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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Urologiia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Urologiia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Урология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-2985</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9020</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">281177</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Laparoscopic uretero-cysto-anastomosis in treatment of pelvic ureteral strictures</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лапароскопический уретероцистанастомоз при стриктурах тазового отдела мочеточника</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Komjakov</surname><given-names>B. K</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комяков</surname><given-names>Б. К</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Urology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Guliev</surname><given-names>B. G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гулиев</surname><given-names>Б. Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Urology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии</p></bio><email>gulievbg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">North-Western State Medical University n.a. I.I. Mechnikov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO3 (2015)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№3 (2015)</issue-title><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-25"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/1728-2985/article/view/281177">https://journals.eco-vector.com/1728-2985/article/view/281177</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the paper was to evaluate the efficacy of laparoscopic uretero-cysto-anastomosis (UCA) in patients with lower ureteral strictures of various etiologies. Over the period from 2010 to 2014, 12 patients (8 females and 4 males) aged 19 to 64 years (mean age 35.6 ± 8.5 years) underwent laparoscopic UCA. In all females, iatrogenic ureteral injury occurred during gynecological surgery. Types of gynecological surgeries were an open or laparoscopic hysterectomy (5), excision of endometriosis nodules (2), and resection of the ovaries (1). In men indications for surgery were ureteral strictures after ureteroscopy (3) and neuromuscular dysplasia (1). The operation was performed in lithotomy position by transperitoneal access using 4 trocars. In all cases, extravesical ureteral reimplantation into the bladder was performed. The stent was removed after week four, excretory urography and cystography were conducted. The operation was thought to be successful in all patients. There were no cases of conversion and no need in blood transfusion. In 4 patients we performed psoas-hitch + UCA, in 2 - Boari operation, in 5 - direct UCA. The patient with neuromuscular dysplasia longitudinal resection of the lower third of the ureter was carried out. Then it was sutured on the stent by interrupted sutures, and extravesical implantation into the bladder was performed. Mean duration of surgery was145 minutes (110 to 230 minutes), mean blood loss - 180 ml (from 120 to 245 ml). Passive asymptomatic vesicoureteral reflux was observed in 3 patients. Laparoscopic UCA is a highly effective intervention with the functional results similar to those of open surgery.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проведена оценка эффективности лапароскопического уретероцистанастомоза (УЦА) больным стриктурами нижней трети мочеточника различной этиологии. За период с 2010 по 2014 г. лапароскопический УЦА выполнен 12 больным (8 женщинам, 4 мужчинам) в возрасте от 19 до 64 лет (средний возраст - 35,6±8,5 года). Все женщины страдали ятрогенным повреждением мочеточника, полученным во время гинекологических операций. Ранее им были выполнены открытая или лапароскопическая гистерэктомия (5), удаление эндометриодных узлов (2) и резекция яичника (1). У мужчин показанием к операции были стриктура мочеточника после уретероскопии (3) и нейромышечная дисплазия (1). Операция выполнена в литотомическом положении трансперитонеальным доступом с использованием 4 троакаров. Во всех случаях проведена экстравезикальная имплантация мочеточника в мочевой пузырь (МП). Стент удален через 4 нед, выполнена экскреторная урография и цистография. В отношении всех больных операция признана успешной. Конверсии не было, гемотрансфузия не проводилась. Четырем пациентам выполнены psoas-hitch+УЦА, двоим - операция Боари, пятерым - прямой УЦА. Больному с нейромышечной дисплазией произведена продольная резекция нижней трети мочеточника, ушивание его на стенте узловыми швами и экстравезикальная имплантация в МП. Продолжительность операции в среднем составила 145 мин (от 110 до 230 мин), объем кровопотери - 180 мл (от 120 до 245 мл). Пассивный бессимптомный пузырно-мочеточниковый рефлюкс (ПМР) наблюдали у 3 больных. Лапароскопический УЦА является высокоэффективным вмешательством, позволяющим получать функциональные результаты, сопоставимые с таковыми после открытых операций.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ureteral stricture</kwd><kwd>plasty</kwd><kwd>laparoscopy</kwd><kwd>uretero-cysto-anastomosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мочеточник</kwd><kwd>стриктура</kwd><kwd>пластика</kwd><kwd>лапароскопия</kwd><kwd>уретероцистанастомоз</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Комяков Б.К., Гулиев Б.Г. Хирургия протяженных сужений мочеточников. СПб., 2005.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Streem S.B., Franke J.J., Smith J.A. Surgery of the ureter. 7 th ed. 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