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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Urologiia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Urologiia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Урология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-2985</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9020</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">281345</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Nocebo effect: an advice to a practitioner</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ноцебоэффект: советы практикующему врачу</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkar'</surname><given-names>D. Ju</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушкарь</surname><given-names>Д. Ю</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Urology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasjan</surname><given-names>G. R</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касян</surname><given-names>Г. Р</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Department of Urology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент кафедры урологии</p></bio><email>g.kasyan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhivulko</surname><given-names>A. R</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Живулько</surname><given-names>А. Р</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Urology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>A. S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>А. С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Urology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State Medical and Dental University n.a. A.I. Evdokimov of Minzdrav of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «Московский Государственный медикостоматологический университет им. А. И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO3 (2015)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№3 (2015)</issue-title><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-25"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/1728-2985/article/view/281345">https://journals.eco-vector.com/1728-2985/article/view/281345</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nocebo effect is the onset or exacerbation of unwanted symptoms (adverse reaction) as a reaction to medical treatment. The nocebo effect is very common both in clinical practice and in clinical trials. Medical practitioner’s knowledge of the patient’s predisposition to nocebo effects can affect the management strategy and building doctor-patient relationship. It allows prediction and prevention of nocebo effect, especially if the patient has negative clinical encounters in the past. There is a dilemma: to inform the patient about the side effects and complications of treatment, which may lead to the development of nocebo effect and adversely influence the patient health and treatment outcomes, or conceal the information, thus infringing the patient civil rights. Solving this contradiction and minimizing the risk of nocebo effect allows choosing the proper strategy of doctor-patient communication. It is important not to ignore the various psychological, medical and organizational measures aimed at improving the patient comfort in the course of treatment. This prevents the accumulation of negative treatment experiences and is the key to successful treatment and prevention of nocebo effect.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Ноцебоэффект - это возникновение или усиление уже имеющегося у больного симптома (побочного эффекта) после проведенного лечения. Как в клинической практике, так и в клинических исследованиях ноцебоэффект - весьма распространенное явление. Знание практикующего врача о том, что больной предрасположен к ноцебоэффекту, может повлиять на тактику лечения и на особенность построения взаимоотношений с больным, позволит прогнозировать и проводить профилактику ноцебо, особенно если пациент имеет негативный опыт от проведенного в прошлом лечения. Возникает дилемма: информировать больного о побочных эффектах и осложнениях лечения, что может обусловить развитие ноцебоэффекта, негативным образом сказаться на здоровье больного и результатах лечения или скрыть информацию, тем самым ущемив гражданские права пациента. Решить противоречие и минимизировать риск развития ноцебоэффекта позволяет выбор правильной стратегии общения с больным. Важно не пренебрегать различными психологическими, медикаментозными, организационными мерами, направленными на повышение комфорта больного в процессе лечения, что препятствует накоплению негативного опыта от проводимого лечения и служит залогом успешного лечения в будущем и профилактики ноцебоэффекта.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nocebo</kwd><kwd>nocebo effect</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ноцебо</kwd><kwd>ноцебоэффект</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Colloca L., Miller F.G. The nocebo effect and its relevance for clinical practice. Psychosom. Med. 2011;73:598-603.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Enck P., Benedetti F., Schedlowski M. New insights into the placebo and nocebo responses. 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