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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Informacionnye Tehnologii</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Informacionnye Tehnologii</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Информационные технологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1684-6400</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">New Technologies Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">707334</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17587/it.32.273-280</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Information technologies in biomedical systems</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Информационные технологии в биомедицинских системах</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">An approach to determining the epicenter of a traveling wave with an inhomogeneous distribution of braking effects</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Локализация эпицентра бегущей волны с неоднородным распределением тормозящих эффектов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malkov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальков</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><email>i.n.malkov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Tyumen</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Тюменский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-05-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>273</fpage><lpage>280</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-05-09"><day>09</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-05-09"><day>09</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Informacionnye Tehnologii</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Информационные технологии</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Informacionnye Tehnologii</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Информационные технологии</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/1684-6400/article/view/707334">https://journals.eco-vector.com/1684-6400/article/view/707334</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this study is to develop a method for determining the epicenter of a traveling wave of electrical activity in the human cortex, taking into account the heterogeneous distribution of inhibitory effects. For this purpose, a mathematical model of an Amari-type neural field is used, which allows taking into account the directional variability of the travelling wave velocity. Within the framework of the hypothesis of radially asymmetric wave propagation, an algorithm has been developed that includes numerical simulation of the wave process, approximation of experimental data, and minimization of the error functional. The main result of the work is to clarify the position of the epicenter of the wave based on a comparison of calculated and experimental MEG data.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Целью настоящего исследования является разработка метода определения эпицентра бегущей волны электрической активности на коре головного мозга человека с учетом неоднородного распределения тормозящих эффектов. Для этого используется математическая модель нейронного поля типа Амари, позволяющая учитывать направленную изменчивость скорости распространения волны. В рамках гипотезы о радиально-асимметричном распространении волны разработан алгоритм, включающий численное моделирование волнового процесса, аппроксимацию экспериментальных данных и минимизацию функционала ошибки. Основным результатом работы является уточнение положения эпицентра волны на основе сопоставления расчетных и экспериментальных данных магнитоэнцефалографии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neural field model</kwd><kwd>cortical traveling waves</kwd><kwd>evoked neural activity</kwd><kwd>asymmetric traveling waves</kwd><kwd>restoration of traveling wave parameters</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>модель нейронного поля</kwd><kwd>кортикальные бегущие волны</kwd><kwd>вызванная нейронная активность</kwd><kwd>асимметричные бегущие волны</kwd><kwd>восстановление параметров бегущей волны</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>23-11-20020</award-id></award-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The present research is supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project № 23-11-20020, https://rscf.ru/project/23-11-20020).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РНФ (проект № 23-11-20020, https://rscf.ru/project/23-11-20020).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goodfellow Ya., Bendjio I., Courville А. 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