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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Samara State Technical University, Ser. Physical and Mathematical Sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Samara State Technical University, Ser. Physical and Mathematical Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Самарского государственного технического университета. Серия «Физико-математические науки»</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1991-8615</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2310-7081</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Samara State Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20633</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14498/vsgtu1725</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Stochastic models of just-in-time systems and windows of vulnerability in terms of the processes of birth and death</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Стохастические модели систем точно-в-срок и окон уязвимости в терминах процессов размножения и гибели</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Butov</surname><given-names>Aleksander Aleksandrovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутов</surname><given-names>Александр Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of physico-mathematical sciences, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, профессор</p></bio><email>butov.a.a@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>Anatoly A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>Анатолий Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>anako09@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ulyanovsk State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ульяновский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 23, NO3 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 23, №3 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>525</fpage><lpage>540</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-02-14"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Samara State Technical University</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Самарский государственный технический университет</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Samara State Technical University</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самарский государственный технический университет</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/1991-8615/article/view/20633">https://journals.eco-vector.com/1991-8615/article/view/20633</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper proposes a method for constructing models based on the analysis of birth and death processes with linear growth in semimartingale terms. Based on this method, stochastic models of simple just-in-time systems (analyzed in the theory of productive systems) and windows of vulnerability (widely discussed in risk theory) are considered. The main results obtained in the work are presented in terms of the average values of the time during which the processes reach zero values. At the same time, they are considered and used in the study of assessment models for local times of the processes. Here, simple Markov processes with a linear growth of intensities (perhaps, depending on time) are analyzed. At the same time, the obtained and used estimates are of theoretical interest. Thus, for example, the average value of the stopping time, at which the process reaches zero, depends on functions such as the harmonic number and the remainder term for the logarithmic function in the Taylor theorem. As the main result, the method of mathematical modeling of just-in-time systems and windows of vulnerability is proposed. The semimartingale description method used here should be considered as the first step of such a modeling, since, being a trajectory method, it allows diffusion (including non-Markov processes) generalizations when constructing stochastic models of windows of vulnerability and just-in-time. In the theoretical part of the article, we formulate statements for the average values of the local time and the stopping times when the birth and death processes reach a given value. This allows us to uniformly present estimates for the models of the just-in-time system and for windows of vulnerability, the result for which is given in the form of a limit theorem. The main results are formulated as theorems and lemmas. The proofs use semimartingale methods.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В работе предлагается метод построения моделей на основе анализа процессов размножения и гибели с линейным ростом в семимартингальных терминах. На основе этого метода рассматриваются стохастические модели простых систем точно-в-срок (анализируемые в теории продуктивных систем) и окна уязвимости (широко обсуждаемые в теории риска). Основные результаты, полученные в работе, представлены в терминах средних значений времени, за которое процессы достигают нулевых значений. При этом рассматриваются и используются при исследовании моделей оценки для локальных времен процессов. Здесь анализируются простые марковские процессы с линейным ростом интенсивностей (скорость которого, быть может, зависит от времени). При этом полученные и используемые оценки представляют теоретический интерес. Так, например, среднее значение момента, в который процесс достигает нулевого значения, зависит от таких функций параметров модели, как гармоническое число и остаточный член логарифмической функции в разложении Тейлора. В качестве основного результата предлагается метод математического моделирования систем точно-в-срок и окон уязвимости. Используемый здесь семимартингальный метод описания следует рассматривать как первый шаг такого моделирования, поскольку, являясь траекторным, он допускает диффузионные (в том числе немарковские) обобщения при построении стохастических моделей окон уязвимости и систем точно-в-срок. В настоящей работе получены утверждения для средних значений локального времени и моментов достижения процессами размножения и гибели заданного значения. Это позволило единообразно представить оценки для моделей системы точно-в-срок и для окон уязвимости (результат для которых представлен в форме предельной теоремы). Основные результаты сформулированы в виде теорем и лемм. Доказательства используют семимартингальные методы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>modeling</kwd><kwd>process of birth and death</kwd><kwd>stopping time</kwd><kwd>compensator</kwd><kwd>intensity</kwd><kwd>counting process</kwd><kwd>martingale</kwd><kwd>trajectory</kwd><kwd>local time</kwd><kwd>just-in-time</kwd><kwd>window of vulnerability</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>моделирование</kwd><kwd>процесс размножения и гибели</kwd><kwd>момент остановки</kwd><kwd>компенсатор</kwd><kwd>интенсивность</kwd><kwd>считающий процесс</kwd><kwd>мартингал</kwd><kwd>траектория</kwd><kwd>локальное время</kwd><kwd>точно-в-срок</kwd><kwd>окно уязвимости</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Rajasooriya S. M., Tsokos C. P., Kaluarachchi P. 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