<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Molekulyarnaya Meditsina (Molecular medicine)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Molekulyarnaya Meditsina (Molecular medicine)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Молекулярная медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-2918</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2499-9490</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Russkiy Vrach Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">113548</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29296/24999490-2022-01-05</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Sirtuins: predictive molecular diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease in long-liver</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сиртуины: предиктивная молекулярная диагностика болезни Альцгеймера у долгожителей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pukhalskaya</surname><given-names>Anastasiia Eduardovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пухальская</surname><given-names>Анастасия Эдуардовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>the scientific research of the laboratory of molecular mechanisms of aging</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярных механизмов старения</p></bio><email>nastyapuh96@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Linkova</surname><given-names>Natalia Sergeevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Линькова</surname><given-names>Наталья Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>the head of the laboratory of molecular mechanisms of aging; professor of the Department of therapy, geriatrics and antiaging medicine of Academy of postgraduate education; Senior researcher of the Laboratory “Problem of Aging”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая лабораторией молекулярных механизмов старения; профессор кафедры терапии, гериатрии и антивозрастной медицины Академии постдипломного образования; ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории проблем старения</p></bio><email>miayy@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Umnov</surname><given-names>Roman Sergeevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Умнов</surname><given-names>Роман Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>the scientific researcher of the Laboratory of Biogerontology of the Department of Biogerontology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории биогеронтологии отдела биогеронтологии, кандидат медицинских наук</p></bio><email>t.kmb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>Kirill Lenarovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>Кирилл Ленарович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>the head of the Department of Clinical Gerontology and Geriatry</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий отделом клинической геронтологии и гериатрии, доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><email>kozlov_kl@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kvetnoy</surname><given-names>Igor Moiseevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кветной</surname><given-names>Игорь Моисеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Center of Molecular Biomedicine; Рrofessor of the Department of Pathology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель, доктор медицинских наук, научный консультант ООО «Ива фарм». профессор</p></bio><email>info@spbniif.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Paltsev</surname><given-names>Mikhail Alexandrovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пальцев</surname><given-names>Михаил Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Director of Center of Immunology and Molecular Biomedicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор Центра иммунологии и молекулярной биомедицины</p></bio><email>mpaltz.ev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский институт биорегуляции и геронтологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Academy of postgraduate education underFSBU FSCC of FMBA of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Академия постдипломного образования ФГБУ ФНКЦ ФМБА России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Belgorod National Research University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg Scientific Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии МЗ РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 20, NO1 (2022)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 20, №1 (2022)</issue-title><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-11-18"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Russkiy Vrach Publishing House</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, ИД "Русский врач"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russkiy Vrach Publishing House</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ИД "Русский врач"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2027-01-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/1728-2918/article/view/113548">https://journals.eco-vector.com/1728-2918/article/view/113548</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The incidence of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in people older 80 years old is 52%. Consequently, the predictive diagnostic of this neurodegenerative disease in long-liver is the actual goal of molecular medicine and gerontology. The aim of the research is to compare saliva concentration of sirtuins of long-liver in early AD stage and people without neuropathology. Methods. All long-liver were divided into 2 groups: «norm» (90-94 years old, n=14) and AD patients (90-95years old, n=15). The «norm» group includes persons without neuropathology and other somatic diseases in the acute phase. Saliva concentration of Sirt1, Sirt3, Sirt5, Sirt6 was measured by enzyme immunoassay method. Results. Saliva concentration of Sirt1, Sirt3 and Sirt6 AD patients was in 2.0, 3.7 and 3.0 times lower in comparison with corresponding parameter in the group «norm». Saliva concentration of Sirt5 of long-liver with Alzheimer’s disease and without neuropathology had no significant difference. Conclusion. Saliva concentration of Sirt1, Sirt3, Sirt6 assessment in the saliva of long-liver can apply as one of the criteria of molecular early AD diagnostic.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Частота встречаемости болезни Альцгеймера (БА) у лиц старше 80 лет составляет 52%. В связи с этим предиктивная диагностика данного нейродегенеративного заболевания у долгожителей является актуальной задачей молекулярной медицины и геронтологии. Цель работы - сравнить концентрацию сиртуинов в слюне у долгожителей на ранней стадии БА и лиц без нейропатологии. Методы. Все долгожители были разделены на 2 группы: «норма» (90-94 года, n=14) и пациенты с БА (90-95лет, n=15). В группу «норма» были включены лица без нейропатологии и других соматических заболеваний в фазе обострения. Концентрацию сиртуинов Sirt1, Sirt3, Sirt5, Sirt6 в слюне оценивали методом иммуноферментного анализа. Результаты. Концентрация Sirt1, Sirt3 и Sirt6 в слюне у пациентов с БА была в 2,0, 3,7 и 3,0раза ниже по сравнению с соответствующим показателем в группе «норма». Концентрация Sirt5 в слюне у долгожителей без нейропатологии и пациентов с БА не различалась. Заключение. Оценка концентрации Sirt1, Sirt3, Sirt6 в слюне у долгожителей может применяться как один из критериев ранней прижизненной молекулярной диагностики БА.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Alzheimer’s disease</kwd><kwd>long-liver</kwd><kwd>saliva</kwd><kwd>sirtuins</kwd><kwd>lifetime diagnostic</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Альцгеймера</kwd><kwd>долгожители</kwd><kwd>слюна</kwd><kwd>сиртуины</kwd><kwd>прижизненная диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Breijyeh Z., Karaman R.Comprehensive Review on Alzheimer's Disease: Causes and Treatment. Molecules. 2020; 25 (24): 5789. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25245789.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Trevisan K., Cristina-Pereira R., Silva-Amaral D., Aversi-Ferreira T.A. Theories of Aging and the Prevalence of Alzheimer's Disease. Biomed. Res.Int. 2019; 2019: 9171424. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/9171424.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Lopez O.L., Kuller L.H. Epidemiology of aging and associated cognitive disorders: Prevalence and incidence of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. Handb. Clin. Neurol. 2019; 167: 139-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-804766-8.00009-1.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Aus6 E., G6mez-Vicente V, Esquiva G. Biomarkers for Alzheimer's Disease Early Diagnosis. J. Pers. Med. 2020; 10 (3): 114. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm10030114.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Gleerup H.S., Hasselbalch S.G., Simonsen A.H. Biomarkers for Alzheimer's Disease in Saliva: A Systematic Review. Dis. Markers. 2019; 2019: 4761054. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4761054.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Pukhalskaia A.E., Dyatlova A.S., Linkova N.S., Kozlov K.L., Kvetnaia T.V., Koroleva M.V., Kvetnoy I.M. Sirtuins as possible predictors of aging in Alzheimer's disease development: verification in the hippocampus and saliva. Bull. Exp. Biol. Med. 2020; 106 (6): 821-4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s105.17-020-04986-4</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Pukhalskaia A. E., Linkova N. S., Diatlova A. S., Kozlov K.L., Kvetnoy I. M., Koroleva M. V, Volkov A. M. Sirtuins Expression in the Hippocampus and Buccal Epithelium of Elderly and Senile Individuals with Alzheimer's Disease. Advances in Gerontology. 2021; 11 (2): 126-31. https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079057021020120</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Julien C., Tremblay C., Emond V, Lebbadi M., Salem N. Jr., Bennett D.A., Calon F. Sirtuin 1 reduction parallels the accumulation of tau in Alzheimer disease. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 2009; 68 (1): 48-58. https://doi.org/10.1097/NEN.0b013e3181922348</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Koo J.H., Kang E.B., Oh Y.S., Yang D.S., Cho J.Y Treadmill exercise decreases amyloid-p burden possibly via activation of SIRT-1 signaling in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. Exp. Neurol. 2017; 288: 142-52. https://doi.org/10.10Wj.expneurol.2016.11.014</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Marwarha G., Raza S., Meiers C., Ghribi O. Leptin attenuates BACE1 expression and amyloid-β genesis via the activation of SIRT1 signaling pathway. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 2014; 1842 (9): 1587-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbadis.2014.05.015.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Lee J., Kim Y, Liu T., Hwang Y.J., Hyeon S.J., Im H., Lee K., Alvarez V.E., McKee A.C., Um S.J., Hur M., Mook-Jung I., Kowall N.W., Ryu H. SIRT3 deregulation is linked to mitochondrial dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease. Aging Cell. 2018; 17 (1): e12679. https://doi.org/10.1111/acel.12679.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Salvatori I., Valle C., Ferri A., Carri M.T SIRT3 and mitochondrial metabolism in neuro-degenerative diseases. Neurochem.Int. 2017; 109: 184-92. https://doi.org/10.10Wj.neuint.2017.04.012.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Yin J., Han P., Song M., Nielsen M., Beach T.G., Serrano G.E., Liang W.S., Caselli R.J., Shi J. Amyloid-β Increases Tau by Mediating Sirtuin 3 in Alzheimer's Disease. Mol. Neurobiol. 2018; 55 (11): 8592-601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuint.2017.04.012.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Liu Y, Cheng A., Li Y.J., Yang Y., Kishimoto Y, Zhang S., Wang Y., Wan R., Raefsky S.M., Lu D., Saito T, Saido T., Zhu J., Wu L.J., Mattson M.P. SIRT3 mediates hippocampal synaptic adaptations to intermittent fasting and ameliorates deficits in APP mutant mice. Nat.Commun. 2019; 10 (1): 1886. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09897-1.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Cardinale A., de Stefano M.C., Mollinari C., Racaniello M., Garaci E., Merlo D. Biochemical characterization of sirtuin 6 in the brain and its involvement in oxidative stress response. Neurochem. Res. 2015; 40 (1): 59-69. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11064-014-1465-1.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Braidy N., Poljak A., Grant R., Jayasena T, Mansour H., Chan-Ling T., Smythe G., Sachdev P., Guillemin G.J. Differential expression of sirtuins in the aging rat brain. Front. Cell. Neurosci. 2015; 9: 167. https://doi.org/10.3389/fncel.2015.00167.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Jung E.S., Choi H., Song H., Hwang Y.J., Kim A., Ryu H., Mook-Jung I. p53-dependent SIRT6 expression protects Ap42-induced DNA damage. Sci. Rep. 2016; 6: 25628. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep25628.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Kaluski S., Portillo M., Besnard A., Stein D., Einav M., Zhong L., Ueberham U., Arendt T, Mostoslavsky R., Sahay A., Toiber D. Neuroprotective Functions for the Histone Deacetylase SIRT6. Cell Rep. 2017; 18 (13): 3052-62. https://doi.org/10.10Wj.celrep.2017.03.008.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Tang B.L. Is SIRT6 Activity Neuroprotective and How Does It Differ from SIRT1 in This Regard? Front Cell Neurosci. 2017; 11: 165. https://doi.org/10.3389/fncel.2017.00165.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
