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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Urologiia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Urologiia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Урология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-2985</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9020</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">312520</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/urology.2020.2.76-84</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Modern pharmacotherapy of uncomplicated infections of the lower urinary tract: the position of antibacterial and herbal preparations</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современная фармакотерапия неосложненных инфекций нижних мочевыводящих путей: место антибактериальных препаратов и препаратов растительного происхождения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyryanov</surname><given-names>S. K</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зырянов</surname><given-names>С. К</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры общей и клинической фармакологии Медицинского института</p></bio><email>butranovaolga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Butranova</surname><given-names>O. I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутранова</surname><given-names>О. И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры общей и клинической фармакологии Медицинского института</p></bio><email>butranovaolga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-Ragawi</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль-Раджави</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры общей и клинической фармакологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">State budgetary institution of the city of Moscow «City Clinical Hospital No. 24 of the Department of Health of the city of Moscow»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">осударственное бюджетное учреждение города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница № 24» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO2 (2020)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№2 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-03-03"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/1728-2985/article/view/312520">https://journals.eco-vector.com/1728-2985/article/view/312520</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Lower urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common types of infections in women. The existing high risk of recurrent forms, including relapses and reinfection, suggests the paramount importance of the pharmacotherapy strategy chosen by the doctor for the primary episode of lower urinary tract infection, especially acute cystitis, determining the degree of rehabilitation. Current data on the resistance of the main pathogens of UTI to many broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs, on the one hand, and the risk of subsequent resistance formation with the use of reserve antibiotics, such as fluoroquinolones, cephalosporins of 3-4 generation, on the other hand, make the search for optimal antibiotic therapy an urgent task for clinical pharmacologists, urologists and therapists. The article presents an analysis of current data on the prevalence and resistance of major pathogens and provides an review of international and Russian clinical recommendations for the management of patients with lower UTIs, especially acute cystitis, including an analysis of the positions of antibacterial and herbal drugs.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Инфекции нижних мочевыводящих путей (ИМП) считаются одним из наиболее распространенных видов инфекций у женщин. Высокий риск рекуррентных форм, рецидивов и реинфекций обусловливает важность выбранной врачом стратегии фармакотерапии первичного эпизода ИМП, прежде всего острого цистита, которая определяет степень санации. Устойчивость основных возбудителей ИМП ко многим антибактериальным препаратам широкого спектра действия, с одной стороны, и риск формирования резистентности при использовании антибиотиков запаса, таких как фторхинолоны, цефалоспорины III-IV поколений, с другой, делают поиск оптимальной антибиотикотерапии актуальной задачей для клинических фармакологов, урологов и терапевтов. В статье приведены данные о распространенности и резистентности основных возбудителей ИМП, представлен обзор международных и российских клинических рекомендаций по ведению пациентов с ИМП, прежде всего с острым циститом, включающий анализ позиций антибактериальных препаратов и препаратов растительного происхождения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urinary tract infections</kwd><kwd>acute cystitis</kwd><kwd>fosfomycin</kwd><kwd>pivmecillinam</kwd><kwd>antibiotic therapy</kwd><kwd>herbal preparations</kwd><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекции мочевыводящих путей</kwd><kwd>острый цистит</kwd><kwd>фосфомицин</kwd><kwd>пивмециллинам</kwd><kwd>антибиотикотерапия</kwd><kwd>препараты растительного происхождения</kwd><kwd>антибиотикорезистентносты</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Tan C.W., Chlebicki M.P. Urinary tract infections in adults. 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