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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Urologiia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Urologiia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Урология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-2985</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9020</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">322130</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/urology.2019.2.113-118</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Role of drinking and dietary factors in effective dissolution therapy and recurrence prevention of uric acid kidney stones</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль питьевых и диетических факторов в эффективном литолизе и метафилактике мочекислого нефролитиаза</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Saenko</surname><given-names>V. S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саенко</surname><given-names>В. С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, professor at the Institute of Urology and Male Reproductive Health</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, Институт урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека</p></bio><email>saenko_vs@maiI.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pesegov</surname><given-names>S. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Песегов</surname><given-names>С. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., urologist at the Institute of Urology and Male Reproductive Health</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-уролог Института урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека УКБ № 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>E. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>Е. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>urologist at the LDO №2 of Institute of Urology and Male Reproductive Health</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-уролог Института урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека УКБ № 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">FGAOU VO of I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of Minzdrav of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO2 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№2 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-04-07"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/1728-2985/article/view/322130">https://journals.eco-vector.com/1728-2985/article/view/322130</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The use of alkaline mineral waters leads to alkalization of urine and an increase in level of urinary citrate, which represent important factor inhibiting the formation of urinary stones. Combination of alkaline mineral waters with citrates facilitates the achievement of target urine pH level not only during dissolution therapy, but also during recurrence prevention. Alkalization of urine and reducing of the influence of alimentary factor don’t preclude drug therapy. Patients should be counselled about complex strategies aimed to modifiable risk factors for urinary stone disease.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Применение щелочных минеральных вод приводит к ощелачиванию мочи и повышению уровня мочевого цитрата - важного фактора ингибирования образования мочевых камней. Совместное применение их с цитратными смесями облегчает достижение целевых значений рН мочи не только в период литолиза, но и в процессе метафилактики. Создание условий ощелачивания мочи, уменьшение влияния алиментарного фактора не исключают лекарственной терапии. Необходимо обучать пациентов комплексным стратегиям по изменяемым факторам риска развития нефролитиаза.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>uric acid kidney stones</kwd><kwd>recurrence prevention</kwd><kwd>drinking and dietary factors of effective dissolution therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мочекислый нефролитиаз</kwd><kwd>метафилактика</kwd><kwd>питьевые и диетические факторы эффективного литолиза</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Fisang С., Anding R., Lats S., Laude N.; Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2015;112: 83-91.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Sorokin I., Mamoulakis C., Miyazawa K., Rodgers A., Talati J., Lotan Y. Epidemiology of stone disease across the world. World J Urol. 2017;35(9):1301-1320.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Джавад-заде С.М. 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