<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Urologiia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Urologiia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Урология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-2985</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9020</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">322052</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/urology.2019.2.26-30</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">A comparative analysis of the results of percutaneous nephrolithotomy and laparoscopic pyelolithotomy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительный анализ результатов перкутанной нефролитотрипсии и лапароскопической пиелолитотомии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Guliev</surname><given-names>B. G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гулиев</surname><given-names>Б. Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, professor at the department of urology; Head</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры урологии СЗГМУ им. Мечникова, руководитель Центра урологии с робот-ассистированной хирургией</p></bio><email>gulievbg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Komyakov</surname><given-names>B. K</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комяков</surname><given-names>Б. К</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, professor, Head of the department of urology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой урологии</p></bio><email>komyakovbk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaikin</surname><given-names>A. Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заикин</surname><given-names>А. Ю</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. student at the department of urology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заочный аспирант кафедры урологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">FGBOU VO North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Center of Urology with robot-assisted surgery of City Mariinsky hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центр урологии с робот-асисстированной хирургией Мариинской больницы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO2 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№2 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-04-07"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/1728-2985/article/view/322052">https://journals.eco-vector.com/1728-2985/article/view/322052</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Percutaneous nephrolithotripsy (PNL) is considered as the main treatment method of patients with large and staghorn kidney stones. In some cases, laparoscopic pyelolithotomy (LP) may be an alternative option to PNL. The aim of our work was to compare the results of these surgical methods for treatment of large pelvis stones. Materials and methods. The results of surgical treatment of 60 patients with large pelvis stones were reviewed. In 40 patients (66.7%) PNL were performed, while in 20 cases (33.3%) LP were done. In the PNL group, the average stone size was 2.7 (2.5-3.8) cm and in the LP group it was 3.0 (2.6-4.2) cm. Four patients in the LP group had kidney malrotation, one patient had pelvic dystopia, and in another case a horseshoe kidney was diagnosed. The operative time and stone-free rate, intra- and postoperative complications, the amount of blood loss and the length of hospitalization were compared. Results. There was no conversion in both groups. There were no significant differences in the mean length of hospitalization (4.5+1.5 vs 4.4+1.4 days) and analgesic use (2.2+0.9 vs 2.4+1.0 days) and stone-free rate (100 vs 90%) between groups. The mean operative time was significantly higher at the PL (110.0+25.0 vs 65.4+24.5 min; p&lt;0.05), but the amount of blood loss was significantly lower (70+28 versus 160.0+55 ml; p&lt;0.05) compared to the PNL group. Conclusions. PNL remains the main treatment method for patients with large kidney stones. However, abnormal kidneys, concomitant ureteropelvic junction obstruction or endoscopic treatment failure can be indications to LP.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Введение. Перкутанная нефролитотрипсия (ПНЛ) считается основным методом лечения больных с крупными и коралловидными камнями почек. В единичных случаях альтернативой ПНЛ может быть лапароскопическая пиелолитотомия (ЛП). Целью нашей работы было сравнить результаты этих хирургических вмешательств при крупных камнях лоханки. Материалы и методы. Проанализированы результаты оперативного лечения 60 больных с крупными камнями почечной лоханки. У сорока (66,7%) из них была выполнена ПНЛ, у 20 (33,3%) - ЛП. В группе ПНЛ средний размер камня составил 2,7 (2,5-3,8) см, в группе ЛП - 3,0 (2,6-4,2). В группе ЛП в четырех случаях имела место ротированная почка, в одном - тазовая дистопия, в одном - подковообразная почка. Оценивали время и эффективность операции, количество интра- и послеоперационных осложнений, объем кровопотери и сроки госпитализации. Результаты. Конверсии не потребовалось ни в одном наблюдении. Группы статистически значимо не различались по продолжительности госпитализации (4,5±1,5/4,4±1,4 дня) и обезболивания (2,2±0,9/2,4±1,0день), эффективности операции (100/90%). Среднее время операции было достоверно выше при ЛП (110,0+25,0 против 65,4,±24,5мин;p40,05), но объем кровопотери был значимо ниже (70±28 против 160,0+55 мл; p≤0,05). Заключение. Перкутанная нефролитотрипсия остается основным методом лечения больных с крупными камнями почек. При аномальных почках, сочетании нефролитиаза с обструкцией пиелоуретерального сегмента, неэффективности эндоскопических операций альтернативой может быть ЛП.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urinary stone disease</kwd><kwd>kidney stones</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>percutaneous nephrolithotomy</kwd><kwd>laparoscopy</kwd><kwd>pyelolithotomy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мочекаменная болезнь</kwd><kwd>камни почек</kwd><kwd>оперативное лечение</kwd><kwd>перкутанная нефролитотрипсия</kwd><kwd>лапароскопия</kwd><kwd>пиелолитотомия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Honeck P., Wendt-Nordahl G., Krombach P. et al. Does open stone surgery still play a role in the treatment of urolithiasis? Data of a primary urolithiasis center. J. Endourol. 2009;23:1209-1212.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Lange L., Terlecki R. Persistence of open stone surgery in the United States in the 21st century. J. Endourol. 2017;31(11):1211-1214.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Turk C., Petrik A., Sarica K., Seitz C., Skolarikos A., Straub M., Knoll T. EAU Guidelines on interventional treatment for urolithiasis. Eur. Urol 2016;69(3):475-482.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Гулиев Б.Г. Осложнения перкутанной нефролитотрипсии. Эндоскопическая хирургия. 2008; 1:33-35</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>El-Nahas A.R., Shokeir A.A., El-Assmy A.M. et al. Post-percutaneous nephrolithotomy extensive hemorrhage: a study of risk factors. J. Urol. 2007;177(2):576-579.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Mariappan P., Smith G., Bariol S.V. et al. Stone and pelvic urine culture and sensitivity are better than bladder urine as predictors of urosepsis following percutaneous nephrolithotomy: A prospective clinical study. J. Urol. 2005;173:1610-1614.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Seitz C., Desai M., Hacker A., Hakenberg O.W. et al. Incidence, prevention, and management of complications following percutaneous nephrolitholapaxy. Eur Urol. 2012;61(1):146-158.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Koras O., Bozkurt I.H., Yonguc T. et al. Risk factors for postoperative infectious complications following percutaneous nephrolithotomy: A prospective clinical study. Urolithiasis. 2015;4:55-60.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Rivera M., Viers B., Cockerill P., Agarwal D., Mehta R.,Krambeck A. Pre-and postoperative predictors of infection-related complications in patients undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotomy. J Endourol. 2016;30(9):982-986.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Turna B., Umul M., Demiryoguran S. et al. How do increasing stone surface area and stone configuration affect overall outcome of percutaneous nephrolithotomy? J. Endourol. 2007;21:34-43.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Goel A., Hemal A.K. Evaluation of role of retroperitoneoscopic pyelolithotomy and its comparison with percutaneous nephrolithotripsy. Int. Urol. Nephrol. 2003;35:73-76.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Nadu A., Schatloff O., Morag R. et al. Laparoscopic surgery for renal stones: is it indicated in the modern endourology era? Int. Braz. J. Urol. 2009;35:9-17.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Elbahnasy A.M., Elbendary M.A., Radwan M.A. Elashry O.M., Taha M.R. Laparoscopic pyelolithotomy in selected patients with ectopic pelvic kidney: a feasible minimally invasive treatment option. J. Endourol. 2011;25(6):985-989.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Olcucuoglu E., Camtosun A., Bicer S., Bayraktar A.M. Laparoscopic pyelolithotomy in a horseshoe kidney. Turk. J. Urol. 2014;40 (4):240-244.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Soylemez H., Penbegul N., Utangac M.M. et al. Laparoscopy assisted stone surgery can be performed in multiple ways for pelvic ectopic kidneys. Urolithiasis 2016;44(4):345-352.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Глыбочко П.В., Аляев Ю.Г., Рапопорт Л.М., Еникеев М.Е. и соавт. Лапароскопическая пиелолитотомия и ее роль в современной хирургии нефролитиаза. Урология. 2017;4:12-17</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Meria P., Milcent S., Desgrandchamps F. et al. Management of pelvic stones larger than 20 mm: laparoscopic transperitoneal pyelolithotomy or percutaneous nephrolithotomy? Urol Int. 2005;75:322-326.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Li S., Liu T.Z., Wang X.H. et al. Randomized controlled trial comparing retroperitoneal laparoscopic pyelolithotomy versus percutaneous nephrolithotomy for the treatment of large renal pelvic calculi: a pilot study. J. Endourol. 2014;28(8):946-950.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Lee J.W., Cho S.Y., Jeong C.W. et al. Comparison of surgical outcomes between laparoscopic pyelolithotomy versus percutaneous nephrolithotomy in patients with multiple renal stones in various parts of the pelvicaliceal system. J. Laparoendosc. Adv. Surg. Tech A. 2014;24(9):634-639.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Tefekli A., Tepeler A., Akman T. et al. The comparison of laparoscopic pyelolithotomy and percutaneous nephrolithotomy in the treatment of solitary large renal pelvic stones. Urol Res. 2012; 40:549-555.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Bai Y., Tang Y., Deng L., Wang X. et al. Management oflarge renal stones: laparoscopic pyelolithotomy versus percutaneous nephrolithotomy. BMC Urol. 2017;17(1):75.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Al-Azaby H. Transperitoneal laparoscopic pyelolithotomy: initial experience. Benha M.J. 2008;25:177-178.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Nouralizadeh A., Simforoosh N., Soltani M.H. et al. Laparoscopic transperitoneal pyelolithotomy for management of staghorn renal calculi. J. Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2012; 22:61-65.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Комяков Б.К., Гулиев Б.Г., Алиев Р.В. Лапароскопическая пластика пиелоуретерального сегмента с симультанной пиелолитотомией. Вестник урологии. 2015;2:3-13</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Liu J., Maddox M.M., Thomas R. The role of robotic surgery in the treatment of uroloithiasis. Minerva Urol. Nephrol. 2015;67(4):293-301.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Sinha R., Sharma N. Retroperitoneal laparoscopic management of urolithiasis. J. Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 1997. p. 95-98.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
