Challenges in the clinical diagnosis and treatment of encrusted cystitis


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Resumo

Encrusted cystitis (IC) is a rare chronic inflammatory disorder of the bladder characterized by mucosal inflammation with encrustations. This pathological process is directly related to the activity of urea-splitting bacteria in the urine. Bladder encrustations are deposits of ammonium and magnesium phosphate, as well as struvite, on the surface of the urothelium. However, the pathogenesis of this disease has not been thoroughly studied. Treatment of encrusted cystitis is aimed to complete eradication of the uropathogen, surgical removal of encrustations, and lowering urine pH. Early diagnosis is a key prerequisite for effective treatment.

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Sobre autores

N. Gadzhiev

Clinic for Pirogov High Medical Technologies

Email: nariman.gadjiev@gmail.com
urologist, MD, Ph.D., Deputy Director for Medical Affairs (Urology) Saint-Petersburg, Russia

I. Malikiev

Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation

Email: malikiev9511@gmail.com
urologist, Department of Urology No2 (extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy and endourology) Saint-Petersburg, Russia

V. Obidnyak

Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation

Email: v.obidniak@gmail.com
urologist, Department of Urology No2 (extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy and endourology) Saint-Petersburg, Russia

D. Gorelov

Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation

Email: dsgorelov@mail.ru
urologist, Department of Urology No2 (extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy and endourology) Saint-Petersburg, Russia

D. Shkarupa

Clinic for Pirogov High Medical Technologies

Email: shkarupa.dmitry@mail.ru
urologist, MD, Ph.D., deputy director for the organization of medical care Saint-Petersburg, Russia

Z. Gadzhieva

FGAOU VO I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

Email: zgadzhieva@ooorou.ru
Ph.D., MD, Head of the Department of analysis of personnel policy, educational programs and scientific research Saint-Petersburg, Russia

A. Martov

SRC FMBC, FMBA of Russia; Medical Scientific and Educational Center of Lomonosov Moscow State University; D.D. Pletnev of the Health Department c. Moscow”

Email: martovalex@mail.ru
Ph.D., MD, Professor, Head of the Department of Urology and Andrology of A.I. Burnazyan SRC FMBC, FMBA of Russia, leading researcher at the Department of Urology and Andrology of Medical Scientific and Educational Center of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Head of the urologic department of GBUZ “City clinical hospital named after D.D. Pletnev of the Health Department c. Moscow” Moscow, Russia

S. Petrov

Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation

Email: petrov-uro@yandex.ru
MD, Ph.D., professor, Head of the Urologic Clinic Saint-Petersburg, Russia

Bibliografia

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