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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Urologiia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Urologiia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Урология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-2985</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9020</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">281053</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Surgical treatment of patients with ureteral ruptures</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оперативное лечение больных с отрывом мочеточника</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Komjakov</surname><given-names>B. K</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комяков</surname><given-names>Б. К</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Urology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Guliev</surname><given-names>B. G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гулиев</surname><given-names>Б. Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Urology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии</p></bio><email>gulievbg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">North-Western State Medical University n.a. I.I. Mechnikov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO3 (2015)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№3 (2015)</issue-title><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-25"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/1728-2985/article/view/281053">https://journals.eco-vector.com/1728-2985/article/view/281053</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to analyze the causes of ureteral ruptures and the types surgical procedures used for their management. Over the period from 2006 to 2014, 7 patients with ureteral ruptures underwent surgical treatment in the Mechnikov N-WSMU clinic. All of them were males aged 50 to 71 years. In all cases, the ureter was injured during ureteroscopy and contact lithotripsy. In two patients the right ureter was cut off at the border of the upper and middle third, in four - at 3-4 cm below pyeloureteral segment, one patient diagnosed with a complete separation of the ureter from the kidney pelvis. Patients, who have suffered a detachment of the ureter in other hospitals, previously underwent surgical exploration of the retroperitoneal space, drainage of the kidney by pyelonephrostomy (5) and ureterocutaneostomy (1). In a case of a patient with an injury that occurred in our clinic, laparoscopic nephrectomy with autologous renal transplantation was carried out. Five patients with extended ureter defects underwent ileo-ureteroplasty. The patient with left ureterocutaneostomy underwent nephrovesical bypass. Patency of the upper urinary tract and kidney function were restored in all patients, all of them were relieved from external drains. The duration of the intestinal plastic averaged 160 minutes, laparoscopic nephrectomy with autologous transplantation - 210 min and nephrovesical bypass - 110 min. Blood transfusion was required only in autologous graft patient. The ureteral rupture is a serious complication of ureteral endourological procedures in upper urinary tract. It requires such complicated reconstructive operations as autologous transplantation of the kidney or intestinal ureteroplasty.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Целью исследования было проанализировать причины отрыва мочеточника и виды применяемых при этих осложнениях хирургических вмешательств. За период с 2006 по 2014 г. в клинике СЗГМУ им. И. И. Мечникова по поводу отрыва мочеточника оперированы 7 больных. Все они были мужчинами в возрасте от 50 лет до 71 года. Во всех случаях мочеточник был травмирован во время уретероскопии и контактной литотрипсии. Правый мочеточник двух пациентов был оторван на границе верхней и средней третей, четырех - на 3-4 см ниже пиелоуретерального сегмента, у одного больного диагностирован полный отрыв от лоханки. Больным, у которых отрыв мочеточника случился в других стационарах, ранее произведена ревизия забрюшинного пространства, дренирование почки путем пиелонефростомии (5) и уретерокутанеостомии (1). Пациенту с травмой, произошедшей в нашей клинике, выполнена лапароскопическая нефрэктомия с аутотраснплантацией почки. Пяти пациентам в связи с большой протяженностью дефекта мочеточника выполнена илеоуретеропластика. Пациенту с уретерокутанеостомой слева проведено нефровезикальное шунтирование. Всем прооперированным удалось восстановить проходимость верхних мочевыводящих путей, спасти функцию почки и избавить больного от наружных дренажей. Продолжительность кишечной пластики составила в среднем 160 мин, лапароскопической нефрэктомии с аутотрансплантацией - 210, нефровезикального шунтирования - 110 мин. Гемотрансфузия потребовалась только больному с аутотрансплантацией. Отрыв мочеточника - серьезное осложнение эндоурологических вмешательств на верхних мочевыводящих путях, требующее проведения таких сложных реконструктивных операций, как аутотрансплантация почки или кишечная пластика мочеточника.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the ureter</kwd><kwd>trauma</kwd><kwd>separation</kwd><kwd>surgery</kwd><kwd>intestinal plastic autologous kidney</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мочеточник</kwd><kwd>травма</kwd><kwd>отрыв</kwd><kwd>оперативное лечение</kwd><kwd>кишечная пластика</kwd><kwd>аутотрансплантация почки</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Gupta V., Sadasukhi T.C., Sharma K.K., Yadav R.G., Mathur R., Tomar V., Yadav S.S., Priyadarshi S., Gupta P. Complete ureteral avulsion. Sci. World J. 2005;28:125-127.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Al-Awadi K., Kehinde E.O., Al-Hunayan A., Al-Khayat A. 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