Journal of Volgograd State Medical UniversityJournal of Volgograd State Medical University1994-94801994-9499Volgograd State Medical University11944310.19163/1994-9480-2020-2(74)-145-147Research ArticleRESULTS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF STRICTURAL DISEASE OF THE URETHRA (ACCORDING TO THE MATERIALS OF THE CLINIC)PolyantsevA. Aa.polyantsev@yandex.ruKuznetsovA. A.-GoncharovN. A-KiselevaA. A-MorozovE. A-FSBEI HE «Volgograd State Medical University» of Public Health Ministry of the Russian FederationSBIH «Volgograd state regional hospital № 1»1502202017214514718122022Copyright © 2020, Polyantsev A.A., Kuznetsov A.A., Goncharov N.A., Kiseleva A.A., Morozov E.A.2020The retrospective analysis of results of urethral strictural disease surgical treatment cases (according to the materials of the urological department of the «Volgograd Regional Clinical Hospital № 1» for 2015-2020) was provided. The research included 168 surgical treatment cases of urethral strictures of different localization, longitude and etiology. The patients were operated using different surgical technics. Comparative analysis of results of surgical treatment in patients with urethral strictures was provided. The research evaluates the efficacy of used methods: internal optical urethrotomy, anastomotic plastics «edge to edge», buccal urethroplastics, urethral plastics without spongious body incisoin. It was found out that now-a-days the most prognostically favourable methods in urethral stictural disease surgical treatment are the buccal plastics and «edge to edge». Otherwise, due to few observed cases, the plastics without spongious body incision demands more detailed and thorough analysis for verifying it's comparative efficacy.urethral strictureinternal optical urethrotomyanastomotic plastics «edge to edge»buccal urethroplasticsurethral plastics without spongious body incisionстриктура уретрывнутренняя оптическая уретротомия (ВОУТ)пластика уретры буккальным лоскутомпластика уретры без пересечения спонгиозного телаанастомотическая пластика уретры[Живов А.В., Тедеев Р. Л., Кошмелев А. А. и др. Результаты лечения и факторы риска рецидива ятрогенных стриктур уретры у мужчин. Урология - 2019. № 5. - С. 7-13.][Horiguchi A. Substitution urethroplasty using oral mucosa graft for male anterior urethral stricture disease: Cu rrent topics and reviews // Int J Urol. - 2017. - No. 24 (7). -P. 493-503. - doi: 10.1111/iju.13356.][Kiz. ay F., Simsir A., Ozyurt C. Analysis of recurrent urethral strictures due to iatrogenic urethral trauma // Turk J Med Sci. - 2017. - No. 47 (5). - P. 1543-1548. doi: 10.3906/sag-1701-36.][Kuo T.L., Venugopal S., Inman R.D., Chapple C.R. Surgical tips and tricks during urethroplasty for bulbar urethral strictures focusing on accurate localisation of the stricture: results from a tertiary centre // Eur Urol. - 2015. - No. 67 (4). -P. 764-770. - doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2014.12.029.][Lozano J.L., Arruza A. Substitution urethroplasty. Lo n g term follow up results in a group of 50 patients // Arch Esp Urol. - 2015. - No. 68 (4). - P. 424-428. - PMID: 26033762.][Ofoha C.G., Ramyil V.M., Dakum N.K., et al. Predictors of urethral stricture recurrence following urethroplasty: a retrospective review at the Jos University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria // Pan Afr Med J. - 2019. - No. 32. - P. 190. -doi: 10.11604/pamj.2019.32.190.18504.][Pathak H.R., Jain T.P., Bhujbal S.A., et al. Does site of buccal mucosa graft for bulbar urethra stricture affect outcome? A comparative analysis of ventral, dorso-lateral and dorsal buccal mucosa graft augmentation urethroplasty // Turk J Urol. - 2017. - No. 43 (3). - P. 350-354. -doi: 10.5152/tud.2017.30771.][Zaid U.B., Lavien G., Peterson A.C. Management of the Recurrent Male Urethral Stricture // Curr Urol Rep. - 2016. - No. 17 (4). - P. 33. - doi: 10.1007/s11934-016-0588-0.]