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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pis'mennye pamiatniki Vostoka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pis'mennye pamiatniki Vostoka</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Письменные памятники Востока</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1811-8062</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">112127</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55512/WMO112127</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>History and historiography</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Историография и источниковедение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Introductory Section of Varāhārya’s <italic>Maṅgalavāda</italic> (a MS from IOM, RAS Collection)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вводный раздел «Мангалавады» Варахарьи из коллекции ИВР РАН</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7890-2061</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8049-5790</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Desnitskaya</surname><given-names>Evgeniya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Десницкая</surname><given-names>Евгения Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Philosophy), Researcher, Section of South Asian Studies of the Department of Central Asian and South Asian Studies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат философских наук, научный сотрудник сектора Южной Азии Отдела Центральной и Южной Азии</p></bio><email>khecari@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Oriental Manuscripts RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт восточных рукописей РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-05-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-10-27"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-11-02"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Desnitskaya E.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Десницкая Е.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Desnitskaya E.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Десницкая Е.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/1811-8062/article/view/112127">https://journals.eco-vector.com/1811-8062/article/view/112127</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents an analysis of the introductory section of Varāhārya’s <italic>Māṅgalavāda</italic>, based on the MS housed in the collection of IOM, RAS. The title <italic>maṅgalavāda</italic> is also a common name for a number of works that belong to the Navya-nyāya tradition. The works of this genre discuss and justify the practice of <italic>maṅgala</italic>, i.e. auspicious verses at the beginning of a literary or philosophical work. Varāhārya’s <italic>Māṅgalavāda</italic> can be provisionally dated to the 17th century. So far, no references to the works of this author have been discovered, so the MS can be considered unique. The introductory section provides a brief discussion on the effectiveness of the <italic>maṅgala</italic> practice, and on the cause-and-effect relationship between the <italic>maṅgala</italic> and its result. Varāhārya makes use of Nyāya terminology, but at the same time considers <italic>maṅgala</italic> a kind of ritual. Due to its ritual context, the work can be also attributed to the tradition of Navya-mīmāṃṣā. The article provides transliteration and translation of the introductory section, and a facsimile reproduction of the corresponding sheets of the MS.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье представлен анализ вводного раздела «Мангалавады» Варахарьи. Рукопись этого произведения хранится в коллекции ИВР РАН. «Мангалавада» принадлежит к одноименному жанру произведений школы навья-ньяя, посвященных рассмотрению и обоснованию практики мангалы — благопожеланий, предваряющих литературный или философский труд. «Мангалавада» Варахарьи предварительно датируется XVII в. н.э. Упоминаний об этом произведении и его авторе в доступной литературе обнаружить не удалось, поэтому рукопись можно считать уникальной. Вводный раздел в краткой форме обсуждает вопросы о результативности практики мангалы и о природе причинно-следственной связи между мангалой и ее предполагаемым результатом. Варахарья использует терминологический аппарат ньяи, но в то же время рассматривает мангалу как ритуал, что переносит общий контекст рассуждения в сферу ритуалистики и позволяет формально отнести произведение также к школе навья-мимансы. В статье приводятся транслитерация и перевод вводного раздела, а также факсимильное воспроизведение соответствующих листов рукописи.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>maṅgala</kwd><kwd>maṅgalavāda</kwd><kwd>Navya-nyāya</kwd><kwd>manuscripts</kwd><kwd>Sanskrit</kwd><kwd>Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мангала</kwd><kwd>мангалавада</kwd><kwd>навья-ньяя</kwd><kwd>рукописи</kwd><kwd>санскрит</kwd><kwd>Институт восточных рукописей РАН</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Annaṃbhatta. Tarka-saṃgraha (Svod umozrenii). 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