Email this article Potentials of contact correction of vision in premature infants with abnormal refraction
- Authors: Lobanova I.V.1, Astasheva IB1, Khatsenko IE1, Kuznetsova Y.D1, Lobanova IV1, Astasheva IB1, Khatsenko IE1, Kuznetsova Y.D1
-
Affiliations:
- Issue: Vol 6, No 1 (2011)
- Pages: 8-11
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://ruspoj.com/1993-1859/article/view/37412
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/rpoj37412
- ID: 37412
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
Clinical follow-up in dynamics at the age from 5 to 10 were conducted in 62 myopic children born premature. The patients were divided into 3 groups: 16 children with mild myopia, 18 children with moderate myopia and 28 children with high myopia.
The second part of the study included of 63 children (77 eyes) after lensvitrectomy followed-up during 10 years.
The authors proved that early adequate contact correction is indicated to the children with highly abnormal refraction for correct and full development of visual analyzer. Increase of visual acuity as well as that of visocontrastometry indices was noted in patients with moderate and high myopia in contact lens wear in comparison with glasses correction. In patients after lensvitrectomy performed in IV-V stage of retinopathy of prematurity in 82% of cases the difference in child's behavior in contact lenses wear and without it was noted. Deviation and amplitude of nystagmus diminished in contact lenses wear. According to electrophysiological indices increase of evoked visual potentials and decrease of latency were noted in these children.
The second part of the study included of 63 children (77 eyes) after lensvitrectomy followed-up during 10 years.
The authors proved that early adequate contact correction is indicated to the children with highly abnormal refraction for correct and full development of visual analyzer. Increase of visual acuity as well as that of visocontrastometry indices was noted in patients with moderate and high myopia in contact lens wear in comparison with glasses correction. In patients after lensvitrectomy performed in IV-V stage of retinopathy of prematurity in 82% of cases the difference in child's behavior in contact lenses wear and without it was noted. Deviation and amplitude of nystagmus diminished in contact lenses wear. According to electrophysiological indices increase of evoked visual potentials and decrease of latency were noted in these children.
About the authors
Irina Vladimirovna Lobanova
I B Astasheva
I E Khatsenko
Yu D Kuznetsova
I V Lobanova
I B Astasheva
I E Khatsenko
Yu D Kuznetsova
References
- Аветисов С. Э., Кащенко Т. П., Шамшинова А. М. Зрительные функции и их коррекция у детей: Руководство для врачей. - М., 2005.
- Аксенова И. И., Сидоренко Е. И. Рефракция глаз у детей с ретинопатией недоношенных // Материалы Научно-практической конф. "Аметропии у детей". - М., 1996. - С. 13- 14.
- Асташева И. Б., Сидоренко Е. И. Спазм аккомодации у недоношенных детей с миопией // Материалы Научно-практической конф. 21-23 нояб. 2006 года "Детская офтальмология. Итоги и перспективы". - М., 2006. - С. 105-106.
- Егорова Т. С. Состояние рефракции при инвалидизирующих формах офтальмопатологии у детей // Вестн. офтальмол. - 2003. - Т. 119, № 2. - С. 22-26.
- Ежова Н. Ю., Асташева И. Б. Состояние клинической рефракции у недоношенных детей // Рос. педиатр. офтальмол. - 2007. - № 4. - С. 16-19.
- Дискаленко О. В., Трояновский Р. Л. Результаты хирургического лечения поздних форм ретинопатии недоношенных // Материалы Симпозиума "Профилактика и лечение ретинопатии недоношенных". - М., 2000. - С. 65-69.
- Киваев А. А., Шапиро Е. И. Контактная коррекция зрения. - М., 2000.
- Ковалевский Е. И. Профилактика слабовидения и слепоты у детей. - М., 1991.
- Лобанова И. В., Асташева И. Б., Хаценко И. Е., Кузнецова Ю. Д. Предпосылки и обоснование контактной коррекции зрения у недоношенных детей с аномалиями рефракции // Сборник науч. трудов VI Международной науч.-практ. конф. "Пролиферативный синдром в офтальмологии". - М., 2010. - С. 140-141.
- Павлова Т. В., Лобанова И. В., Асташева И. Б. Особенности контактной коррекции у детей с афакией // Вестн. офтальмол. - 2005. - Т. 121, № 5. - С. 46-48.
- Рудник А. Ю., Белямова А. Ф., Шерешевский В. А. Особенности клинической рефракции у детей в рубцовом периоде ретинопатии недоношенных // Материалы тезисов Юбилейной науч. конф., посвящ. 70-летию основания первой в России кафедры детской офтальмологии "Современные проблемы детской офтальмологии". - СПб., 2005. - С. 159-160.
- Хватова А. В., Катаргина Л. А. Состояние и перспективы исследований по проблеме ретинопатии недоношенных // Материалы Симпозиума "Профилактика и лечение ретинопатии недоношенных". - М., 2000. - С. 3-16.
- Baker P. S., Tasman W. Myopia in adults with retinopathy of prematurity // Am. J. Ophthalmol. - 2008. - Vol. 45, N 6. - P. 1090-1094.
- Chen T. C., Tsai T. H., Shih Y. F. et al. Long-term evaluation of refractive status and optical components in eyes of children born prematurely // Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. - 2010. - Vol. 51, N 12. - P. 6140-6148.
- Cook A., White S., Batterbury M., Clark D. Ocular growth and refractive error development in premature infants with or without retinopathy of prematurity // Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. - 2008. - Vol. 49, N 12. - P. 5199-5207.
- Fledelius H. C. Myopia of prematurity: oculometric consideration based upon a Danosh matirial // White D., Broun R. E. Ultrasound in Medicine: Clinical Aspects. - New York etc., 1977. - Vol. 3A. - P. 959-963.
- Jones-Jordan L. A., Chitkara M., Coffey B. A comparison of spectacle and contact lens wearing times in the Achieve study // Clin. Exp. Optom. - 2010. - Vol. 93, N 3. - P. 157-163.
- Morrison D. G., Emanuel M., Donahue S. P. Risk of refractive pathology after spontaneously regressed ROP in emmetropic patients // J. Pediatr. Ophthalmol. Strabismus. - 2010. - Vol. 47, N 3. - P. 141-144.
- Quinn G. E., Dobson V., Davitt B. V. et al. Progression of myopia and high myopia in the early treatment for retinopathy of prematurity study: findings to 3 years of age // Ophthalmology. - 2008. - Vol. 115, N 6. - P. 1058-1064.
- Rah M. J., Walline J. J., Jones-Jordan L. A. et al. Vision specific quality of life of pediatric contact lens wearers // Optom. Vis. Sci. - 2010. - Vol. 87, N 8. - P. 560-566.
Supplementary files
