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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Urologiia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Urologiia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Урология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-2985</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9020</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">312735</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/urology.2021.6.72-77</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Charasteristics of the treatment of urinary disorders in postmenopausal women</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности лечения нарушений мочеиспускания у женщин в постменопаузе</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulchavenya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кульчавеня</surname><given-names>Е. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., MD, professor, Chief Researcher at TB Research Institute of Ministry of Health of Russia; professor at Department of Tuberculosis of FGBOU VO Novosibirsk State Medical University of Ministry of Health of Russia, scientific Head of the Urologic Department of MC “Avicenna”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., гл. науч. сотр. ННИИТ, проф. каф. туберкулеза НГМУ, научный руководитель урологического отделения МЦ «Авиценна»</p></bio><email>urotub@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Treyvish</surname><given-names>L. S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трейвиш</surname><given-names>Л. С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ead of the Gynecologic Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая гинекологическим отделением</p></bio><email>ms.lubov_tr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranchukova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранчукова</surname><given-names>А. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., Head of the Department of Ultrasound Studies of TB Research Institute of Ministry of Health of Russia, associate professor of the Department of Tuberculosis of FGBOU VO Novosibirsk State Medical University of Ministry of Health of Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующая кабинетом ультразвуковых исследований ФГБУ ННИИТ МЗ РФ, доцент кафедры туберкулеза ФПКиППВ ФГБОУ ВО НГМУ</p></bio><email>koshka.70@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">TB Research Institute of Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Новосибирский НИИ туберкулеза» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Medical Center “Avicenna”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">МЦ «Авиценна»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">GBOU VPO Novosibirsk State Medical University of Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO6 (2021)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№6 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-03-03"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/1728-2985/article/view/312735">https://journals.eco-vector.com/1728-2985/article/view/312735</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Overactive bladder syndrome (OAB) is very common. It has been shown that urge incontinence is more difficult for women than for men, sinse they have higher levels of stress, depression, and more pronounced sexual dysfunction. Material and methods. The study included 47 patients aged 54.6±3.5 years with symptoms of OAB. The Overactive Bladder Symptom Score (OABSS) was used to assess the symptoms, while the sexual function of the patients was evaluated using the Female Sexual Dysfunction Index (FSFI). In addition, Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) scale was used for assessing the cognitive function. In comparison group there were 22 women who were comparable in socio-demographic characteristics, but didn’t have symptoms of OAB. The comparison between two groups was carried out using FSFI scale. Patients in the OAB group were prescribed trospium chloride (Spazmex®) 15 mg b.i.d. for three months, after which the patients completed the OABSS, FSFI, and MMSE questionnaires again. Results. All patients with OAB reported sexual dysfunction, which was significantly more profound than in the control group. The FSFI scores were, respectively, 15.23±6.12 versus 22.46±5.47. The average assessment of the cognitive abilities of patients with OAB was 27.9±1.4, which indicates that their cognitive functions were completely intact. The mean score on the OABSS scale was 11.8±2.7, and 11 women (23.4%) had a mild OAB, and 36 (76.6%) had moderate severity of symptoms. After three months of therapy, the mean score on the OABSS scale decreased by half, to an average of 5.4±1.2 points; the overall score of the FSFI approached the level of healthy women (20.64 and 22.46, respectively). The repeated assessment of the mental status did not reveal any changes, since the mean score of MMSE was 27.8±1.3. No significant adverse events were noted in any case. None of the patients required dose adjustment of the drugs that they received for concomitant diseases. Conclusion. All women with OAB syndrome had decreased sexual function compared to healthy women of the same age and social status. A three-month course of trospium chloride (Spazmex®), 30 mg daily, significantly improved both the parameters of urination and the sexual function, without having any adverse effect on their cognitive abilities. Moreover, there was no need to adjust the doses of drugs taken for concomitant diseases.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Введение. Синдром гиперактивного мочевого пузыря (ГАМП) широко распространен. Показано, что ургентное недержание мочи женщинами переносится тяжелее, чем мужчинами: у них выше уровень стресса, депрессии, более выражена сексуальная дисфункция. Материалы и методы. В исследование включили 47пациенток в возрасте 54,6±3,5года, страдавших симптомами ГАМП. В оценке гиперактивности мочевого пузыря использовали международную шкалу симптомов ГАМП (Overactive Bladder Symptom Score - OABSS), сексуальную функцию пациенток оценивали посредством Индекса женской сексуальной дисфункции (ИЖСД), когнитивную функцию пациенток определяли при помощи шкалы исследования психического состояния (Mini Mental State Examination, MMSE). В группу сравнения (ГС) идентичную по социально-демографическим признакам, но без симптомов ГАМП вошли 22 женщины; сравнение с пациентками этой группы проводили по ИЖСД. Пациенткам группы ГАМП назначали троспия хлорид (Спазмекс®) по 15 мг дважды в день в течение 3 мес., после чего пациентки вновь заполняли опросники OABSS, ИЖСД и MMSE. Результаты. Все пациентки с ГАМП отмечали нарушения сексуальной функции; их выраженность статистически значимо была выше, чем в ГС; сумма баллов ИЖСД составила соответственно 15,23±6,12 против 22,46±5,47. Средняя оценка когнитивных способностей пациенток с ГАМП составила 27,9±1,4, т.е. они были ментально полностью сохранны. Средний балл по шкале OABSS составил 11,8±2,7, причем легкая степень ГАМП была у 11 женщин (23,4%), у 36 (76,6%) - средней степени тяжести. Через 3 мес. терапии средний балл по шкале OABSS уменьшился вдвое, в среднем до 5,4±1,2 балла; общий балл ИЖСД приблизился к уровню здоровых женщин (соответственно 20,64 и 22,46). Повторная оценка ментального статуса практически не изменилась и составила 27,8 ±1,3. Ни в одном случае не отмечено значимых побочных эффектов. Ни одной пациентке не потребовалось коррекции дозы лекарственных препаратов, которые она планово получали по поводу сопутствовавших заболеваний. Заключение. У всех женщин, страдавших синдромом ГАМП, сексуальная функция была снижена по сравнению с таковой здоровых женщин того же возраста и социального статуса. Трехмесячный курс троспия хлорида (Спазмекс®) по 30мг ежедневно статистически значимо улучшил как параметры мочеиспускания, так и сексуальную функцию пациенток, при этом не оказав никакого влияния на их когнитивные способности и не потребовав корректировки доз препаратов, принимаемых по поводу сопутствующих заболеваний.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>overactive bladder</kwd><kwd>OAB</kwd><kwd>female sexual dysfunction</kwd><kwd>cognitive abilities</kwd><kwd>antimuscarinic drugs</kwd><kwd>trospium chloride</kwd><kwd>Spazmex</kwd><kwd>cytochrome P-450</kwd><kwd>polypharmacy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гиперактивный мочевой пузырь</kwd><kwd>ГАМП</kwd><kwd>женская сексуальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>когнитивные способности</kwd><kwd>м-холинолитик</kwd><kwd>троспия хлорид</kwd><kwd>Спазмекс</kwd><kwd>цитохром Р-450</kwd><kwd>полипрагмазия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Abrams P., Cardozo L., Fall M, et al. 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