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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pis'mennye pamiatniki Vostoka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pis'mennye pamiatniki Vostoka</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Письменные памятники Востока</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1811-8062</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">698461</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55512/WMO698461</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>History and historiography</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Историография и источниковедение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Analysis of old Chinese administrative terminology as a new field of research</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анализ старокитайской административной терминологии как новое научное направление</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7671-9500</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybakov</surname><given-names>Viacheslav M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбаков</surname><given-names>Вячеслав Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (History), Researcher-in-Chief, Department of Far Eastern Studies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор исторических наук, главный научный сотрудник, Отдел Дальнего Востока</p></bio><email>ouyangtsev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Oriental Manuscripts RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт восточных рукописей РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-12-11"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Rybakov V.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Рыбаков В.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rybakov V.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рыбаков В.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/1811-8062/article/view/698461">https://journals.eco-vector.com/1811-8062/article/view/698461</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>All traditional Chinese texts, from dynastic histories to verse and fiction, are full of names of institutions and positions. Meanwhile, in Russian Sinology there has not been and still is not a single dictionary of such terminology. This is even more unacceptable since in medieval China itself such names were selected very carefully and with great responsibility. In fact, the official titles in traditional China are the closest derivatives of the state ideology, allowing us to trace the changes and priorities of that ideology. Analysis of administrative names provides unique opportunities for studying this ideology and is the only way to create at last the long-awaited dictionary of such terminology, which is so lacking in Russian Oriental studies.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Названиями учреждений и должностей переполнены все традиционные китайские тексты — от династийных историй до стихотворений. Между тем в российском китаеведении не было и нет ни одного словаря подобной терминологии. Это тем более неприемлемо, поскольку в самом средневековом Китае к подбору и формулированию этих наименований подходили очень тщательно, с максимальной ответственностью. Фактически названия учреждений и должностей в традиционном Китае являются ближайшими производными государственной идеологии, позволяющими проследить ее изменения и приоритеты. Анализ административных наименований предоставляет для изучения этой идеологии уникальные возможности и является единственным способом создать наконец долгожданный словарь подобной лексики, которого так не хватает отечественному востоковедению.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Traditional Chinese bureaucracy</kwd><kwd>state ideology of traditional China</kwd><kwd>administrative terminology</kwd><kwd>translation of Chinese administrative terms</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>традиционная бюрократия Китая</kwd><kwd>государственная идеология традиционного Китая</kwd><kwd>административная терминология</kwd><kwd>перевод китайских административных терминов</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bol’shoi kitaisko-russkii slovar’. V 4 t. [A Comprehensive Chinese-Russian Dictionary. In 4 vols]. Ed. by I.M. Oshanin. 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