Vol 18, No 2 (2014)

The study of biocompatibility of samples of modern stomatological constructional materials on indicators of growth activity of cell culture of human fibroblasts. Comparison of materials for artificial crowns: metal on milled and moulded promkabel.ua frames, pressed and ceramics oxycelanim frame. Installed advantages milled romability skeletons and metal-free materials.

Restoration of function of chewing and achievement of high esthetic result of orthopedic treatment at patients with defects of jaws remains so far an actual problem. The purpose of our research was studying of biomechanical aspects of interaction of structures of bone fabric of frontal department of the bottom jaw with different types the dentalnykh of intra bone implants, especially at functional loadings, for development of the most rational and improvement of methods of orthopedic treatment of patients with defects of the IV class according to Kennedy on the bottom jaw. In total 14 options of prosthetics of defects of a frontal site of the bottom jaw with various support (natural teeth, standard implants and miniimplants) under a fixed orthopedic design are studied. For each option the maximum tension of compression and stretching, the maximum shift tension and probability of destruction of biomechanical system were calculated. The comparative assessment of these indicators on the basis of which conclusions about the most rational method of orthopedic treatment at patients with defects of the IV class according to Kennedy on the bottom jaw were formulated is carried out and the corresponding recommendations for practice are made.

For preventive maintenance of various complicantions at treatment odontogenic cysts of area top of the maxillae we develop the way lazercystectomy The basic of the operation stage is the coagulation of cover cyst in the field of germination of its bottom of the cavity of the nose is and sinus maxsillaris. The coagulations cover part does not allow to break integrity of the bottom, warning development of its inflammation, does not break mucocyliar the sine road clearance, does not demand the patients to be in clinic, provides rehabilitation of patients in the shortest term - 4,5 ± 1,5 days.

The paper presents information on the effectiveness of complex rehabilitation therapy of patients with sialadenitis complicated periodontitis, using immunomodulator cycloferon in combination with ultrasound.

In article possibility of an assessment of a condition of mucosal immunity of an oral cavity by cytokinine profile of gingival liquid in patients of different age groups with chronic apical periodontitis and general somatic pathology is presented. On the basis of data of special literature on the main characteristics and features of production immunoregulatory cytokines the possibility of research of a condition of mucose immunity by cytokine profile in gingival liquid is proved. The studying of cytokine level (the tumor necrosis factor alpha) in different age groups in the patients with coronary heart disease and diabetes mellitus is realized. The data of our study give possibility to prove and to develop the new algorithms of the treatment of the patients with chronic apical periodontitis, minding pathogenetic therapy, age of patients and phenomenon of polymorbidity.

This article discussed the efficiency prosthetic dental care for patients with diseases of cardiovascular system, which is the most important complicating factor in orthopedic treatment and extremely widespread among persons with partial edentulous.

By the method of x-ray spectral microanalysis studied the distribution of chemical elements (Na, Mg, Si, P, S, Cl, K, Ca, Zn) in amorphous and crystalline zones facies of the oral fluid of patients with sanitized by mouth in 5 age groups (25 people each): adolescents; the faces of young and middle age; the elderly; elderly; long-livers. The content of calcium associated with organic components, in facia oral fluid of centenarians was 4 times higher compared with its content in adolescents, in 2 times above, than at patients of young and middle age, 1.5 times higher than in the elderly, and 1.2 times higher in comparison with its content in patients senile age. Such age-related increase in the calcium concentration in the oral fluid can be explained safe level of its production of calcium salivary glands, increasing reduced intake of calcium from the oral fluid for enamel remineralization in connection with the gradual loss of teeth and destructive processes in periodontal tissues in patients of older age groups.

In the article the analysis of medical services provided to the population with diseases of parodont in accordance with the Moscow city register of medical services in the MHI system. The study showed that the types of medical services provided according to the register of MHI, limit the possibility of providing quality dental care under the compulsory health insurance program for treatment of diseases of parodont.

This article analyses the prevalence of periodontal disease in the region. Shows the need for and practical recommendations are given mass prophylaxis of dental diseases.