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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pis'mennye pamiatniki Vostoka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pis'mennye pamiatniki Vostoka</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Письменные памятники Востока</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1811-8062</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">633626</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55512/WMO633626</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Research works</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Monumental Building Inscription of Nebuchadnezzar II</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Монументальная строительная надпись Навуходоносора II</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Balashov</surname><given-names>Iakov A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балашов</surname><given-names>Яков Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Independent Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>независимый исследователь</p></bio><email>luhi111@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution></institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-06-20"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Balashov I.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Балашов Я.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balashov I.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Балашов Я.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/1811-8062/article/view/633626">https://journals.eco-vector.com/1811-8062/article/view/633626</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the history of study and some features of a large building inscription of the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar II, who is known primarily from the Old Testament. The text describes the construction and restoration works carried out in Babylon, revealing the “great builder” side of the king. In addition, the article provides a full and commented translation of the inscription into Russian.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассматриваются история изучения и некоторые особенности большой строительной надписи вавилонского царя Навуходоносора II, который известен прежде всего по книгам Ветхого Завета. Текст подробно повествует о строительных и восстановительных работах, которые проводились в Вавилоне, и раскрывает образ царя как великого строителя. Кроме этого, в статье представлен полный комментированный перевод надписи на русский язык.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cuneiform</kwd><kwd>Babylon</kwd><kwd>Nebuchadnezzar II</kwd><kwd>translation</kwd><kwd>history</kwd><kwd>architecture</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клинопись</kwd><kwd>Вавилон</kwd><kwd>Навуходоносор II</kwd><kwd>перевод</kwd><kwd>история</kwd><kwd>архитектура</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arno, Daniel. Navukhodonosor II, tsar Vavilonskii [Nebuchadnezzar II, the King of Babylon]. Moscow: Molodaia gvardiia, 2009 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арно 2009 — Арно Д. Навуходоносор II, царь Вавилонский. 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