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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Molekulyarnaya Meditsina (Molecular medicine)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Molekulyarnaya Meditsina (Molecular medicine)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Молекулярная медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-2918</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2499-9490</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Russkiy Vrach Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">113178</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29296/24999490-2019-06-09</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Expression of p-defensin-1 in rat colon tissue</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экспрессия р-дефензина-1 в тканях толстой кишки крысы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bystrova</surname><given-names>E. Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быстрова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук</p></bio><email>helenbys@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Platonova</surname><given-names>O. N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Платонова</surname><given-names>О. Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>helenbys@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpanskaya</surname><given-names>A. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпанская</surname><given-names>А. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>helenbys@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvornikova</surname><given-names>K. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дворникова</surname><given-names>К. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>helenbys@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nozdrachev</surname><given-names>A. D</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ноздрачев</surname><given-names>А. Д</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик</p></bio><email>helenbys@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН «Институт физиологии им. И.П. Павлова» РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 17, NO6 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 17, №6 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-11-18"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Russkiy Vrach Publishing House</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, ИД "Русский врач"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russkiy Vrach Publishing House</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ИД "Русский врач"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2024-06-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/1728-2918/article/view/113178">https://journals.eco-vector.com/1728-2918/article/view/113178</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. At present, signaling pathways involved in the development of innate and adaptive immune responses and comprising, inter alia, the interaction of pattern-recognizing receptors, such as TLR, with antimicrobial peptides associated with inflammation, proliferation, production of cytokines and chemokines, are actively studied. Among them, there is f-defensin, the localization of which in rat colon tissue and expression changes under bacterial endotoxemia are still poorly understood. At the same time, an important problem in the study of neuroimmune interactions is to reveal potential relationships between the production of endogenous defensins and TLR expression, in particular, by enteric neurons. The aim of the study. In the present study, we investigated the localization of f-defensin-1 (rBD1) in rat colon tissue under normal conditions and on the model of bacterial endotoxemia induced by Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Results. By means of immunohistochemistry, we have shown rBD1 to be mainly localized in the submucous layer of the rat colon and characterized by constitutive and inducible expression. Bacterial endotoxemia provides a statistically significant increase in rBD1 expression after 6 hours and 24 hours following LPS administration. Conclusion. Despite the lack of convincing data verifying the expression of f-defensin-1 by enteric neurons, we cannot exclude endogenous inducible defensins upregulation following LPS administration through signaling pathways associated with TLR4, which is expressed by rat colon sensory neurons.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Введение. В настоящее время активно исследуются сигнальные пути, вовлеченные в развитие врожденных и адаптивных иммунных ответов и включающие взаимодействие паттерн-распознающих рецепторов, например, TLRs, с антимикробными пептидами, участвующими в процессах воспаления, пролиферации, продукции цитокинов и хемокинов. К числу таких пептидов относится f-дефензин, локализация которого в тканях ободочной кишки крысы и изменение экспрессии в условиях бактериальной эндотоксемии изучены недостаточно. При этом важной задачей в рамках исследования нейроиммунных взаимодействий является установление потенциальной взаимосвязи эндогенной продукции дефензинов с экспрессией TLR, в том числе энтеральными нейронами. Цель исследования. Настоящая работа направлена на изучение локализации в-дефензина-1 (rBD1) в тканях ободочной кишки крысы в норме и на модели бактериальной эндотоксемии, индуцируемой липополисахаридом (ЛПС) Escherichia coli. Результаты. С помощью иммуногистохимического метода установлено, что rBD1 преимущественно локализован в области подслизистой основы ободочной кишки и характеризуется конститутивной и индуцибельной экспрессией. Бактериальная эндотоксемия статистически достоверно увеличивает экспрессию rBD1 через 6 ч, а также через 24 ч после введения ЛПС. Заключение. Несмотря на отсутствие убедительных данных, указывающих на экспрессию rBD1 энтеральными нейронами, мы не исключаем возможность усиления продукции эндогенных индуцибельных дефензинов в ответ на введение ЛПС с вовлечением сигнальных путей, ассоциированных с рецептором TLR4, который экспрессируется в том числе на сенсорных нейронах.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>TLR4</kwd><kwd>antimicrobial peptides</kwd><kwd>f-defensin-1</kwd><kwd>TLR4</kwd><kwd>enteric neurons</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антимикробные пептиды</kwd><kwd>в-дефензин-1</kwd><kwd>энтеральные нейроны</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Hazlett L., Wu M. Defensins in innate immunity. Cell Tissue Res. 2011; 343: 175-88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-010-1022-4</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Patel S., Akhtar N. 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