Ureteral obstruction and segmental ureteral stents

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Abstract

Currently, various types of stents are widely used in urological practice. One of the indications is the presence of upper urinary tract strictures. The factors leading to the development of strictures can be endogenous and exogenous, iatrogenic and non-iatrogenic, benign and malignant. After open, laparoscopic and X-ray-endoscopic procedures a double-J stent is usually placed or, less often, nephrostomy tube. It should be noted that both methods have certain side effects and may affect the patient's quality of life. To reduce the stent-related symptoms and increase their tolerability, various modifications of ureteral stents have been developed. In this article, we analyze the publications devoted to the most commonly used segmental stents without renal and bladder coils, such as Memokath, Uventa, Allium, Memotherm and nitinol stents manufactured by MIT LLC.

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About the authors

N. K Gadzhiev

Clinic for Pirogov High Medical Technologies

Email: nariman.gadjiev@gmail.com
urologist, MD, Ph.D., Deputy Director for Medical Affairs (Urology) Saint-Petersburg, Russia

D. S Gorelov

Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation

Email: dsgorelov@maii.ru
urologist, Department of Urology Saint Petersburg, Russia

V. M Obidnyak

Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation

Email: v.obidniak@gmail.com
urologist, Department of Urology Saint Petersburg, Russia

I. E Malikiev

Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation; FGA0U VO I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

Email: malikiev9511@gmail.com
urologist, Department of Urology Saint Petersburg, Russia; Moscow, Russia

Z. K Gadzhieva

FGA0U VO I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

Email: zgadzhieva@ooorou.ru
Ph.D., MD, Head of the Department of analysis of personnel policy, educational programs and scientific research of the National Medical Research Center for «Urology» Moscow, Russia

A. B Mantsaev

A.I. Burnazyan SRC FMBC FMBA of Russia

Email: alexandrmantsaev@gmail.com
urologist, Ph.D. student of the Department of Urology and Andrology Moscow, Russia

S. B Petrov

Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation

Email: petrov-uro@yandex.ru
MD, Ph.D., professor, Head of the Urologic Clinic Saint Petersburg, Russia

A. G Martov

A.I. Burnazyan SRC FMBC FMBA of Russia; Lomonosov Moscow State University; D.D. Pletnev of the Health Department c. Moscow”

Email: martovalex@mail.ru
Ph.D., MD, Professor, Head of the Department of Urology and Andrology; leading researcher at the Department of Urology and Andrology of Medical Scientific and Educational Center; Head of the urologic department Moscow, Russia; Moscow, Russia; Moscow, Russia

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