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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Volgograd State Medical University</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Volgograd State Medical University</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Волгоградского государственного медицинского университета</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1994-9480</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1994-9499</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Volgograd State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">562852</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/1994-9480-2023-20-2-35-39</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Researches</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Ultrasound examination of the anatomy of the masticatory muscles in their hypertonicity</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ультразвуковое исследование анатомии жевательных мышц при их гипертонусе</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5546-8570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Makedonova</surname><given-names>Julia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Македонова</surname><given-names>Юлия Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of medical science, Professor, head of Department of dentistry, Institute of continuing medical and pharmaceutical education, senior researcher of the laboratory of innovative methods of rehabilitation and habilitation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой стоматологии, Институт непрерывного медицинского и фармацевтического образования, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории инновационных методов реабилитации и абилитации</p></bio><email>mihai-m@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4479-9729</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Venskel</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Венскель</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии</p></bio><email>elenavenskel@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4648-7569</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Osyko</surname><given-names>Anna N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осыко</surname><given-names>Анна Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Department of Dentistry, Institute of Continuous Medical and Pharmaceutical Education</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры стоматологии, Институт непрерывного медицинского и фармацевтического образования</p></bio><email>osyko.anna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1905-7723</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexandrov</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александров</surname><given-names>Александр Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Resident of the Department of Dentistry, Institute of Continuing Medical and Pharmaceutical Education</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор кафедры стоматологии, Институт непрерывного медицинского и фармацевтического образования</p></bio><email>dr.aleksandrov12@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova–Adamovich</surname><given-names>Anastasia G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова-Адамович</surname><given-names>Анастасия Геннадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Department of Dentistry, Institute of Continuing Medical and Pharmaceutical Education</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры стоматологии, Институт непрерывного медицинского и фармацевтического образования</p></bio><email>cheremuha07@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4941-0313</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Venskel</surname><given-names>Igor V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Венскель</surname><given-names>Игорь Вадимович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p></bio><email>igor.venskel@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Volgograd State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Volgograd Medical Research Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Волгоградский медицинский научный центр</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-07-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-07-23"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-07-23"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Makedonova J.A., Venskel E.V., Osyko A.N., Alexandrov A.V., Pavlova–Adamovich A.G., Venskel I.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Македонова Ю.А., Венскель Е.В., Осыко А.Н., Александров А.В., Павлова-Адамович А.Г., Венскель И.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makedonova J.A., Venskel E.V., Osyko A.N., Alexandrov A.V., Pavlova–Adamovich A.G., Venskel I.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Македонова Ю.А., Венскель Е.В., Осыко А.Н., Александров А.В., Павлова-Адамович А.Г., Венскель И.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/1994-9480/article/view/562852">https://journals.eco-vector.com/1994-9480/article/view/562852</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Knowledge of the anatomy of the masticatory muscles is extremely important for understanding para functional muscle disorders. This article describes the anatomy of the masticatory and temporal muscles proper in their hypertonicity from the position of ultrasound examination. With the help of qualitative and quantitative indicators, the structure of the masticatory and temporal muscles proper was studied at rest and under stress. Ultrasound examination revealed point and linear hyperechoic inclusions, trigger points, which made it possible to verify muscle hypertonus.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Знание анатомии жевательной мускулатуры крайне важно для понимания парафункциональных мышечных расстройств. В данной статье описана анатомия собственно жевательной и височной мышц при их гипертонусе с позиции ультразвукового исследования. С помощью качественных и количественных показателей изучена структура собственно жевательной и височной мышц в состоянии покоя и при напряжении. Проведение ультразвукового исследования позволило выявить точечные и линейные гиперэхогенные включения, триггерные точки, что позволило верифицировать мышечный гипертонус.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anatomy</kwd><kwd>masticatory muscles</kwd><kwd>hypertonus</kwd><kwd>ultrasound examination</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анатомия</kwd><kwd>жевательная мускулатура</kwd><kwd>гипертонус</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vorobiev AA, Chigrova NA, Pylaeva I.O., Barinova E.A. Cosmetic anatomy of the face. St. Petersburg, 2019. 340 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воробьев А.А., Чигрова Н.А., Пылаева И.О., Бари-нова Е.А. Косметологическая анатомия лица. 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