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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Informacionnye Tehnologii</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Informacionnye Tehnologii</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Информационные технологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1684-6400</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">New Technologies Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">706021</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17587/it.32.195-210</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Intelligent systems and technologies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Интеллектуальные системы и технологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Analysis of the automatic gesture recognition process using artificial intelligence technologies</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анализ процесса автоматического распознавания жестов с использованием технологий искусственного интеллекта</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9234-0066</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurbanova</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбанова</surname><given-names>К. Ш.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="AZ">Azerbaijan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chief Specialist, Training-Innovation Centre</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>главный специалист Учебно-инновационного центра</p></bio><email>kemalewamil@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Information Technology of the Ministry of Science and Education of the Azerbaijan Republic</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт Информационных Технологий Министерства науки и образования Азербайджана</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>195</fpage><lpage>210</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-11"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-04-11"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Informacionnye Tehnologii</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Информационные технологии</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Informacionnye Tehnologii</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Информационные технологии</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/1684-6400/article/view/706021">https://journals.eco-vector.com/1684-6400/article/view/706021</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The rapid and dynamic development of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has significantly advanced the human-machine gesture interface, providing a substantial impetus for solving the problem of gesture recognition. Real-time hand gesture recognition systems enhance the speed and accuracy of task execution. This article analyzes existing types of artificial neural network methods for gesture recognition, specifically Feedforward Neural Networks (FFNN), Kohonen Neural Networks (KNN), Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN). It elucidates their operational processes and characterizes the stages of machine learning involved. A comparative analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of neural network-based gesture recognition systems is presented. It is noted that constructing a hybrid method for real-time hand gesture recognition is more expedient, as hybrid approaches ensure high recognition speed and accuracy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Быстрое и динамичное развитие технологий искусственного интеллекта способствовало совершенствованию интерфейса "жест—человек—машина" и дало значительный импульс к решению задачи распознавания жестов. Системы распознавания жестов рук в реальном времени повышают скорость и точность выполнения задач. В статье проведен анализ существующих типов методов искусственных нейронных сетей для распознавания жестов (Feedforward Neural Network, Convolutional Neural Networks, Recurrent Neural Network, карта Кохонена), раскрыт процесс их функционирования и охарактеризованы этапы машинного обучения. Представлен сравнительный анализ преимуществ и недостатков систем распознавания жестов, основанных на нейронных сетях. Отмечено, что построение гибридного метода распознавания жестов рук в реальном времени является более целесообразным, так как гибридные подходы обеспечивают высокую скорость и точность распознавания.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gestures</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence technologies</kwd><kwd>artificial neural network method</kwd><kwd>Feedforward Neural Network</kwd><kwd>Convolutional Neural Networks</kwd><kwd>Recurrent Neural Network</kwd><kwd>Kohonen map</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>жесты</kwd><kwd>технологии искусственного интеллекта</kwd><kwd>метод искусственных нейронных сетей</kwd><kwd>Feedforward Neural Network</kwd><kwd>Convolutional Neural Networks</kwd><kwd>Recurrent Neural Network</kwd><kwd>карта Кохонена</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gurbanova K. Sh. 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