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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Urologiia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Urologiia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Урология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-2985</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9020</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">322149</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/urol.2017.2.100-104</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">MULTISPIRAL COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY IN DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF CONGENITAL URETHEROIDHYDRONEFROSIS IN CHILDREN</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ МУЛЬТИСПИРАЛЬНОЙ КОМПЬЮТЕРНОЙ ТОМОГРАФИИ В ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНОЙ ДИАГНОСТИКЕ ВРОЖДЕННОГО УРЕТЕРОГИДРОНЕФРОЗА У ДЕТЕЙ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khakkulov</surname><given-names>E. B</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаккулов</surname><given-names>Э. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior Researcher at the Department of Surgery with a Course of Pediatric Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник кафедры хирургии с курсом детской хирургии</p></bio><email>erkin.khakkulov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusankhodzhaev</surname><given-names>Zh. U</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хусанходжаев</surname><given-names>Ж. У.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Radiologist of the Highest Category, Head of the Department of Diagnostic Imaging</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-радиолог высшей категории, заведующий отделением лучевой диагностики</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tashkent Institute of Advanced Medical Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ташкентский институт усовершенствования врачей</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Medical Center «Salus Vita»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">медицинский центр «Салюс Вита»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO2 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№2 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-04-07"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/1728-2985/article/view/322149">https://journals.eco-vector.com/1728-2985/article/view/322149</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim To identify the characteristic MSCT signs of pediatric ureterohydronephrosis allowing to assess the disease severity and differentiate between its various forms. Material and methods Sixty five children with III-IV grade ureterohydronephrosis underwent a comprehensive examination including MSCT urography. The study comprised 40 (61.5%) boys and 25 (38.5%) girls aged 3 months to 14 years (mean age 4.15±3.21 years). Results Obstructive disease was detected in 38 (58.5%) children, 27 (41.5%) patients had vesicoureteral reflux (VUR). Bilateral ureterohydronephrosis was found in 31 (47.7%) patients, unilateral - in 34 (52.3%). Twelve (35.3%) and twenty two (64.7%) patients had the rightsided and left-sided disease, respectively. Comparative analysis of MSCT signs of obstructive ureterohydronephrosis and VUR allowed for defining several distinctive symptoms which afford to accurately differentiate between the two pathological conditions. Conclusion Multispiral computed tomography has a high sensitivity and specificity in detecting malformations of the urinary tract, making it possible to accurately differentiate obstructive ureterohydronephrosis from the VUR which plays an important role in assessing the disease severity and selecting a surgical strategy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель: выявить характерные МСКТ-признаки уретерогидронефроза у детей, позволяющие определить тяжесть патологии и провести дифференциальную диагностику ее различных форм. Материал и методы. Шестидесяти пяти детям суретерогидронефрозом III-IVстепеней выполнено комплексное обследование с включением МСКТ-урографии. Пациенты были в возрасте от 3 мес до 14 лет (средний возраст - 4,15±3,21 года). Мальчиков было 40 (61,5%), девочек - 25 (38,5%). Результаты. Обструктивный характер патологии выявлен у 38(58,5%) детей, у 27(41,5%) - имел место пузырно-мочеточниковый рефлюкс (ПМР). Двусторонний уретерогидронефроз отмечен у 31 (47,7%) больного, односторонний - у 34 (52,3%), справа - у 12 (35,3%), слева - у 22 (64,7%). Сравнительный анализ МСКТ-семиотики обструктивного уретерогидронефроза и ПМР позволил выделить несколько отличительных симптомов, позволивших четко дифференцировать эти два патологических состояния. Заключение. Мультиспиральная компьютерная томография обладает высокой чувствительностью и специфичностью при выявлении пороков развития мочевыводящих путей, позволяет четко дифференцировать обструктивный уретерогидронефроз от ПМР, что играет важную роль при определении тяжести заболевания и выборе тактики операции.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ureterohydronephrosis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>multispiral computed tomography</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>уретерогидронефроз</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>мультиспиральная компьютерная томография</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Geldt V.G., Yudina Ye. V., Kuzovleva G.I. Diagnostic and therapeutic tactics for urinary tract obstruction, revealed prenatally. Nizhniy Novgorod med. Journal. 2004;2:119</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Beknazarov Zh.B., Pak A.S., Sattorov Kh.A. 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