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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Photonics Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Photonics Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фотоника</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1993-7296</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-844X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Technosphera JSC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">642542</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22184/1993-7296.FROS.2024.18.7.570.579</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Biophotonics</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Биофотоника</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Polarization ellipticity change of the red, green and blue ranges of laser radiation transmitted through the maize leaves</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Изменение эллиптичности поляризации лазерного излучения красного, зеленого и синего диапазонов при прохождении через листья растений кукурузы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8750-4775</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulchin</surname><given-names>Yuriy N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кульчин</surname><given-names>Юрий Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of sciences in physical and mathematical sciences, Academic Supervisor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, академик, научный руководитель института</p></bio><email>journal@electronics.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2629-3521</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhanov</surname><given-names>Sergey O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожанов</surname><given-names>Сергей Олегович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>journal@electronics.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8658-3504</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Subbotin</surname><given-names>Evgeny P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Субботин</surname><given-names>Евгений Петрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of physical and mathematical sciences, Leading Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. ф.-м.н, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>journal@electronics.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9751-5136</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholin</surname><given-names>Alexander S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холин</surname><given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Fellow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>journal@electronics.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0945-3877</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Subbotina</surname><given-names>Natalia I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Субботина</surname><given-names>Наталья Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>journal@electronics.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5606-9648</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gomolsky</surname><given-names>Andrey S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гомольский</surname><given-names>Андрей Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><email>journal@electronics.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0805-4544</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Slugina</surname><given-names>Olga O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слугина</surname><given-names>Ольга Олеговна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student, Advanced Engineering School “Institute of Biotechnology, Bioengineering and Food Systems”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент, Передовая инженерная школа «Институт биотехнологий, биоинженерии и пищевых систем»</p></bio><email>journal@electronics.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Automation and Control Processes, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (IACP FEB RAS)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт автоматики и процессов управления, Дальневосточное отделение Российской академии наук (ИАПУ ДВО РАН)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Far Eastern Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Дальневосточный федеральный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>7</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>570</fpage><lpage>579</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-04"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-12-04"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Kulchin Y.N., Kozhanov S.O., Subbotin E.P., Kholin A.S., Subbotina N.I., Gomolsky A.S., Slugina O.O.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Кульчин Ю.Н., Кожанов С.О., Субботин Е.П., Холин А.С., Субботина Н.И., Гомольский А.С., Слугина О.О.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulchin Y.N., Kozhanov S.O., Subbotin E.P., Kholin A.S., Subbotina N.I., Gomolsky A.S., Slugina O.O.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кульчин Ю.Н., Кожанов С.О., Субботин Е.П., Холин А.С., Субботина Н.И., Гомольский А.С., Слугина О.О.</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/1993-7296/article/view/642542">https://journals.eco-vector.com/1993-7296/article/view/642542</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper shows that when linearly polarized laser radiation of red (633 nm), green (526 nm), and blue (405 nm) ranges passes through the leaves of maize plants, the ellipticity of polarization changes depending on the angle of rotation of the sample. The largest changes in ellipticity occur when passing blue light, for which the ellipticity index <italic>k</italic> varies from –16° to 16°. When red and green light passes through the sample, the ellipticity varies from –9° to 10° and –9° to 8°, respectively. It is suggested that these variations are due to the interaction of light with the epidermis layer. The layer cells are ordered and have shape of rectangles with wavy edges, which leads to the refractive index anisotropy and the phase shift between the two orthogonal components of the <italic>E</italic> vector. The interaction of light with greater ellipticity with chiral photosensitive structures should occur more efficiently, thus, allegedly, this is the plants mechanism to use linearly polarized light.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Установлено, что при прохождении через листья кукурузы линейно поляризованного лазерного излучения красного (633 нм), зеленого (526 нм) и синего (405 нм) диапазонов происходит изменение эллиптичности поляризации в зависимости от угла поворота образца относительно начального положения. Наибольшие изменения отмечены для синего света, чей показатель эллиптичности <italic>k</italic> варьирует в пределах от –16° до 16°. Для красного и зеленого света эллиптичность варьирует в пределах от –9° до 10° и от –9° до 8° соответственно. Выдвинута гипотеза, что эти изменения вызваны взаимодействием света со слоем эпидермиса, с упорядоченными клетками в форме прямоугольников с волнистыми краями, что обуславливает анизотропию показателя преломления и сдвиг фаз между двумя ортогональными компонентами напряженности. Взаимодействие света с большей эллиптичностью с хиральными фоточувствительными структурами должно происходить более эффективно, следовательно, предположительно, это один из механизмов использования растениями линейно поляризованного света.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polarization</kwd><kwd>polarized radiation</kwd><kwd>polarization ellipticity</kwd><kwd>plant leaves</kwd><kwd>maize</kwd><kwd>monocotyledonous plants</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поляризация</kwd><kwd>поляризованное излучение</kwd><kwd>эллиптичность поляризации</kwd><kwd>листья растений</kwd><kwd>кукуруза</kwd><kwd>однодольные растения</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The paper has been prepared with the financial support of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (Agreement No. 075-15-2022-1143 dated July 07, 2022).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Минобрнауки России (Соглашение № 075-15-2022-1143 от 07 июля 2022 года).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Shibayev P. 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