Journal of Volgograd State Medical UniversityJournal of Volgograd State Medical University1994-94801994-9499Volgograd State Medical University118234COMPARATIVE ULTRASOUND CHARACTERISTICS OF BRONCHIAL MUCOSA IN VARIOUS TYPES OF AIRWAY INFLAMMATIONGerengE Ae-gereng@mail.ruSuhodoloI V-PleshkoR I-OgorodovaL M-BukreyevaE B-SelivanovaP A-DziumanA N-KremisI V-EreminaT A-1501201181707416122022Copyright © 2011, Gereng E.A., Suhodolo I.V., Pleshko R.I., Ogorodova L.M., Bukreyeva E.B., Selivanova P.A., Dziuman A.N., Kremis I.V., Eremina T.A.2011A complex histologic and electronic-microscopic analysis of bronchial biopsy specimens was performed in various types of respiratory tract inflammation. Allergic inflammation of bronchial mucosa is accompanied by development of perivascular edema with malfunction of endothelial cellular activity, epithelial destructions and desquamations that are significant pathogenetic factors of bronchial hyperreactivity. Nonallergic inflammatory process is accompanied by subepithelial and perivascular fibrosis, which leads to irreversible bronchial obstruction. Atrophy sites of epithelial layer alternate with squamous cell metaplasia, which reflects dysregeneration processes developing in the respiratory tract.chronic inflammationbronchial biopsyultrastructure of bronchusхроническое воспалениебронхобиопсияультраструктура бронхов[Аверьянов А. В., Чучалин А. Г., Поливанова А. Э. // Терапевтический архив. - 2009. - № 3. - С. 9-15][Дугарова И. Д., Анаев Э. X., Чучалин А. Г. // Пульмонология. - 2009. - № 4. - C. 96-101][Загорулько А. К., Аскари Т. А., Зарогулько А. А. // Украинский пульмонологический журнал. - 2002. - № 2. - С. 51-53][Кругликов Г. Г., Величковский Б. Т., Чучалин А. Г. // Пульмонология. - 2003. - № 3. - С. 16-19][Непомнящих Г. И., Айдагулова С. В., Трубникова Н. В. // Бюллетень экспериментальной биологии и медицины. - 2009. - № 4. - C. 462-467][Klagas I., Goulet S., Karakiulakis G., et al. // Eur Respir J. - 2009. - Vol. 34, № 2. - P. 616-628][Holgate S. T. / Eur. Respir. J. - 2007. - Vol. 29. - P. 7-43.][Puchelle E., Zahm J.-M., Tournier J. M., et al. // Proc. Amer. Thor. Soc. - 2006. - Vol. 3. - P. 726-733.]