<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Urologiia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Urologiia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Урология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-2985</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9020</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">312739</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/urology.2021.6.85-99</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Features of a new corOnavirUs infection course and optioNs therapy DEpending on the andRogenic status (FOUNDER): androgenic status in men with COVID-19 and its relationship with the disease severity</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности течения новой коронавирусной инфекции и варианты терапии больных в зависимости от андрогенного статуса (ОСНОВАТЕЛЬ): андрогенный статус у мужчин с COVID-19 и его связь с течением заболевания</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamalov</surname><given-names>A. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камалов</surname><given-names>А. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, Academician RAS, Dr.Sc. (Med), Director, Medical Research and Education Center, Lomonosov Moscow State University; Head of the Department of Urology and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, академик РАН, директор, Медицинский научно-образовательный центр МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова; зав. кафедрой урологии и андрологии, факультет фундаментальной медицины, МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</p></bio><email>armais.kamalov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mareev</surname><given-names>V. Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мареев</surname><given-names>В. Ю</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, Dr.Sc. (Med), chief scientific researcher Medical Research and Education Center of Lomonosov Moscow State University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, д.м.н., главный научный сотрудник, Медицинский научно-образовательный центр МГУ им/ М. В. Ломоносова; профессор кафедры терапии, факультет фундаментальной медицины, МГУ им/ М. В. Ломоносова</p></bio><email>prof_mareev@ossn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>Ia. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Я. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr.Sc. (Med), head of Department of Age-Associated Diseases, Medical Research and Education Center of Lomonosov Moscow State University; head of the Department of Therapy, Medical Research and Education Center ofLomonosov Moscow State University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зав. отделом возраст-ассоциированных заболеваний, Медицинский научно-образовательный центр МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова; зав. кафедрой терапии, факультет фундаментальной медицины, МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова</p></bio><email>yaorlova@mc.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ohobotov</surname><given-names>D. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Охоботов</surname><given-names>Д. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Med.), Urologist, senior researcher, Scientific Department of Urology and Andrology, Medical Research and Education Center, Lomonosov Moscow State University University, Senior Lecturer, Andrology and Urology Faculty of Fundamental Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отдела урологии и андрологии, Медицинский научно-образовательный центр МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова; доцент, кафедра урологии и андрологии, факультет фундаментальной медицины, МГУ им. M. В. Ломоносова</p></bio><email>14072003m@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mareev</surname><given-names>Yu. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мареев</surname><given-names>Ю. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Med.), senior researcher, Department of Age-Associated Diseases, Medical Research and Education Center of Lomonosov Moscow State University; chief scientific researcher Department of Cardiology, National Medical Research Centre for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отдела Возраст-ассоциированных заболеваний, Медицинский научно-образовательный центр МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова; старший научный сотрудник отдела кардиологии, Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины</p></bio><email>mareev84@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Begrambekova</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беграмбекова</surname><given-names>Ю. Л</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Med.), leading researcher, Department of Age-Associated Diseases, Medical Research and Education Center of Lomonosov Moscow State University; Associate Professor of the Department of Therapy, Faculty of Fundamental Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник Отдела Возраст-ассоциированных заболеваний, Медицинский научно-образовательный центр МГУ им М. В. Ломоносова; доцент кафедры терапии, факультет фундаментальной медицины, МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова</p></bio><email>julia.begrambekova@ossn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>Z. Sh</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>З. Ш</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Med.), leading researcher, Department of Age-Associated Diseases, Medical Research and Education Center of Lomonosov Moscow State University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник Отдела Возраст-ассоциированных заболеваний, Медицинский научнообразовательный центр МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова</p></bio><email>zukhra73@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Plisyk</surname><given-names>A. G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плисюк</surname><given-names>А. Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Med.), senior researcher, Department of Age-Associated Diseases, Medical Research and Education Center of Lomonosov Moscow State University; Associate Professor of the Department of Therapy, Faculty of Fundamental Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник Отдела Возраст-ассоциированных заболеваний, Медицинский научнообразовательный центр МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова; доцент кафедры терапии, факультет фундаментальной медицины, МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова</p></bio><email>apl.cardio@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Samokhodskaya</surname><given-names>L. M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самоходская</surname><given-names>Л. М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior Lecturer, Head of the Laboratory Diagnostics Department at Medical Research and Education Center, Lomonosov Moscow State University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент, руководитель отдела лабораторной диагностики медицинского научнообразовательного центра Московского государственного университета им. М. В. Ломоносова</p></bio><email>slm@fbm.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mershina</surname><given-names>E. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мершина</surname><given-names>Е. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr.Sc. (Med), Head of Radiology Department; Researcher, Department of Urology and Andrology, Medical Research and Educational Center, Lomonosov Moscow State University Senior Lecturer, Department of multidisciplinary clinical training, Faculty of Fundamental Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующая отделением рентгенологии научно-образовательного центра Московского государственного университета им М. В. Ломоносова; доцент кафедры многопрофильной клинической подготовки факультета фундаментальной медицины МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова; ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>mershina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tretyakov</surname><given-names>A. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Третьяков</surname><given-names>А. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, chief physician, City Clinical Hospital of Mytishchi</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-уролог, главный врач</p></bio><email>9030121077@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterova</surname><given-names>O. Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестерова</surname><given-names>О. Ю</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>resident physician at the Department of Urology and Andrology of the Faculty of Fundamental Medicine Lomonosov Moscow State University; Trainee Researcher of the Scientific Department of Urology and Andrology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор кафедры урологии и андрологии факультета фундаментальной медицины МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова, стажёр-исследователь научного отдела урологии и андрологии МНОЦ МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова</p></bio><email>oy.nesterova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shurygina</surname><given-names>A. S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шурыгина</surname><given-names>А. С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>resident physician at the Department of Urology and Andrology of the Faculty of Fundamental Medicine Lomonosov Moscow State University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор кафедры урологии и андрологии факультета фундаментальной медицины</p></bio><email>mdshuryginaas@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Clinical Hospital of Mytishchi</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Мытищинская городская клиническая больница</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO6 (2021)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№6 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-03-03"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/1728-2985/article/view/312739">https://journals.eco-vector.com/1728-2985/article/view/312739</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: Analysis of androgen status in men hospitalized with a moderate COVID-19 and its relationship with the severity of the disease. Materials and methods. The study included 152 males with a confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 based on the results of a positive PCR for the SARS-CoV-2 virus and/or computed tomography of the lungs hospitalized at the MSU University Clinic due to the moderate and severe COVID-19. Examination of the level of biochemical blood parameters (CRP, creatinine, urea, glucose, total testosterone (T)); CT of the lungs. To objectify the severity of the clinical symptoms, the NEWS2 distress syndrome severity scales and the original scale for assessing the clinical condition of patients with COVID 19 (SHOCS- COVID) were used. Results. The median T level in 152 examined patients was 2.14 [1.21; 3.40] ng/ml. In patients with a T level below the median, the CRP level was more than two times higher, and the D-dimer value was almost two times higher than in patients with T level above median. The duration of treatment in the hospital was longer in men with COVID 19 and an initial T level below the median than in patients with T about the median (13 days vs 10.5 days, p=0.003). Low T level was correlated with lung damage by lung CT. After improving the clinical condition, there was a linear increase in the level of T independent of its initial level. Conclusion. Among men with moderate and severe COVID-19, a decreased testosterone level is detected in 46.7% of cases. Patients with low testosterone levels on admission have more severe COVID-19. A significant increase in testosterone level was observed after successful COVID-19 treatment without any special action regarding testosterone level.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования: анализ андрогенного статуса мужчин, госпитализированных со среднетяжелым течением COVID-19 и его связи с течением заболевания. Материалы и методы исследования. В исследование включены 152 больных мужчин с подтвержденным диагнозом COVID-19 по результатам положительного ПЦР теста на вирус SARS-CoV-2 и/или данным компьютерной томографии легких, госпитализированных в Университетскую клинику МГУ в связи со среднетяжелым и тяжелым течением новой коронавирусной инфекции. Исследование уровня биохимических показателей крови (СРБ, креатинин, мочевина, глюкоза, общий тестостерон [Т]); КТ легких и органов грудной клетки. Для объективизации тяжести клинического состояния использовались шкалы тяжести дистресссиндрома NEWS-2 и оригинальная шкала оценки клинического состояния больных с коронавирусной инфекцией (ШОКС-КоВИД). Результаты исследования. Медиана общего Ту 152 обследованных больных составила 2,14 [1,21; 3,40] нг/мл. Убольных с уровнем Т ниже медианы уровень СРБ был более чем в 2раза выше и величина Д-димера почти в 2раза выше, чем в группе сравнения. Длительность лечения в стационаре была более продолжительной у мужчин с новой коронавирусной инфекцией и исходным уровнем Т ниже медианы (13 дней при Т ниже медианы и 10,5 дней при Т выше медианы, р=0,003). Низкий уровень Т коррелировал с поражением легких у обследованных мужчин с коронавирусной пневмонией. После улучшения клинического состояния отмечалось линейное повышение уровня Т, не зависящее от его исходного уровня. Выводы. Среди мужчин с новой коронавирусной инфекцией среднего и тяжелого течения сниженный уровень тестостерона выявляется в 46,7%. Пациенты с низким уровнем тестостерона при поступлении имеют более тяжелое течение COVID-19. При успешном лечении новой коронавирусной инфекции наблюдается значимое повышение уровня тестостерона без специального воздействия.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>NEWS-2</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>testosterone</kwd><kwd>androgenic status</kwd><kwd>SHOCS</kwd><kwd>SHOCS</kwd><kwd>SHOCS</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тестостерон</kwd><kwd>андрогенный статус</kwd><kwd>ШОКС-КОВИД</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Williamson E., Walker A.J., Bhaskaran K., Bacon S., Bates C., Morton C.E., и др. Open SAFELY: factors associated with COVID-19-related hospital death in the linked electronic health records of 17 million adult NHS patients. Epidemiology. 2020. [Av. at: http://medrxiv.org/lookup/doi/10.1 101/2020.05.06.20092999.] DOI: 10.1101/2020.05.06.20092999.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Bhopal S.S., Bhopal R. Sex differential in COVID-19 mortality varies markedly by age. The Lancet [Internet]. Elsevier BV; 2020 Aug;396(10250):532-33. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ S0140-6736(20)31748-47.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Moradi F., Enjezab B., Ghadiri-Anari A. The role of androgens in COVID-19. Diabetes &amp; metabolic syndrome. 2020;14(6):2003-6.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Wambier C.G., Goren A. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is likely to be androgen mediated. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2020;83(1):308-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Montopoli M., Zumerle S., Vettor R., Rugge M, Zorzi M, Catapano C.V., и др. Androgen-deprivation therapies for prostate cancer and risk of infection by SARS-CoV-2: a population-based study (N = 4532). Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology. 2020;31(8):1040-45.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Klein E.A., Li J., Milinovich A., Schold J.D., Sharifi N., Kattan M.W., и др. Androgen Deprivation Therapy in Men with Prostate Cancer Does Not Affect Risk of Infection with SARS-CoV-2. The Journal of urology. 2021;205(2):441-43.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Tucker M.D., Schmidt A.L., Hsu C.-Y., Shyr Y., Armstrong A.J., Bakouny Z., и др. Severe-COVID-19 and mortality among patients (pts) with prostate cancer (PCa) receiving androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2021;39(6\\_suppl):39. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2021.39.6_suppl.39</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Ghandehari S., Matusov Y., Pepkowitz S., Stein D., Kaderi T., Narayanan D., и др. Progesterone in Addition to Standard of Care vs Standard of Care Alone in the Treatment of Men Hospitalized With Moderate to Severe COVID-19: A Randomized, Controlled Pilot Trial. Chest. 2021;160(1):74-84.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Cadegiani F.A., do Nascimento Fonseca D., McCoy J., Zimerman R.A., Mirza F.N., do Nascimento Correia M., и др. Efficacy of Proxalutamide in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Design Clinical Trial. medRxiv (preprint). 2021;2021.06.22.21259318. [Av.at: http://medrxiv.org/content/early/2021 /06/22/2021.06.22.21259318.abstract]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Service R.F. ‘Too good to be true’: Doubts swirl around trial that saw 77% reduction in COVID-19 mortality [Internet]. 2021. [At at: https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2021/07/too-good-be-true-doubts-swirl-aroundtrial-saw-77-reduction-covid-19-mortality]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Vicenzi M., Ruscica M., Iodice S., Rota I., Ratti A., Di Cosola R., и др. The Efficacy of the Mineralcorticoid Receptor Antagonist Canrenone in COVID-19 Patients. Journal of clinical medicine. 2020;9(9):2943.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Abbasi F., Adatorwovor R., Davarpanah M.A., Mansoori Y., Hajiani M., Azodi F., и др. A randomized single blind controlled trial of combination therapy (Spironolactone and Sitagliptin) in hospitalized adult patients with COVID-19. Lancet (preprint). 2021</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Mareev V.Y., Orlova Y.A., Pavlikova E.P., Matskeplishvili S.T., Akopyan Z.A., Plisyk A.G., и др.Combination therapy at an early stage of the novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19). Case series and design of the clinical trial «BromhexIne and Spironolactone for CoronаvirUs Infection requiring hospiTalization (BISCUIT)». Kardiologiia. 2020;60(8):4-15.Russian @@Мареев В.Ю., Орлова Я.А., Павликова Е.П., Мацкеплишвили С.Т., Акопян Ж.А., Плисюк А.Г. и др. Возможности комбинированной терапии на раннем этапе течения новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19). Разбор клинических случаев и дизайн исследования: Бромгексин И Спиронолактон для лечения КоронаВирусной Инфекции, Требующей госпитализации (БИСКВИТ). Кардиология. 2020;60(8):4-15.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Dhindsa S., Zhang N., McPhaul M.J., Wu Z., Ghoshal A.K., Erlich E.C., и др. Association of Circulating Sex Hormones With Inflammation and Disease Severity in Patients With COVID-19. JAMA network open. 2021;4(5):e2111398.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Salonia A., Pontillo M., Capogrosso P., Gregori S., Tassara M., BoeriL., и др. Severely low testosterone in males with COVID-19: A case-control study. Andrology. 2021;9(4):1043- 52.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Auerbach J.M., Khera M. Testosterone’s Role in COVID-19. The journal of sexual medicine. May2021;18(5):843-48.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Maggio M., Basaria S., Ble A., Lauretani F., Bandinelli S., Ceda G.P., и др. Correlation between testosterone and the inflammatory marker soluble interleukin-6 receptor in older men. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism. 2006;91(1):345-47.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Nettleship J.E., Pugh P.J., Channer K.S., Jones T., Jones R.D. Inverse relationship between serum levels of interleukin-1beta and testosterone in men with stable coronary artery disease. Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme. 2007;39(5):366-71.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Caminiti G., Volterrani M., Iellamo F., Marazzi G., Massaro R., Miceli M., и др. Effect of long-acting testosterone treatment on functional exercise capacity, skeletal muscle performance, insulin resistance, and baroreflex sensitivity in elderly patients with chronic heart failure a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized study. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2009;54(10):919-27.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Mohan S.S., Knuiman M.W., Divitini M.L., James A.L., Musk A.W., Handelsman D.J., и др. Higher serum testosterone and dihydrotestosterone, but not oestradiol, are independently associated with favourable indices of lung function in community-dwelling men. Clinical endocrinology. 2015;83(2):268-76.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Dashko A.A., Elagin V.V., Kiseleva Yu.Yu., Doroshenko D.A., Adamyan L.V., Vechorko V.I. Impact of COVID-19 and other viral infections of male fertility (priliminary data). Problemy Reproduktsii. 2020;26(2):83-8. @@Av. at https://doi.org/10.17116/repro20202606183] (Дашко А.А., Елагин В.В., Киселева Ю.Ю., Дорошенко Д.А., Адамян Л.В., Вечорко В.И. Влияние новой коронавирусной инфекции на мужскую фертильность (предварительные данные). Проблемы репродукции. 2020;26(2):83-8. [Av.at https://doi.org/10.17116/repro20202606183]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Bassett M. Which Came First: Low Testosterone Levels or Severe COVID-19? [Internet]. 2021. Av.at: https://www.medpagetoday.com/meetingcoverage/additionalmeetings/935 34?xid = nl_covidupdate_2021-13&amp;eun=g1555385d0r&amp;utm_source=Sailthru&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=DailyUpdate_071321&amp;utm_term=NL_Gen_Int_Daily_News_Update_active</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Royal College of Physicians. National Early Warning Score (NEWS) 2: Standardising the assessment of acute-illness severity in the NHS. Updated report of a working party. London: RCP, 2017.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Liao X., Wang B., Kang Y. Novel coronavirus infection during the 20192020 epidemic: preparing intensive care units-the experience in Sichuan Province, China.Intensive care medicine. Feb2020;46(2):357-60.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Mareev V.Yu., Begrambekova Yu.L., Mareev Yu.V. How evaluate results of treatment in patients with COVID-19. Symptomatic Hospital and Outpatient Clinical Scale for COVID-19 (SHOCS-COVID). Kardiologiia. 2020;60(11):35-41.Russian @@Мареев В.Ю., Беграмбекова Ю.Л., Мареев Ю.В. Как оценивать результаты лечения больных с новой коронавирусной инфекцией (COVID-19)? Шкала Оценки Клинического Состояния (ШОКС-КОВИД). Кардиология. 2020;60(11):35-41</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Conti P., Younes A. Coronavirus COV-19/SARS-CoV-2 affects women less than men: clinical response to viral infection. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2020;34(2):339-343.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Mazumder A., Arora M., Bharadiya V., Berry P., Agarwal M., Behera P., и др. SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in India: epidemiological features and in silico analysis of the effect of interventions. F1000Research. 2020;9:315.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Khan M., Khan H., Khan S., Nawaz M. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) cases at a screening clinic during the early outbreak period: a single-centre study. Journal of medical microbiology. Aug2020;69(8):1114-23.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Grasselli G., Zangrillo A., Zanella A., Antonelli M., Cabrini L., Castelli A., и др. Baseline Characteristics and Outcomes of 1591 Patients Infected With SARS-CoV-2 Admitted to ICUs of the Lombardy Region, Italy. JAMA. Aug2020;323(16):1574-81.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Suleyman G., Fadel R.A., Malette K.M., Hammond C., Abdulla H., Entz A., и др. Clinical Characteristics and Morbidity Associated With Coronavirus Disease 2019 in a Series of Patients in Metropolitan Detroit. JAMA network open. Jun2020;3(6):e2012270.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Kamalov A.A., Mareev V.Y., Orlova Ia.A. Conceptual approaches to finding effective treatment for a new coronavirus infection at different stages. Annals of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. 2021;76(1):43-50.Russian @@Камалов А.А., Мареев В.Ю., Орлова Я.А. Концептуальные подходы к поиску эффективного лечения новой коронавирусной инфекции на разных этапах. Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук. 2021;76(1):43-50.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Wambier C.G., Vano-Galvan S., McCoy J., Gomez-Zubiaur A., Herrera S., Hermosa-Gelbard А., и др. Androgenetic alopecia present in the majority of patients hospitalized with COVID-19: The «Gabrin sign». J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020;83(2):680-682.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Salciccia S., Del Giudice F., Gentile V., Mastroianni C.M., Pasculli P., Di Lascio G., и др.Interplay between male testosterone levels and the risk for subsequent invasive respiratory assistance among COVID-19 patients at hospital admission. Endocrine. 2020;70(2):206-10. Doi:10.1007/s12020-020-02515-x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Rastrelli G., Di Stasi V., Inglese F., Beccaria M., Garuti M., Di Costanzo D., и др. Low testosterone levels predict clinical adverse outcomes in SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia patients. Andrology. Jan2021;9(1):88-98.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Salciccia S., Del Giudice F., Eisenberg M.L., Mastroianni C.M., De Berardinis E., Ricciuti G.P., и др. Testosterone target therapy: focus on immune response, controversies and clinical implications in patients with COVID-19 infection. Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab. 2021; 12:2042018 821101010 5. Published 2021 Apr 22.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Stolk R.F., van Leeuwen H.J., Kox M., van Borren M., de Boer H., Pickkers P. The chicken or the egg: low testosterone predisposes for COVID-19 or COVID-19 induces a decrease in testosterone? Crit Care. 2021;25(1):237. Published 2021 Jul 7. doi:10.1186/s13054-021-03664-9</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>Mareev V.Yu., Orlova Ya.A., Pavlikova E.P., Akopyan Z.A., Matskeplishvili S.T., Plisyk A.G. etal. Proactive antiinflammatory and anticoagulant therapy in the treatment of advanced stages of novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19). Case Study and Study Design: COLchicine Versus Ruxolitinib and Secukinumab In Open Prospective Randomized Trial (COLORIT). Kardiologiia. 2020;60 (9):1-17.Russian @@Мареев В.Ю., Орлова Я.А., Павликова Е.П., Акопян Ж.А., Мацкеплишвили С.Т., Плисюк А.Г., Середенина Е.М., Потапенко А.В., Малахов П.С., Самоходская Л.М, Мершина Е.А., Синицын В.Е., Асратян Д.А., Жданова Е.А., Мареев Ю.В., и др. Упреждающая противовоспалительная и антикоагулянтная терапия в лечении продвинутых стадий новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19). Разбор клинических случаев и дизайн исследования: колхицин против руксолитиниба и секукинумаба в открытом проспективном ран. Кардиология. 2020;60(9):4-21</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Mauvais-Jarvis F. Do Anti-androgens Have Potential as Therapeutics for COVID-19? Endocrinology. Aug2021;162(8).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Sterne J.A.C., Murthy S., Diaz J.V., Slutsky A.S., Villar J., Angus D.C., и др. Association Between Administration of Systemic Corticosteroids and Mortality Among Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19: A Meta-analysis. JAMA. Oct2020;324(13):1330-41.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>Calzetta L., Aiello M., Frizzelli A., Rogliani P., Chetta A. Dexamethasone in Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19: Whether, When and to Whom. Journal of clinical medicine. Apr2021;10(8).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>Mareev V.Yu., Orlova Ya.A., Pavlikova E.P., Matskeplishvili S.T., Krasnova T.N., Malahov P.S. et al. Steroid pulse -therapy in patients With coronAvirus Pneumonia (COVID-19), sYstemic inFlammation And Risk of vEnous thRombosis and thromboembolism (WAYFARER Study). Kardiologiia. 2020;60(6):15 -29 Russian @@Мареев В.Ю., Орлова Я.А., Павликова Е.П., Мацкеплишвили С.Т., Краснова Т.Н., Малахов П.С., и др. Пульс-Терапия стероидными гормонами больных с Коронавирусной пневмонией (COVID-19), системным воспалением и риском венозных тромбозов и тромбоэмболий (исследование ПУТНИК). Кардиология. 2020;60(6):15-29</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>Lemos A.C.B., do Espi'rito Santo D.A., Salvetti M.C., Gilio R.N., Agra L.B., Pazin-Filho A., и др. Therapeutic versus prophylactic anticoagulation for severe COVID-19: A randomized phase II clinical trial (HESACOVID). Thrombosis research. Dec2020;196:359-66.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>Mohamad N.-V, Wong S.K., Wan Hasan W.N., Jolly J.J., Nur-Farhana M.F., Ima-Nirwana S., и др. The relationship between circulating testosterone and inflammatory cytokines in men. The aging male : the official journal of the International Society for the Study of the Aging Male. Jun2019;22(2):129-40.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><mixed-citation>Papadopoulos V., Li L., Samplaski M. Why does COVID-19 kill more elderly men than women? Is there a role for testosterone? Andrology. Jan2021;9(1):65-72.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><mixed-citation>Ayele H.T., Brunetti V.C., Renoux C., Tagalakis V., Filion K.B. Testosterone replacement therapy and the risk of venous thromboembolism: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Thrombosis research. Mar2021;199:123-31.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B46"><label>46.</label><mixed-citation>Dutta S., Sengupta P. SARS-CoV-2 and Male Infertility: Possible Multifaceted Pathology. Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif). Jan2021;28(1):23-6.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B47"><label>47.</label><mixed-citation>Vishvkarma R., Rajender S. Could SARS-CoV-2 affect male fertility? Andrologia. Oct2020;52(9):e13712.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B48"><label>48.</label><mixed-citation>Li H., Xiao X., Zhang J., Zafar M.I., Wu C., Long Y., и др. Impaired spermatogenesis in COVID-19 patients. EClinicalMedicine. Nov2020;28:100604.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B49"><label>49.</label><mixed-citation>Li D., Jin M., Bao P., Zhao W., Zhang S. Clinical Characteristics and Results of Semen Tests Among Men With Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA network open. May2020;3(5):e208292.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B50"><label>50.</label><mixed-citation>Tremellen K., McPhee N., Pearce K., Benson S., Schedlowski M., Engler H. Endotoxin-initiated inflammation reduces testosterone production in men of reproductive age. American journal of physiology Endocrinology and metabolism. Mar2018;314(3):E206-13.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B51"><label>51.</label><mixed-citation>Negro-Vilar A. Stress and other environmental factors affecting fertility in men and women: overview. Environmental health perspectives. Jul1993;101 Suppl(Suppl 2):59-64.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B52"><label>52.</label><mixed-citation>Kalra S., Bhattacharya S., Kalhan A. Testosterone in COVID-19 - Foe, Friend or Fatal Victim? Eur Endocrinol. 2020;16(2):88-91. doi:10.17925/ EE.2020.16.2.88</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B53"><label>53.</label><mixed-citation>Walker R.F., Zakai N.A., MacLehose R.F., Cowan L.T., Adam T.J., Alonso A., и др. Association of Testosterone Therapy With Risk of Venous Thromboembolism Among Men With and Without Hypogonadism. JAMA internal medicine. Feb2020;180(2):190-7.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
