Artificial intelligence and large language models: challenges and prospects in research and medicine

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With the development and spread of artificial intelligence, technologies based on the neural networks (for example, large language models) have attracted the most attention as promising methods for analyzing and processing data in various fields.

Large language models (LLMs) are systems trained on huge amounts of text data and capable of generating answers to user queries. Examples of well-known LLMs are ChatGPT, Bing, Sparrow, BlenderBot, Bard, YandexGPT, GigaChat and others.

Currently, artificial intelligence (AI) plays an important role in scientific and research work, including processing of medical data, making diagnoses, drafting scientific papers and documentation, writing articles, reviews and other academic materials.

The evolution and use of large language models in various fields of medicine (and beyond) is presented in the article. In addition, the prospects for their future use, obstacles that hinder their active implementation and the importance of monitoring their use are analyzed.

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作者简介

M. Taratkin

Institute for Urology and Reproductive Health, Sechenov University

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: taratkin_m_s@staff.sechenov.ru

urologist

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

K. Shchelkunova

Institute of the Clinical Medicine named after N.V. Sklifosovsky, Sechenov University

Email: schelkunova.k.yu@gmail.com

student 

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

C. Azilgareeva

Institute for Urology and Reproductive Health, Sechenov University

Email: camilla.azilgareeva@yandex.ru

Ph.D. student

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

S. Ali

Institute for Urology and Reproductive Health, Sechenov University

Email: ali_s_kh@staff.sechenov.ru

urologist

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

A. Morozov

Institute for Urology and Reproductive Health, Sechenov University

Email: andrei.o.morozov@gmail.com

urologist, Ph.D., senior researcher

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

A. Salpagarova

Institute of the Clinical Medicine named after N.V. Sklifosovsky, Sechenov University

Email: salpagarova01@inbox.ru

student 

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Z. Gadzhieva

National Medical Research Center for «Urology», Sechenov University

Email: gadzhieva_z_k@staff.sechenov.ru

Ph.D., MD, Head of the Department of analysis of personnel policy, educational programs and scientific research of the National Medical Research Center for «Urology», Sechenov University, scientific editor of the journal “Urologiia”, deputy Executive Director of the Russian Society of Urology

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

M. Gazimiev

Institute for Urology and Reproductive Health, Sechenov University; Biomedical Science & Technology Park at Sechenov University

Email: gazimiev@yandex.ru

Ph.D., MD, Professor, Director, Biomedical Science & Technology Park at Sechenov Universit, Deputy Director on Science of the Institute for Urology and Human Reproductive Health of Sechenov University

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Moscow

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