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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Urologiia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Urologiia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Урология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-2985</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9020</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">312382</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/urology.2019.6.131-136</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Prospects of using bacteriophages in urological practice</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Перспектива применения бактериофагов в урологической практике</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shiryaev</surname><given-names>A. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширяев</surname><given-names>А. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Urology Resident</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры урологии</p></bio><email>phd.shiryaev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyev</surname><given-names>A. O</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>А. О</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Teaching Assistant at the Department of Urology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент кафедры урологии</p></bio><email>alexvasilyev@me.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitsev</surname><given-names>A. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>А. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr.Med.Sci., Prof, at the Department of Urology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры урологии</p></bio><email>zaitcevandrew@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Prilepskaya</surname><given-names>E. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прилепская</surname><given-names>Е. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Urology Senior Laboratory Assistant</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший лаборант кафедры урологии</p></bio><email>prilepskayae@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazonova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сазонова</surname><given-names>Н. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Urology Resident</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор кафедры урологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryan</surname><given-names>I. E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорян</surname><given-names>И. Э</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>Yu. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>Ю. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Urology Resident</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры урологии</p></bio><email>dockimyura@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkar</surname><given-names>D. Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушкарь</surname><given-names>Д. Ю</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>academician of RAS, Dr.Med.Sci., Prof., Head of the Department of Urology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой урологии</p></bio><email>pushkardm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry n.a. A.I. Evdokimov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А. И. Евдокимова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO6 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№6 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>131</fpage><lpage>136</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-03-03"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/1728-2985/article/view/312382">https://journals.eco-vector.com/1728-2985/article/view/312382</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In modern clinical practice, antimicrobial resistance creates a significant problem for the effective metaphylaxis of various infectious and inflammatory diseases of the urinary system. Annually, researchers note an increasing number of mutations in the genomes of bacteria that cause infectious diseases, which leads to the appearance of more aggressive strains. The inefficiency of antibiotic therapy requires to a search for alternative methods for treatment and prevention of infectious diseases. use of viruses that infect bacteria (bacteriophages) represent one of such methods. A literature review of recent publications indicates that phage therapy has been gained significant increase. The general aspects of phage therapy, mechanism of action, as well as the existing possibilities and limitations of phage therapy in treatment and prevention of infectious diseases of the urinary system are highlighted in this article.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В современной клинической практике наличие резистентных к антимикробным препаратам штаммов бактерий представляет значительную проблему при проведении метафилактики различных инфекционно-воспалительных заболеваний органов мочевыделительной системы. Ежегодно исследователи отмечают рост числа мутаций в геномах бактерий, вызывающих инфекционные заболевания, что приводит к образованию более агрессивных форм возбудителей. Неэффективность антибактериальной терапии предопределяет поиск альтернативных методов лечения и профилактики инфекционных заболеваний. Одним из таких методов является применение вирулентных бактериальных вирусов (бактериофагов). Обзор публикаций последних лет свидетельствует о значительном увеличении интереса к фаготерапии бактериальных инфекций. В данной статье освещены общие вопросы фаготерапии, механизма действия фагов, а также возможности и ограничения применения бактериофагов в лечении и профилактике инфекционных заболеваний органов мочевыделительной системы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antibacterial resistance</kwd><kwd>urinary tract infection</kwd><kwd>bacterial strains</kwd><kwd>bacteriophages</kwd><kwd>phages</kwd><kwd>phage therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антибактериальная резистентность</kwd><kwd>инфекция органов мочевыделительной системы</kwd><kwd>бактериальные штаммы</kwd><kwd>бактериофаги</kwd><kwd>фаги</kwd><kwd>фаготерапия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Perepanova T.S. Integrated treatment and prevention of hospital urinary. 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