What water is recommended for the primary and secondary prevention of urolithiasis?

Capa

Citar

Texto integral

Acesso aberto Acesso aberto
Acesso é fechado Acesso está concedido
Acesso é fechado Acesso é pago ou somente para assinantes

Resumo

The literature review dedicated to a problem of using various types of water for the primary and secondary prevention of urolithiasis is presented. According to the one of the oldest hypotheses, water with different characteristics may contribute to urinary stone formation. The role of hard or soft water in the development of kidney stones is still controversial. Currently, it can be convincingly stated that there is no association between water hardness and the occurrence of urolithiasis. The hardness of drinking water is not a major factor contributing to the urinary stone disease, and this situation is confirmed by many domestic and foreign studies. Understanding the importance of the various electrolytes contained in water is critical to providing patients with an effective non-drug solution for the prevention of recurrent urolithiasis. When characterizing water, it is necessary to consider the level of calcium, magnesium and bicarbonate. Education in the use of various drinks, primarily tap, bottled, and mineral water, can and should serve as a therapeutic strategy for preventing and reducing the risk of urinary stones.

Texto integral

Acesso é fechado

Sobre autores

V. Saenko

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: Saenko_vs@mail.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3107-8161

Ph.D., MD, professor, Institute for Urology and Reproductive Health

Rússia, Moscow

A. Vinarov

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

Email: avinarov@mail.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9510-9487

Ph.D., MD, professor, Institute for Urology and Human Reproductive Health

Rússia, Moscow

M. Gazimiev

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

Email: gazimiev@yandex.ru

Ph.D., MD, professor, Director of Science and Technology Park for Biomedicine, deputy chief of the Institute for Urology and Human Reproductive Health

Rússia, Moscow

Bibliografia

  1. Aprdashnikov S.N., Belenky M.S., Vishnevsky L.S., etc. General spa therapy. Medgiz, 1959. Russain (Апрдашников С.Н., Беленький М.С., Вишневский Л.С. и др. Общая курортотерапия. Медгиз, 1959).
  2. Studenitsky N.I. On the doctrine of the formation of urinary stones. Diss. Kazan. 1873. Russian (Студеницкий Н.И. К учению об образовании мочевых камней. Дисс. Казань. 1873)
  3. Levshin L.L. The spread of stone disease in Russia. The Chronicle of the Surgical Society in Moscow. 1890, vol. IX No.6. p. 483. Russian (Левшин Л.Л. Распространение каменной болезни в России. Летопись Хирургического общества в Москве. 1890, т. IX № 6. С. 483).
  4. Butt A.J. Etiologic factors in renal lithiasis. 1956, Springfield.
  5. Heise G.W. Einfuhrung in die Urologie. Spezieller Teil. Leipzig,
  6. Pytel’ A.Ya, Shubladze I.V. On the geographical distribution of urolithiasis on the globe. Urologiya i nefrologiya. 1966;5:24–36. Russian ( Пытель А.Я., Шубладзе И.В. О географической распространенности мочекаменной болезни на земном шаре. Урология и нефрология. 1966;5:24–36).
  7. Hardness in Drinking-water Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality [Internet]. Who.int. 2011 [cited 18 October,2019]. Available from: https: //www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/dwq/chemicals/hardness.pdf. This article provides guidance from the WHO on water hardness and its effects on health. It also presents the work done by the WHO on hardness in different countries.
  8. Interstate standard GOST 31865-2012 «Water. The unit of rigidity». Кгыышфт (Межгосударственный стандарт ГОСТ 31865-2012 «Вода. Единица жесткости»).
  9. SanPiN 2.1.4.559-96. Drinking water. Hygienic requirements for the water quality of centralized drinking water supply systems. Russian (СанПиН 2.1.4.559-96. Питьевая вода. Гигиенические требования к качеству воды централизованных систем питьевого водоснабжения).
  10. Kirolos G.F.T. Michael, Bh.K. Somani. Variation in Tap Water Mineral Content in the United Kingdom: Is It Relevant for Kidney Stone Disease? Clin. Med. 2022, 11, 5118. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11175118
  11. Bezrukov E.A., Kantimerov F.H., Kantimerov D.F., Saenko V.S., Alyaev Yu.G. The effect of drinking water hardness on the occurrence of urolithiasis and the chemical composition of stones in residents of the cities of Kumertau and Meleuz of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Medical Bulletin of Bashkortostan. 2015;10(3):83–87. Russian (Безруков Е.А., Кантимеров Ф.Х., Кантимеров Д.Ф., Саенко В.С., Аляев Ю.Г. Влияние жесткости питьевой воды на возникновение мочекаменной болезни и химический состав камней у жителей городов Кумертау, и Мелеуз республики Башкортостан. Медицинский вестник Башкортостана. 2015;10(3):83–87).
  12. Gleeson M.J., Thompson A.S., Mehta S., Griffith D.P. Effect of unprocessed wheat bran on calciuria and oxaluria in patients with urolithiasis. Urology. 1990; 35:231–234.
  13. Kok D.J., Khan S.R. Calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis, a free or fixed particle disease. Kidney International. 1994;46(3):847–854.
  14. Robertson W.G. Kidney models of calcium oxalate stone formation. Nephron-Physiology. 2004;98(2):21–30.
  15. NICE. Guideline – renal and ureteric stones: assessment and management. BJUI. 2019;123:220–232.
  16. Chang Xu, Chao Zhang, Xiao-Long Wang, Tong-Zu Liu, Xian-Tao Zeng, Shen Li, Xiao-Wen Duan. Self-Fluid Management in Prevention of Kidney Stones: A PRISMA-Compliant Systematic Review and Dose–Response Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.Logo of medicine. Medicine (Baltimore). 2015;94(27):e1042. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000001042.
  17. Rodgers A. The influence of South African mineral water on reduction of risk of calcium oxalate kidney stone formation. S Afr Med J. 1998;88:44851.
  18. Malek R.S. Renal lithiasis: a practical approach. J Urol. 1977;118(6):893–901. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)58241-5.
  19. Pietropaolo A., Proietti S., Geraghty R., et al. Trends of ‘urolithiasis: interventions, simulation and laser technology’ over the last 16 years (2000-2015) as published in the literature (PubMed): a systematic review. WJU. 2017;35(11):1651–1658.
  20. Rodgers A. Effect of mineral water containing calcium and magnesium on calcium oxalate urolithiasis risk factors. Urol Int. 1997;58(2):93–99.
  21. Caudarella R., Rizzoli E., Buffa A., Bottura A., Stefoni S. Comparative study of the influence of 3 types of mineral water in patients with idiopathic calcium lithiasis. J Urol. 1998:658–663.
  22. Hardness in Drinking-water Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality [Internet].Who.int. 2011 [cited 18 October 2019]. Available from: https://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/dwq/chemicals/hardness.pdf. This article provides guidance from the WHO on water hardness and its effects on health. It also presents the work done by the WHO on hardness in different countries.
  23. Panhwar A., Kazi T., Afridi H., Shaikh H., Arain S., Arain S., et al. Evaluation of calcium and magnesium in scalp hair samples of population consuming different drinking water: risk of kidney stone. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2013;156(1–3):67–73.
  24. Doria M.F. Bottled water versus tap water: Understanding consumers’ preferences. J Water Health. 2006;4(2):271–276. 10.2166/wh.2006.0023
  25. Stoots S.J., Kamphuis G.M., Geraghty R., Vogt L., Henderickx M.M., Hameed B., et al. Global variations in the mineral content of bottled still and sparkling water and a description of the possible impact on nephrological and urological diseases. J Clin Med. 2021;10(13):2807. 10.3390/jcm10132807.
  26. Kwok M., McGeorge S., Roberts M., Soman B., Rukin N. Mineral content variations between Australian tap and bottled water in the context of urolithiasis. BJUI Compass. 2022;3(5):377–382. doi: 10.1002/bco2.168.
  27. Karagülle O., Smorag U., Candir F., Gundermann G., Jonas U., Becker A., et al. Clinical study on the effect of mineral waters containing bicarbonate on the risk of urinary stone formation in patients with multiple episodes of CaOx-urolithiasis. World J Urol. 2007;25(3):315–323.
  28. Saenko V.S., Lachinov E.L., Zhantlisov D.A., Gorbachev M.V., Soltanov A.A. Urine pH correction is an effective tool for successful urolithiasis metaphylaxis. Herbal medicine. Urology. 2020;3:104–110. Russian (Саенко В.С., Лачинов Э.Л., Жантлисов Д.А., Горбачев М.В., Солтанов А.А. Коррекция рН мочи – эффективный инструмент успешной метафилактики мочекаменной болезни. Фитотерапия. Урология. 2020;3:104–110).
  29. Golovanov S.A., Sivkov A.V., Polikarpova A.M., Drozhzheva V.V., Andryukhin M.I., Prosyannikov M.Yu. Metabolic risk factors and formation of urinary stones. Study III: Effect of urine pH. Experimental & Clinical Urology. 2018;1:84–91. Russian (Голованов С.А., Сивков А.В., Поликарпова А.М., Дрожжева В.В., Андрюхин М.И., Просянников М.Ю. Метаболические факторы риска и формирование мочевых камней. Исследование III: Влияние pH мочи. Экспериментальная и клиническая урология. 2018;1:84–91).
  30. Juthatip Manissorn, Kedsarin Fong-ngern, Paleerath Peerapen & Visith Thongboonkerd. Systematic evaluation for effects of urine pH on calcium oxalate crystallization, crystal-cell adhesion and internalization into renal tubular cells. Scientific Reports 7: 1798. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-01953-4.
  31. Kohri K., Ishikawa Y., Iguchi M., Kurita T., Okada Y., Yoshida O. Relationship between the incidence infection stones and the magnesium-calcium ratio of tap water. Urol Res. 1993;21(4):269–272.
  32. Alexandrov V.A. Smirnova G.A. Private balneology. M., 1958. Р. 253–301. Russian (Александров В.А. Смирнова Г.А. Частная курортология. М., 1958, с. 253–301).
  33. Bykov K.M., Martinson E.E. Proceedings of the State Balneological Institute at the CMS, Pyatigorsk. 1928;7:175–187. Russian (Быков К.М., Мартинсон Э.Э. Труды Государственного бальнеологического института на КМВ, Пятигорск. 1928;7:175–187).
  34. Manshina N.V. Balneology for everyone. For health at the resort. Minsk, Veche, 2007, pp. 153-157. Russian (Маньшина Н.В. Курортология для всех. За здоровьем на курорт. Минск, Вече, 2007, с. 153–157).
  35. Marangella M., Vitale C., Petrarulo M. et al. Effects of mineral composition of drinking water on risk for stone formation and bone metabolism in idiopathic calcium nephrolithiasis. Clin Sci. 1996;91:313–318.
  36. Yadong Lu, Palaniappan Sundaram, HuiHua Li, Tsung Wen Chong. The effects of drinking bicarbonate-rich mineral water in calcium oxalate stone formers: an open label prospective randomized controlled study in an Asian cohort. International Urology and Nephrology. 2022;54(9):2133–2140.
  37. Zipalov V.D. Proceedings of the State Balneological Institute at the CMS. Pyatigorsk. 1928;6:94–106. Russian (Зипалов В.Д. Труды Государственного бальнеологического института на КМВ. Пятигорск. 1928;6:94–106).
  38. Alyaev Yu.G., Amosov A.V., Saenko V.S., Shestiperov P.A., Melnikov D.V. «Fuji» water in the metaphylaxis of urolithiasis. The medical profession. 2008;2. Russian (Аляев Ю.Г., Амосов А.В., Саенко В.С., Шестиперов П.А., Мельников Д.В. Вода «Фьюджи» в метафилактике мочекаменной болезни. Врачебное сословие. 2008;2).
  39. Ferraro P.M., Baccaro R., Baroni S., D’Alessandri L., Carpenito Cl., Di Daniele N., Urbani A., Gambaro G. Effect of water composition and timing of ingestion on urinary lithogenic profile in healthy volunteers: a randomized crossover trial. Journal of Nephrology. 2021;34(3):875–881. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40620-020-00769-2

Arquivos suplementares

Arquivos suplementares
Ação
1. JATS XML
Baixar

Declaração de direitos autorais © Bionika Media, 2024

Este site utiliza cookies

Ao continuar usando nosso site, você concorda com o procedimento de cookies que mantêm o site funcionando normalmente.

Informação sobre cookies