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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Molekulyarnaya Meditsina (Molecular medicine)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Molekulyarnaya Meditsina (Molecular medicine)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Молекулярная медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-2918</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2499-9490</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Russkiy Vrach Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">303677</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29296/24999490-2023-01-04</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Premature aging (inflamaging) and diseases of the female reproductive system</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Инфламэйджинг (inflamaging): роль и значение в патогенезе заболеваний женской репродуктивной системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4209-7133</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shteiman</surname><given-names>Anastasia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штейман</surname><given-names>Анастасия Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник АННО ВО НИЦ «Санкт-Петербургский институт биорегуляции и геронтологии»</p></bio><email>anastasia2404@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8698-7904</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylova</surname><given-names>Yuliya S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылова</surname><given-names>Юлия Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Department of Pathological Anatomy of the First St. Petersburg State Medical University. acad. I.P. Pavlov, Senior Researcher, Center for Molecular Biomedicine, St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. Candidate of Medical Sciences.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры патологической анатомии Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. акад. И.П. Павлова». Старший научный сотрудник Центра молекулярной биомедицины ФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии» Минздрава РФ. Кандидат медицинских наук.</p></bio><email>emerald2008@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7834-5522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dokhov</surname><given-names>Mikhail A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дохов</surname><given-names>Михаил Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor of the Department of Medical Informatics, St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia. Senior Researcher at the Center for Molecular Biomedicine, St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. Candidate medical sciences.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры медицинской информатики ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет Минздрава России». Старший научный сотрудник Центра молекулярной биомедицины ФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии» Минздрава РФ. Кандидат медицинских наук.</p></bio><email>mad20@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9518-2916</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubareva</surname><given-names>Tatyana S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубарева</surname><given-names>Татьяна Станиславовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher, Center for Molecular Biomedicine, St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. Candidate of Biological Sciences.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старший научный сотрудник Центра молекулярной биомедицины ФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии» Минздрава РФ. Кандидат биологических наук.</p></bio><email>tz6.6@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6981-2531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Leontieva</surname><given-names>Darya O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонтьева</surname><given-names>Дарья Олеговна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>laboratory researcher at the Center for Molecular Biomedicine, St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант-исследователь Центра молекулярной биомедицины ФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии» Минздрава РФ</p></bio><email>leontiewadar@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5991-0066</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Botina</surname><given-names>Anna V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ботина</surname><given-names>Анна Вячеславовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor, Department of Pathological Anatomy, First St. Petersburg State Medical University named after I.I. acad. I.P. Pavlova, Candidate of Medical Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры патологической анатомии Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Кандидат медицинских наук</p></bio><email>botinaanna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7491-3860</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhomirova</surname><given-names>Aleksandra A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихомирова</surname><given-names>Александра Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department of Medical Informatics, St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Candidate of Economic Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий кафедрой медицинской информатики ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет Минздрава России», Кандидат экономических наук</p></bio><email>tikhomirova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский институт биорегуляции и геронтологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">FGBOU VO «First St. Petersburg Statemedical university. acad. I.P. Pavlova» Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» МЗ РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии» МЗ РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-03-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-03-01"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-03-01"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Russkiy Vrach Publishing House</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, ИД "Русский врач"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russkiy Vrach Publishing House</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ИД "Русский врач"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2028-03-01"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/1728-2918/article/view/303677">https://journals.eco-vector.com/1728-2918/article/view/303677</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Relevance.</bold> The review is devoted to the issue of aging and the relationship of the molecular processes of aging with the pathology of the reproductive system</p> <p><bold>The aim of the study </bold>was to review the current understanding of aging, the mechanisms and role in the pathology of diseases such as endometriosis, premature ovarian failure and to find possible potential points of treatment.</p> <p><bold>Material and methods: </bold>the analysis and systematization of literature over the past 5 years in the PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar databases was carried out.</p> <p><bold>Results. </bold>The review reflects the main mechanisms involved in the aging of the reproductive system, the impact on which is possible both by medication and by modifying lifestyle and nutrition. What can make it possible to reduce the number of side effects from the use of the main, hormonal, treatment</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность. </bold>Обзор посвящен взаимосвязи молекулярных процессов старения с патологией репродуктивной системы</p> <p><bold>Целью исследования </bold>было рассмотреть современные представления о старении, механизмы инфламейджинга и его роль в патологии таких заболеваний как эндометриоз, преждевременное истощение яичников и определить потенциальные мишени лечебного воздействия.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы:</bold> проведен анализ и систематизация литературы за последние 5 лет в базах данных PubMed, Scopus и Google Scholar.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> В обзоре отражены основные механизмы, участвующие в старении репродуктивной системы, воздействие на которые как медикаментозными средствами, так и модификацией образа жизни и питания, позволит снизить число побочных эффектов при применении основного, гормонального, лечения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aging</kwd><kwd>endometriosis</kwd><kwd>reproductive systems</kwd><kwd>targeted therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>старение</kwd><kwd>эндометриоз</kwd><kwd>репродуктивная система</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Birch J., Gil J. 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