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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Photonics Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Photonics Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фотоника</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1993-7296</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-844X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Technosphera JSC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">642209</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22184/1993-7296.FROS.2024.18.5.376.396</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Quantum Technologies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Квантовые технологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Single-photon sources. Review. Part 1</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Источники одиночных фотонов. Обзор. Часть 1</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6063-2657</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krishtop</surname><given-names>Vladimir G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Криштоп</surname><given-names>Владимир Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>research fellow, associate professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник, доцент</p></bio><email>krishtop@iptm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Microelectronics Technology and High Purity Materials RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт проблем технологии микроэлектроники РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">JSC “InfoTeСS”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">АО «ИнфоТеКС»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский физико-технический институт</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-10-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>376</fpage><lpage>396</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-11-25"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-11-25"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Krishtop V.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Криштоп В.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krishtop V.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Криштоп В.Г.</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/1993-7296/article/view/642209">https://journals.eco-vector.com/1993-7296/article/view/642209</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review discusses various ways to create single-photon sources (SPS). The task of generating single photons can be solved in various ways, and at the moment there is no one among them that would be significantly preferable. An extensive list of literature makes it possible to analyze the prospects for the development of single-photon sources.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В обзоре рассмотрены различные способы создания однофотонных источников (ИОФ). Задача генерации одиночных фотонов может решаться разными способами, и на текущий момент среди них нет такого, который был бы существенно предпочтителен. Обширный список литературы дает возможность провести анализ перспектив развития источников одиночных фотонов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>single-photon source (SPS)</kwd><kwd>qubits</kwd><kwd>bunching and antibunching</kwd><kwd>QKD – quantum key distribution</kwd><kwd>decoy states</kwd><kwd>photon number splitting</kwd><kwd>the main platforms for the manufacture of SPS</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>однофотонный источник (ИОФ)</kwd><kwd>кубиты</kwd><kwd>группировка и антигруппировка фотонов</kwd><kwd>квантовое распределение ключей (КРК)</kwd><kwd>расщепление по числу фотонов</kwd><kwd>состояния-«ловушки»</kwd><kwd>основные платформы для изготовления ИОФ</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Развитие фотоники в России и мире: публичный аналитический доклад. – М.: Сфера Битуби. 2016. 432 с. 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