Vol 23, No 3-4 (2019)

Articles

RESEARCH OF INFLUENCE OF SALIVARY AND Oral CLEANING HYGIENE ON INDICATORS OF MINERALIZATION OF HARD TOOTH TISSUES OF DIFFERENT FUNCTIONAL GROUPS

Alexandrov M.T., Dmitrieva E.F., Artemova O.A., Akhmedov A.N.

Abstract

In vitro, investigate by the method of Raman fluorescence spectroscopy the effect of saliva and oral hygiene products on the mineralization indices of various anatomical and topographic areas of teeth for their various functional groups, to substantiate its clinical feasibility and effectiveness. Methods: in a preclinical in vitro study on 90 model test objects of teeth (incisors, premolars, and molars) removed according to clinical indications, a Raman fluorescence study of the degree of mineralization (Raman spectrum characteristics), dental hygiene conditions (plaque and intensity fluorescence) and evaluation of the effectiveness of remineralizing agents (films, suspensions) in various functional groups of teeth. For registration of the studied parameters, InSpektr M agro-industrial complex was used with a probe wavelength of 532 nm. The advantages of Raman fluorescence spectroscopy for determining the degree of mineralization and the hygienic state of tooth hard tissues are objectivity (digital technology), expressivity, non-invasiveness, simple and non-invasive control the degree of mineralization / demineralization of the hard tissues of the tooth and its hygienic state, the possibility of documenting and storing information (creating a database). Results: In the course of the study, a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the influence of saliva and oral hygiene products on the mineralization and hygienic condition of various functional groups of teeth was carried out.
Russian Journal of Dentistry. 2019;23(3-4):100-105
pages 100-105 views

ASSESSMENT OF THE HYGIENIC CONDITION OF VARIOUS PROSTHETIC STRUCTURES BEFORE AND AFTER A CLEANING

Alexandrov M.T., Akhmedov A.N., Artemova O.A., Namiot E.D., Potrivaylo A.

Abstract

The aim of the conducted research was to study the practical application of photometric measuring devices with the use of fluorescent technologies. Photometry is a set of methods for molecular absorption spectral analysis based on selective absorption of electromagnetic radiation in the visible, infrared and ultraviolet regions by molecules of the component being detected or its compound with a suitable reagent. During the research, 10 different dental prosthetic designs were measured before and after cleaning. The purpose of the experiment was to give the objective evaluation of the different dental prosthetic designs for their further use in a clinic. The InSpectr M device was used for the measurements and the specialized program MedGun was used to convert the received results into a convenient and understandable format. Prostheses were measured in the points where they were the most vulnerable to bacteria. At first, prostheses were measured in the same state they were received, then they were cleaned with the use of the toothpaste. After cleaning the aerobic index and fluorescence intensity of the prostheses were re-measured. A statistically significant difference for the measured values is shown and the practical applicability of measurement methods based on fluorescent technologies for the assessment of the hygienic state of dental prosthetic structures is proved.
Russian Journal of Dentistry. 2019;23(3-4):106-111
pages 106-111 views

RETROSPECTIVE ESTIMATION OF ENDOPERIAPICAL CONDITIONS OF EARLIER TREATED TEETH

Ashurov G.G., Karimov S.M., Mukhidinov S.D.

Abstract

Beside 78 patients with endoperiapical pathology at the age from 20 to 50 years and senior organized retrospective study result of endodontic treatment of 87 teeth having 96 centers of periapical destruction. Patients were divided into 3 groups in depending of periapical resorbtion’s diameter: I group - 45 patients, beside which discovered centers periapical destruction by diameter from 1 before 3 mm; II group - 19 patients with centre of periapical bone resorbtion by diameter from 3 before 5 mm; III group - 14 patients with periapical centre destruction by diameter more than 5 mm.
Russian Journal of Dentistry. 2019;23(3-4):112-114
pages 112-114 views

MICROTEST FOR THE DETERMINATION OF THE AMYLOLYTIC ACTIVITY OF SALIVA ALPHA-AMYLASE

Godovalov A.P., Yakovlev M.V., Zadorina I.I.

Abstract

It is known that the concentration of alpha-amylase in saliva can determine its catalytic activity, the decrease of which occurs during various pathological processes in the oral cavity. The overwhelming number of methods for determining the catalytic activity of enzymes involve the use of a large volume of reagents and samples, which makes it difficult to study saliva in large groups. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the possibility of using the microvariation of the reaction to determine the activity of saliva alpha-amylase, as well as to analyze the dependence of the enzyme activity on its concentration. Materials and methods. Saliva was obtained from 15 people with intact periodontal disease and the dentition, without somatic pathology. For in vitro studies, alpha-amylase solutions were prepared with an enzyme concentration of 10; five; 2.5; one; 0.5 and 0.25 mg / ml ex tempore. To save samples and reagents, the volume of the reaction participants was proportionally reduced. The further analysis procedure was carried out according to the instructions of the manufacturer of the «AMYLASE-VITAL» reagent kit to determine the activity of alpha-amylase. Statistical analysis of the results was performed using the Student’s t-test in the program Statistica 7.0. Results. The comparability of the results of determining the activity of alpha-amylase using the classical and microplate variants of the reaction is shown. With an increase in alpha-amylase concentration from 0 to 2.5 mg / ml, a directly proportional increase in enzyme activity is observed. In the case of an increase in the concentration of alpha-amylase above 2.5 mg / ml, a decrease in its activity is shown, which may be due to the precipitation of a part of the enzyme. The activity of the enzyme in saliva of practically healthy individuals using the microvariation of the reaction was 528.6 ± 2.4 U / l. In conclusion the use of a microvariant of the reaction for determining the activity of alpha-amylase may be justified for a large number of subjects. A linear dependence of the enzyme activity on its concentration in the range of 0-2.5 mg / ml is shown.
Russian Journal of Dentistry. 2019;23(3-4):115-117
pages 115-117 views

DIAGNOSTICS OF PERIODONTITIS ON THE BASIS OF SPECTRAL ANALYSIS OF THE RHYTHMIC ACTIVITY OF BRAIN

Polezhaeva M.A., Shabanova N.G., Shabanov G.A., Mirgazizov M.Z.

Abstract

Used a standard electroencephalograph of the brand «Neuron-spectrum-1» and a specialized program of narrow-band spectral analysis in the frequency range 0,1-27 Hz and integration time 160 seconds. A number of characteristic features of EEG spectrum envelope function were revealed in the studied patients, and four decisive Signs were identified. For the present study included was identified diagnostic features 1,2 characterized by the synchronization of the hemispheres and reliable a pronounced decrease in the amplitude spectral estimate in the frequency range 0,91-0,95 Hz, 7,26-8,0 Hz. Sign 3 - was associated with increased synchronization of hemispheres and increased amplitude of spectral estimation in the frequency range 3,72-4,033 Hz. Desynchronization of brain hemispheres is a diagnostic symptom 4 was identified in the frequency range of 0,96 to 1,01 Hz. The amplitude of the asymmetry of the spectrum of sign 4 was specific for the separation of 1,2,3 groups of the present study included in severity. The revealed changes of spectrograms are proposed to be used for refinement of pathogenesis and early diagnosis of periodontitis.
Russian Journal of Dentistry. 2019;23(3-4):118-122
pages 118-122 views

DEVELOPMENT OF THE METHOD OF INHALATION PREDICTION OF XENON-OXYGEN MIXTURE IN CHILDREN’S DENTAL PRACTICE

Shugailov I.A., Agafonova A.V., Sergeeva Y.I., Mirgazizov M.Z.

Abstract

A method of combined anesthesia using inhaled premedication with a xenon-oxygen mixture was developed, followed by local anesthesia with articaine drugs in pediatric outpatient dental practice. 61 children, from 2 to 9 years old, who were referred for treatment under anesthesia due to an irresistible fear of dental surgery, were admitted for treatment. The developed method allowed all interventions to be carried out in conditions of emotional comfort and stable vegetative indicators in most patients. As a result, in 92% of children sent for treatment under anesthesia, they managed to undergo treatment with combined analgesia with a preserved consciousness. Thus, the developed method of combined anesthesia based on premedication with a mixture of xenon and oxygen combined with local anesthesia is effective, safe and promising for wideSpread use in children’s dental practice.
Russian Journal of Dentistry. 2019;23(3-4):123-128
pages 123-128 views

INDICATORS OF LASER CONVERSION DIAGNOSTICS OF THE PERIODONTAL STATE IN NORMAL AND PATHOLOGY

Lashko I.S., Alexandrov M.T., Olesov E.E., Stepanov A.F., Olesova V.N., Glazkova E.V.

Abstract

Diagnosis of periodontal conditions is diverse and includes an index assessment of inflammation, microcirculation analysis, determination of microflora of periodontal pockets, radiography. A new method for assessing inflammation is proposed - laser conversion diagnostics using the InSpektr M instrument. In 30 patients, indicators of LCD with intact periodontium and indicators in patients with chronic generalized periodontitis of moderate severity were revealed. Measurements are differentiated by localization: keratinized, non-keratized gums, marginal margin. It was shown that laser conversion diagnostics (fluorescent component) of the state of the gum tissue using the InSpektr M device can serve as an objective method for detecting inflammatory changes in periodontal disease; obtained indicators of conversion diagnostics of intact periodontium.
Russian Journal of Dentistry. 2019;23(3-4):129-132
pages 129-132 views

TEMPORARY DISABILITY OF PATIENTS WITH INJURIES OF MAXILLOFACIAL REGION

Abdrashitova A.B., Saleev R.A.

Abstract

Introduction: Temporary disability cases in patients with maxillofacial injuries treated in dental medical organizations for 11 years. Objective: to study the group of traumatic maxillofacial injuries affecting the duration of temporary disability cases in the Republic of Tatarstan (RT) in 2007-2017. Material and methods: accounting-and-reporting forms 16-ВН, 036/у, 035/у, 043/у in dental medical organizations for the period 2007-2017. Results: The traumatic maxillofacial injuries leading to temporary disability are in the second place in the structure of diseases with temporary disability and make up 14%; the authors established the type of maxillofacial injuries with temporary disability. When comparing the patients’ age with maxillofacial injuries, it was revealed that the patients with open unilateral mandibular fracture, closed zygomatic fracture, as well as maxillary fracture are significantly young. A bilateral mandibular fracture (both open and closed), an angular mandibular fracture, a wound and hematoma, as well as other injuries are characteristic of older people. The maxillofacial injuries leading to temporary disability are divided as follows, depending on gender: male patients - 58.1%, female patients - 41.9%. The greatest number of temporary disability cases associated with a group of injuries was detected in 2013, the smallest number - in 2008. The average duration of temporary disability cases ranged from 6.69±1.62 to 22.43±2.38 days. The authors established the statistically significant differences in the hospitalization rate depending on the type of maxillofacial injury (p<0.001). This indicator is typical for jaw and zygomatic fractures. Conclusion. Analysis of the data obtained during the study showed the statistically significant differences in the structure of temporary disability cases with traumatic maxillofacial injuries, depending on the year of observation, gender, age, hospitalization rate. An algorithm for doctor’s actions in temporary disability cases with traumatic maxillofacial injuries, which is important for introduction it in practical healthcare has been developed.
Russian Journal of Dentistry. 2019;23(3-4):133-139
pages 133-139 views

INFLUENCE OF DISADVANTAGE PHYSICIAN-SOCIAL FACTOR ON CONDITION OF PARODONTOLOGY STATUS OF THE ADULT POPULATION WITH TEETH-MAXILLA ANOMALY

Amkhadova M.A., Ashurov G.G., Ismoilov A.A., Karimov S.M., Dzhuraev D.E.

Abstract

Results of the study of the influence disadvantage physician-social factor of the risk on condition of the structured parodontal tissue units’ beside persons with teeth-maxilla anomaly presented in article. From the gross amount of examined patient (n=578) beside 54.2% of them diagnosed chronic localized gingivitis, beside 6.9% - chronic diffuse gingivitis, beside 27.7% and 8.8% - accordingly chronic localized and diffuse parodontitis and beside 2.4% - chronic diffuse parodontosis. Formation, smoking and bruxism possible consider as factors of the risk of the development diffuse forms of the gingivitis and parodontitis, but beside patient with parodontosis more often revealed somatic pathology.
Russian Journal of Dentistry. 2019;23(3-4):140-143
pages 140-143 views

THE BASIS OF CARRYING OUT OF SAFE LOCAL ANESTHETIC IN OUTPATIENT DENTAL PRACTICE

Anisimova E.N., Anisimova N.U., Babadjanyan R.S., Gromovik M.V.

Abstract

On the basis of clinical and functional studies, a protocol for conducting safe local anesthesia in outpatient dental practice has been developed. The essence of the protocol is anesthesia with the treatment and removal of teeth in the upper jaw and lower jaw in the frontal section using a 4% articaine solution with a vasoconstrictor of 1: 200,000 under the infiltration method of anesthesia with an efficiency of 97.3 ± 1.3%, duration 29.2 ± 2.48 minutes and an MPA of 96.3 ± 1.23% and an injection rate of 1 ml / min; in anesthesia of the molars in the lower jaw using the conductive method at the mandibular orifice with the obligatory aspiration test with 4% articaine with epinephrine 1: 200000 with an efficiency up to 92.54% ± 1.3 and a duration of 35.2 ± 2.43 minutes with a speed drug administration - 1 ml / min. Improving the effectiveness of anesthesia to 95.54 ± 0.3% is achieved by the periodontal method of introducing a 4% solution of articaine with a vasoconstrictor of 1: 200,000.
Russian Journal of Dentistry. 2019;23(3-4):144-148
pages 144-148 views

COMPARATIVE MICROBIOLOGICAL RESEARCH OF SENSITIVITY OF MICROFLORA OF THE ORAL CAVITY TO THE DRUGS KREZACIN DENTA AND METROGYL DENTA

Lashko I.S., Tsarev V.N., Olesov E.E., Mirgazizov M.Z., Glazkova E.V., Olesova V.N.

Abstract

Means of antiseptic effects on the microflora of the oral cavity in the treatment of periodontitis are constantly being improved in connection with the non-guaranteed treatment results and the polyetiology of the disease. A microbiological study was conducted to substantiate the antimicrobial effect of the drug Krezacin denta of different concentrations in relation to a number of periodontopathogens and fungi of the genus Candida. The active substances of Krezacin dent are Krezacin 3% or 5% and metronidazole. The study was conducted in a bioreactor with automatic determination of the optical density of the culture of periodontopathogens in the presence of drugs. An identical study was conducted using the drug Metrogil dent. It was found that Metrogil denta has practically no effect on the culture of Candida albicans, while Krezacin denta inhibits the growth of Candida albicans at a concentration of 0.5% and 1.5% by 13.6%, and in more pronounced concentrations - up to 26, 6% Regarding S.aureus, Metrogil denta reduces the optical density of the culture of the indicated periodontopathogen by 34.7%, Krezacin denta by 49.8% at a concentration of 5.0%. S. Constellatus decreased its concentration in the presence of Metrogyl dent by 12.4%, while in the presence of Krezacin dent by 30.9%, starting from a concentration of 3%. Thus, we can state a more pronounced antimicrobial effect of Krezacin dent in comparison with Metrogil dent.
Russian Journal of Dentistry. 2019;23(3-4):149-152
pages 149-152 views

IMPROVEMENT OF THE DIAGNOSIS OF PERIODONTAL TISSUES IN PATIENTS WITH DIFFERENT GINGIVAL BIOTYPE

Arsenina O.I., Grudyanova A.I., Nadtochiy A.G., Popova N.V., Karpanova A.S.

Abstract

The data of the ultrasonic gingiva thickness scanning are compared with the data obtained using the colorimetric probe system. We revealed that the white probe corresponds to the gingiva thickness - less than 0.5 mm; the green probe - the gingiva thickness from 0.6 to 0.9 mm; the blue probe - the gingiva thickness from 1.0 to 1.5 mm. If none of the probes is visible through the gingiva, such a biotype is regarded as very thick and its thickness reaches more than 1.6 mm. Thus, the colorimetric probe system can be used by a doctor for gingiva thickness examination the in the absence of an expensive ultrasound scanner.
Russian Journal of Dentistry. 2019;23(3-4):153-157
pages 153-157 views

DIGITAL PLANNING OF ORTHOPEDIC DENTAL TREATMENT

Apresyan S.V.

Abstract

This article presents a retrospective literary meta-analysis of the features of modern devices, devices and computer programs used in dentistry for the planning and implementation of high-precision orthopedic treatment.
Russian Journal of Dentistry. 2019;23(3-4):158-164
pages 158-164 views

ISSUES OF MEDICAL CARE FOR LOWER JAW FRACTURES IN OLDER PERSONS

Pankratov A.S., Karalkin A.V., Gotsiridze Z.P.

Abstract

At present, there is an increase in the number and proportion of older persons. Accordingly, the requirements to ensure the necessary quality of life of this category of population are increasing. This applies, inter alia, to the issues of their rehabilitation after various diseases and injuries. Among the injuries of the bones of the facial skeleton, the most common type are fractures of the lower jaw. The purpose of this work is to analyze the prevalence, clinical features of mandibular fractures in patients of the older age group and the effectiveness of existing methods of their treatment, according to modern literature data. RSCI, PubMed, Medline databases for the period 1960 - 2019 were used to compile the review. Results. Data from 687 literary sources were used in the preparation of this review. Their analysis shows that older patients represent a stable and statistically significant group, in the General structure of victims with mandibular fractures, and having a number of clinical features, as a result of which conventional methods of treatment are often ineffective. The most common concepts of medical care for this category of patients are characterized. Conclusion. To date, there are no reliable randomized clinical trials based on sufficient statistically material that allows to substantiate the advantages of a particular method of treatment of older patients with mandibular fractures at the evidence level, which requires the continuation of the relevant multicenter clinical studies.
Russian Journal of Dentistry. 2019;23(3-4):165-172
pages 165-172 views

MODERN AASPECTS OF A ROOT CANAL INSTRUMENTATION

Pedorets A.P., Pilaev A.G., Terpigoreva L.P., Ponomareva N.A.

Abstract

The authors of the article consider various approaches to the preparation of the apical part of the root canal. They analyze the nature of the microbial flora of the channel, the peculiarities of its distribution within the channel and beyond. In addition, the authors note the role of root cement in the extracanal arrangement of the microbial film. The article provides an analysis of such concepts as “ensuring the apical patency” and “opening the apical foramen.” The differences between these concepts is emphasized, which is of fundamental importance both for determining the limits of the apical preparation and for understanding the essence of the pathological processes in the periodontal teeth with the preserved and destroyed apical constriction. Based on their own research and data from the world endodontic literature, the authors offer their recommendations on instrumentation of the cement canal depending on a particular clinical situation.
Russian Journal of Dentistry. 2019;23(3-4):173-179
pages 173-179 views

COMPARATIVE PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF THE EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY OF RUSSIAN OF THE RUSSIAN BOTULINUM TOXIN-A RELATOX ® IN ORDER TO CORRECT THE OF MASTICATORY MUSCLES HYPERTONE PATIENTS WITH MYOFASCIAL PAIN SYNDROME

Soykher M.I., Orlova O.R., Mingazova L.R., Soykher M.G., Mammedov A.A.

Abstract

Treatment of diseases of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), complicated by hypertension of the masticatory muscles, remains one of the unsolved problems of dentistry. The purpose of this clinical study is to assess the safety and efficacy of the first Russian botulinum toxin a (BTA) Relatox® for the correction of masticatory muscle hypertension in patients with myofascial pain syndrome, as well as its comparison with the Lantox® by these parameters. Injections of botulinum toxin type A are a method of treatment in patients with myofascial facial pain syndrome with high therapeutic potential. The analysis of clinical results of using the Russian botulinum toxin type A of Relatox® shows high clinical efficacy. Comparative analysis of Lantox® and Relatox® showed no differences in safety and efficacy.
Russian Journal of Dentistry. 2019;23(3-4):180-184
pages 180-184 views


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