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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Molekulyarnaya Meditsina (Molecular medicine)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Molekulyarnaya Meditsina (Molecular medicine)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Молекулярная медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-2918</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2499-9490</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Russkiy Vrach Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">340881</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29296/24999490-2023-02-08</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original research</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The gender factor effect for the edocryne function of mesenchymal tissues in children and adolescent</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние гендерного фактора на эндокринную функцию мезенхимальных тканей у детей и подростков</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1428-7706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestopalov</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестопалов</surname><given-names>Александр Вячеславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Holder of the department of biochemistry and molecular biology, Vice director of the Center of Digital and Translational Biomedicine, Holder of the department of the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology. Doctor of Medical Sci., professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий кафедрой биохимии и молекулярной биологии лечебного факультета, заместитель директора Центра цифровой и трансляционной биомедицины, руководитель департамента Национального медицинского исследовательского центра детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии имени Дмитрия Рогачева, доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><email>al-shest@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3347-1832</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydov</surname><given-names>Vadim V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдов</surname><given-names>Вадим Вячеславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>professor of the department of biochemistry and molecular biology, Doctor of Medical Sci., professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор кафедры биохимии и молекулярной биологии лечебного факультета, доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><email>vaddavydov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4428-4477</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tumanyan</surname><given-names>Genrik T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туманян</surname><given-names>Генрик Цолакович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>pediatrian</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-педиатр</p></bio><email>henrik1995@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0594-3385</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchuk</surname><given-names>Dmitriy V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савчук</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Вячеславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>pediatrian</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-педиатр</p></bio><email>dr.savchyk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3585-7026</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Teplyakova</surname><given-names>Elena D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теплякова</surname><given-names>Елена Дмитриевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>professor of the Department of Children’s Diseases, Doctor of Medical Sci.,professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор кафедры детских болезней №3</p></bio><email>mzro@aaanet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7111-3366</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shin</surname><given-names>Vladimir F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шин</surname><given-names>Владимир Федорович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>assistant professor of the department of polyclinic and Emergency pediatrics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры поликлинической и неотложной педиатрии</p></bio><email>shinmz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5314-7012</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryeva</surname><given-names>Tatiana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>Татьяна Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>leading researcher, Candidate of Biological Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>ведущий научный сотрудник, кандидат биологических наук</italic></p></bio><email>tatabio@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-2645</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Laikov</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лайков</surname><given-names>Александр Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>alexander.laikov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8007-6045</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisenko</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисенко</surname><given-names>Ольга Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>assistant professor of the department of biochemistry and molecular biology, Candidate of Biological Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры биохимии и молекулярной биологии, кандидат медицинских наук</p></bio><email>borisenko_olga07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7418-0222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Roumiantsev</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>Сергей Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Holder of the department of oncology, hematology and radiation therapy, Director of the Center of Digital and Translational Biomedicine, Holder of the department of the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Doctor of Medical Sci., professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий кафедрой онкологии, гематологии и лучевой терапии педиатрического факультета, директор Центра цифровой и трансляционной биомедицины, член-корреспондент РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><email>s_roumiantsev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, , Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Center of Digital and Translational Biomedicine «Сenter of Molecular Health»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центр цифровой и трансляционной биомедицины ООО «Центр молекулярного здоровья»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Rostov State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ростовский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">5The Rostov State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">5Ростовский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет Министерства науки и высшего образования России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff8"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">4Kazan Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет Министерства науки и высшего образования России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-04-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-04-21"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-04-21"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Russkiy Vrach Publishing House</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, ИД "Русский врач"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russkiy Vrach Publishing House</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ИД "Русский врач"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2028-04-21"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/1728-2918/article/view/340881">https://journals.eco-vector.com/1728-2918/article/view/340881</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic><bold>Introduction.</bold></italic> There is take place increasing in the incidence of obesity among children and adolescents in the world. However, until now there are not exist clear views about mechanisms of that phenomenon.</p> <p><italic><bold>The aim of study.</bold></italic> The purpose of that work is comparative analysis of metabolic status, as well as content of adipokines, myokines and some hormones in the blood of children and adolescents with obesity, dependent of gender.</p> <p><bold><italic>Methods.</italic> </bold>Quantification of the adipokines, myokines and hormones was carried out using multiplex ELISA.</p> <p><italic><bold>Results.</bold></italic> Studies have revealed gender differences in the level of certain hormones, adipokines, and myokines, suggesting the appearance of features in the development of obesity in boys and girls. Obese girl experience compensatory changes that help limit manifestation of insulin resistance and lipotoxicity, as well as cardioprotective and neuroprotective effects. This prevents them from serious complications from the cardiovascular and central nervous system in obesity. In boy, due to the formation of gender peculiarities in the production of hormones, adipokines, and myokines, with obesity there are propose for appearance of a number of complications that worse the prognosis of disease in terms of development of its complications – type II diabetes mellitus and atherosclerosis.</p> <p><italic><bold>Conclusion.</bold></italic> The development of obesity in children and adolescents is accompanied by the appearance of gender peculiarities on the part of the endocrine function of mesenchymal tissues.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic><bold>Введение.</bold> </italic>В связи с ростом заболеваемости ожирением у детей и подростков высокую актуальность приобретает выяснение тонких механизмов развития ожирения и его осложнений в детском и подростковом возрасте.</p> <p><italic><bold>Цель. </bold></italic>Провести сравнительный анализ метаболического статуса, а также содержания адипокинов, миокинов и отдельных гормонов в крови у детей и подростков с ожирением в зависимости от пола.</p> <p><italic><bold>Методы.</bold></italic> Определение содержания адипокинов, миокинов и гормонов проводилось с помощью мультиплексного ИФА.</p> <p><italic><bold>Результаты. </bold></italic>Исследования выявили гендерные различия в уровне отдельных гормонов, адипокинов и миокинов, предполагающие появление особенностей в развитии ожирения у мальчиков и девочек. У девочек с ожирением возникают компенсаторные сдвиги, которые способствуют у них ограничению проявлений инсулинорезистентности и липотоксичности, а также усилению кардиопротекторных и нейропротекторных эффектов. Это препятствует появлению у них серьезных осложнений со стороны сердечно-сосудистой и центральной нервной системы при ожирении. У мальчиков, за счет формирования гендерных особенностей в продукции гормонов, адипокинов и миокинов, при ожирении возникают предпосылки для появления целого ряда осложнений, которые ухудшают прогноз заболевания в плане развития его осложнений – сахарного диабета типа 2 и атеросклероза.</p> <p><italic><bold>Заключение.</bold></italic> Развитие ожирения у детей и подростков сопровождается появлением характерных гендерных особенностей со стороны эндокринной функции мезенхимальных тканей.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adipokines</kwd><kwd>myokines</kwd><kwd>lipid metabolism</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>аdolescents</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>адипокины</kwd><kwd>миокины</kwd><kwd>липидный обмен</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>дети и подростки</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Weihrauch-Blüher S., Schwarz P., Klusmann J-H. 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