided Design (ICCAD). 2024.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
