<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Urologiia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Urologiia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Урология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-2985</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9020</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">642286</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/urology.2024.5.132-136</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Considerations</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Тема для размышлений</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women: controversial issues and the need to achieve interdisciplinary consensus</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Бессимптомная бактериурия у беременных женщин: дискуссионные вопросы и необходимость достижения междисциплинарного консенсуса</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2954-842X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibishev</surname><given-names>Kh. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибишев</surname><given-names>Х. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., MD, Professor of the Department of Urology and Human Reproductive Health (with a course of pediatric urology and andrology)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека (курс детской урологии-андрологии) </p></bio><email>Ibishev22@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gadzhieva</surname><given-names>Z. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаджиева</surname><given-names>З. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Head of the Department for the Analysis of Personnel Policy, Educational Programs and Scientific Research of the National Medical Research Center on the profile «Urology»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., начальник отдела анализа кадровой политики, образовательных программ и научных исследований НМИЦ по профилю «урология» </p></bio><email>zgadzhieva@ooorou.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4808-7024</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Naboka</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Набока</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., MD, professor, Head of the Department of Microbiology and Virology No.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой микробиологии и вирусологии No1 </p></bio><email>nula33@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseeva4</surname><given-names>I V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ibishev22@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0051-0583</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr.Sc.(Med); Prof., Dept. of Urology and Surgical Andrology, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Urologist, Ministry of Health of Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры урологии и хирургической андрологии </p></bio><email>kosovainga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitcev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., MD, professor at the Department of Urology </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры урологии </p></bio><email>zaitcevandrew@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Rostov State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical Univesity (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Samara State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian University of Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>132</fpage><lpage>136</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-11-27"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-11-27"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/1728-2985/article/view/642286">https://journals.eco-vector.com/1728-2985/article/view/642286</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The review is devoted to the study of modern aspects of the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria (AB). The search was conducted using the Medline, PubMed, EMBASE databases. The literature search data indicate that AB in pregnant women is currently an actively discussed section of modern uroinfection. Currently, there is no consensus on the pathogenetic basis, the need and choice of antimicrobial therapy for AB in pregnant women.</p> <p>Purpose of the study. Generalization and analysis of world literature data on asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women, study of the feasibility and validity of antibacterial treatment for this treatment.</p> <p>Conclusions: AB in pregnant women, a physiological, non-pathological state of the body, previous principles of diagnosis and treatment of this condition, are outdated in the context of the development of new diagnostic methods and understanding of the pathogenesis of urinary tract diseases, and do not require the appointment of antibacterial therapy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Введение. Обзор посвящен изучению современных аспектов патогенеза, диагностики и лечения бессимптомной бактериурии (ББ). Поиск проведен с использованием баз данных Medline, PubMed, EMBASE. Данные литературного поиска свидетельствуют о том, что ББ у беременных в настоящее время является активно обсуждаемым разделом современной уроинфектологии. В настоящее время отсутствует консенсус в отношении патогенетических основ, необходимости и выбора антимикробной терапии ББ у беременных.</p> <p>Цель исследования. Обобщение и анализ данных мировой литературы по ББ у беременных женщин, а также изучение целесообразности и обоснованности антибактериального лечения бессимптомной бактериурии у беременных.</p> <p>Выводы. ББ у беременных – физиологическое, а не патологическое состояние организма. Предшествующие принципы диагностики и лечения данного состояния устарели в контексте развития новых методов диагностики и понимания патогенеза заболеваний мочевыводящих путей. Бессимптомная бактериурия без факторов не требует назначения антибактериальной терапии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women</kwd><kwd>microbiota</kwd><kwd>dysbiosis</kwd><kwd>antibacterial therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бессимптомная бактериурия у беременных</kwd><kwd>микробиота</kwd><kwd>дисбиоз</kwd><kwd>антибактериальная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Urology. Russian clinical guidelines; ed. Alyaev Y.G., Glybochko P.V., Pushkar D.Yu. M.: Medforum. 2017;544. Russian (Урология. Российские клинические рекомендации; под ред. Ю.Г. Аляева, П.В. Глыбочко, Д.Ю. Пушкаря. М.: Медфорум, 2017; 544 с.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Perepanova T.S., Kozlov R.S., Rudnov V.A., Sinyakova L.A. Antimicrobial therapy and prevention of infections of the kidneys, urinary tract and male genital organs. Federal clinical guidelines. 2017;70 р. Russian (Перепанова Т.С., Козлов Р.С., Руднов В.А., Синякова Л.А. Антимикробная терапия и профилактика инфекций почек, мочевыводящих путей и мужских половых органов. Федеральные клинические рекомендации 2017;70 с.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Colgan R., Jaffe G.A., Nicolle L.E. Asymptomatic Bacteriuria. Am Fam Physician. 2020;102(2):99–104.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Kranz J., Bartoletti R., Bruyère F., Cai T., Geerlings S., Köves B., Schubert S., Pilatz A., Veeratterapillay R., Wagenlehner F.M.E., Bausch K., Devlies W., Horváth J., Leitner L., Mantica G., Mezei T., Smith E.J., Bonkat G. European Association of Urology Guidelines on Urological Infections: Summary of the 2024 Guidelines. Eur Urol. 2024;86(1):27–41. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2024.03.035.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Kazemier B.M. et al. Maternal and neonatal consequences of treated and untreated asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy: a prospective cohort study with an embedded randomised controlled trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2015;15:1324.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Angelescu K., Nussbaumer-Streit B., Sieben W., Scheibler F., Gartlehner G. Benefits and harms of screening for and treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy: a systematic review. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2016;16(1):336.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Kogan M.I., Ibishev Kh.S., Naboka Y.L. et al. Human urine is not sterile – Shift of paradigm. Urologia Internationalis. 2015;94(4):445–452.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Naboka Yu.L., Rymashevsky A.N., Kogan O.M., Gudima I.A., Vorobyova N.V., Alkina A.K. Asymptomatic bacteriuria and pyelonephritis during pregnancy. Medical Bulletin of the South of Russia. 2021;12(3):22–31. Russian (Набока Ю.Л., Рымашевский А.Н., Коган О.М., Гудима И.А., Воробьева Н.В., Алькина А.К. Бессимптомная бактериурия и пиелонефрит при беременности. Медицинский вестник Юга России. 2021;12(3):22–31).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Aragón I.M., Herrera-Imbroda B., Queipo-Ortuño M.I., Castillo E., Del Moral J.S., Gómez-Millán J., Yucel G., Lara M.F. The Urinary Tract Microbiome in Health and Disease. European Urology Focus. 2018;4(1):128–138.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Kogan M.I., Naboka Yu.L., Gudima I.A., Vorobyova N.V. Asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women is a normal condition in the urine of a healthy woman. Urology. 2022;6:5–8. Russian (Коган М.И., Набока Ю.Л., Гудима И.А., Воробьева Н.В. Асимптоматическая бактериурия у беременных – нормальное состояние мочи здоровой женщины. Урология. 2022;6:5–8).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Morand A., Cornu F., Dufour J.C., Tsimaratos M., Lagier J.C., Raoult D. Human Bacterial Repertoire of the Urinary Tract: a Potential Paradigm Shift. J Clin Microbiol. 2019;57(3):e00675-18.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Lee M.J., Kim M, Kim N.H., Kim C.J., Song K.H., Choe P.G., et al. Why is asymptomatic bacteriuria overtreated? A tertiary care institutional survey of resident physicians. BMC Infect Dis. 2015;15:289.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Cai T., Mazzoli S., Lanzafame P., Caciagli P., Malossini G., Nesi G., et al. Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Clinical Urological Practice: Preoperative Control of Bacteriuria and Management of Recurrent UTI. Pathogens 2016;5(1).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Hernández-Hernández D., Padilla-Fernández B., Ortega-González M.Y., Castro-Díaz D.M. Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections and Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults. Curr Bladder Dysfunct Rep. 2022;17(1):1–12.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Ackerman A.L., Chai T.C. The Bladder is Not Sterile: an Update on the Urinary Microbiome. Curr Bladder Dys funct Rep. 2019;14(4):331–41.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Ibishev Kh.S., Vovkochina M.A., Magomedov G.A., Efremova O.N.; Sivokoneva E.L., Avadieva N.E. Analysis of the course of asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women depending on the therapy performed. Materials of the XXIII Congress of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2024. Russian (Ибишев Х.С., Вовкочина М.А., Магомедов Г.А., Ефремова О.Н; Сивоконева Е.Л., Авадиева Н.Э. Анализ течения бессимптомной бактериурии у беременных в зависимости от проводимой терапии. Материалы XXIII конгресса РОУ. 2024.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Tsukanov A.Yu., Savelyeva I.V., Kulchavenya E.V. et al. The influence of diagnostic criteria for asymptomatic bacteriuria on obstetric outcomes and urological complications during pregnancy. Urology. 2024;3:33–38. Russian (Цуканов А.Ю., Савельева И.В., Кульчавеня Е.В. и др. Влияние критериев диагностики бессимптомной бактериурии на акушерские исходы и урологические осложнения при беременности. Урология. 2024;3:33–38).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Bonkat G., Bartoletti R., Bruyère F., Cai T., Geerlings S.E. Köves B., et al. European Association of Urology (EAU) Guidelines on Urological Infections. EAU Annual Congress Milan Italy 2021 ed. Arnhem, the Netherlands: EAU Guidelines Office; 2021.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Clinical recommendations of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation «Urinary tract infection during pregnancy». https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/schema/719_1. Russian (Клинические рекомендации МЗ РФ «Инфекция мочевых путей при беременности». https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/schema/719_1).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Wang T. et al. Comparison of single-dose fosfomycin tromethamine and other antibiotics for lower uncomplicated urinary tract infection in women and asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020;56:106018. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32417205</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Shkodkin S.V., Fliginskikh N.A., Zhdanovskaya N.V., Li L.F., Yustitskaya E.Yu., Esina M.M., Fedorenko S.V. Primary results of a prospective comparative non-interventional study for the treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women. Experimental and Clinical Urology. 2021;14(1):124–128. Russian (Шкодкин С.В., Флигинских Н.А., Ждановская Н.В., Ли Л.Ф., Юстицкая Е.Ю., Есина М.М., Федоренко С.В. Предварительные результаты проспективного сравнительного неинтервенционного исследования по лечению бессимптомной бактериурии у беременных. Экспериментальная и клиническая урология. 2021;14(1):124–128).</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
