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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Urologiia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Urologiia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Урология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-2985</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9020</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">281254</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Ureteral tissue engineering: challenges and prospects</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Тканевая инженерия мочеточника: трудности и перспективы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Glybochko</surname><given-names>P. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глыбочко</surname><given-names>П. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aljaev</surname><given-names>Ju. G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аляев</surname><given-names>Ю. Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinarov</surname><given-names>A. Z</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винаров</surname><given-names>А. З</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Butnaru</surname><given-names>D. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутнару</surname><given-names>Д. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>butnaru_dv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>A. S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>А. С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bibikova</surname><given-names>E. E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бибикова</surname><given-names>Е. Е</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sevostjanova</surname><given-names>S. I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Севостьянова</surname><given-names>С. И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Uronephrology and Human Reproductive Health of Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «Первый московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ уронефрологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Uronephrology and Human Reproductive Health of Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff3"><institution>НИИ уронефрологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека</institution></aff><aff id="aff4"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова»</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO3 (2015)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№3 (2015)</issue-title><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-25"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/1728-2985/article/view/281254">https://journals.eco-vector.com/1728-2985/article/view/281254</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A broad range of pathologic conditions of the ureter (strictures, obliterations, fistulas, and so on) requiring reconstructive plastic surgery is a challenging urological problem. A variety of approaches to solve the problem indicates the need of searching for new opportunities. A new direction in reconstructive surgery of the ureter is the tissue engineering. Tissue engineering involves the usage of matrices and cells. The matrices can be used both with cultured cells, and without them. This review represents the results of preclinical studies on feasibility of tissue engineering using as a matrix both natural and synthetic materials for different ureter impairments. Presently, there are no data on the use of tissue-engineering for the ureter reconstruction in clinical trials (i.e. involving human subjects). The results of studies presented in the review inspire certain optimism, but ureteral tissue-engineering is a difficult task requiring a balanced approach and well-thought-out design of preclinical studies.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Различные патологические состояния мочеточника (стриктуры, облитерации, свищи и др.), требующие реконструктивно-пластических операций, являются сложной урологической проблемой. Наличие массы подходов к решению данной проблемы свидетельствует о необходимости продолжения поиска новых возможностей. Новым направлением в реконструктивной хирургии мочеточников служит тканевая инженерия. Тканевая инженерия подразумевает использование матриц и клеток. Матрицы могут применяться как с культивированными клетками, так и без них. В обзоре представлены результаты доклинических исследований, посвященных изучению возможностей тканевой инженерии с использованием в качестве матрицы как натуральных, так и синтетических материалов при различных повреждениях мочеточника. В настоящее время отсутствуют данные о применении тканеинженерных конструкций для реконструкции мочеточника в клинических исследованиях (т.е. с участием человека). Результаты представленных в обзоре исследований внушают определенный оптимизм, однако создание тканеинженерного мочеточника представляется сложной задачей, требующей взвешенного подхода, продуманного дизайна доклинического исследования.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ureter</kwd><kwd>tissue engineering</kwd><kwd>regenerative medicine</kwd><kwd>reconstruction</kwd><kwd>stem cells</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мочеточник</kwd><kwd>тканевая инженерия</kwd><kwd>регенеративная медицина</kwd><kwd>реконструкция</kwd><kwd>стволовые клетки</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Burks F.N., Santucci R.A. Management of iatrogenic ureteral injury. Ther. Adv. Urol. 2014;6(3):115-124.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Lee R.A., Symmonds R.E., Williams T.J. Current status of genitourinary fistula. Obstet. 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